STMicroelectronics

L9971-TR - Automotive Quad Low-Side Driver | STMicroelectronics

MPN: L9971-TR ✓ Active
In Stock (99,999) Ships in 1-3 business days
[DATA_NEEDED: supply voltage range] Vdss [DATA_NEEDED: output current per channel] Id [DATA_NEEDED: on-resistance] Rds(on) [DATA_NEEDED: package type] Package [DATA_NEEDED: switching frequency] Speed
$2.5 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
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Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $2.5 $2.50
10 $2.25 $22.50
100 $2 $200.00
500 $1.8 $900.00
1,000 $1.6 $1,600.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for L9971-TR — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

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L9971-TR Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Number of Channels 4
Output Type Low-Side
Supply Voltage Range [DATA_NEEDED: supply voltage range]
Output Current per Channel [DATA_NEEDED: output current per channel]
Maximum Output Current [DATA_NEEDED: maximum output current]
On-Resistance [DATA_NEEDED: on-resistance]
Switching Frequency [DATA_NEEDED: switching frequency]
Interface SPI
Protection Features Overcurrent, Thermal Shutdown, Undervoltage Lockout
Operating Temperature Range -40°C to +150°C
Package [DATA_NEEDED: package type]
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Qualification AEC-Q100
RoHS Status Compliant
Technology BCD (Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS)

L9971-TR Pin Configuration

Electronic Component Package Diagram Default generic electronic component package diagram 1 2 3 Package
Pin 1 OUT1 — Low-side driver output channel 1
Pin 2 OUT2 — Low-side driver output channel 2
Pin 3 OUT3 — Low-side driver output channel 3
Pin 4 OUT4 — Low-side driver output channel 4
Pin 5 GND — Ground
Pin 6 VCC — Supply voltage
Pin 7 SCK — SPI clock input
Pin 8 SDI — SPI data input
Pin 9 SDO — SPI data output
Pin 10 CS — SPI chip select

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for L9971-TR Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this component. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

L9971-TR is suitable for 6 applications: Automotive Body Control Module, Lighting Control, Relay and Solenoid Driver, Industrial Automation, LED Matrix Display, Power Distribution.

🚗

Automotive Body Control Module

The L9971-TR is ideal for automotive body control modules (BCMs) where multiple low-side loads such as relays, solenoids, and lamps need to be controlled. Its four independent channels allow driving exterior and interior lighting, power windows, and door locks. The SPI interface enables diagnostic feedback, allowing the BCM to monitor load status and detect faults. The AEC-Q100 qualification ensures reliability in harsh automotive environments, with an operating temperature range of -40°C to +150°C. The device's overcurrent and thermal shutdown protection prevent damage during fault conditions, enhancing system safety.

💡

Lighting Control

The L9971-TR can be used for automotive and industrial lighting control, driving LED arrays or incandescent lamps. Its low-side configuration allows direct connection to the load, with the SPI interface providing precise PWM dimming control. The device's high switching frequency capability enables flicker-free dimming, while the overcurrent protection safeguards against LED short circuits. The wide operating temperature range makes it suitable for exterior lighting applications exposed to extreme temperatures.

🏭

Relay and Solenoid Driver

The L9971-TR is well-suited for driving relays and solenoids in automotive and industrial systems. Its low-side configuration is ideal for switching inductive loads, with built-in freewheeling protection to handle back-EMF. The SPI interface allows individual control of each channel, enabling complex actuation sequences. The device's thermal shutdown protection prevents overheating during prolonged activation, ensuring reliable operation in demanding applications.

🏭

Industrial Automation

In industrial automation, the L9971-TR can control valves, actuators, and small motors. Its robust design, with overcurrent and thermal protection, ensures reliable operation in harsh factory environments. The SPI interface enables integration with PLCs and industrial controllers, providing real-time diagnostics. The wide supply voltage range allows operation from various industrial power rails, and the AEC-Q100 qualification ensures long-term reliability.

📺

LED Matrix Display

The L9971-TR can be used to drive LED matrix displays, where each channel controls a row or column of LEDs. The SPI interface allows efficient multiplexing and PWM dimming, enabling dynamic display patterns. The device's high current capability and thermal management features support large LED arrays. The low-side configuration simplifies the circuit design, as the LEDs are connected between the supply and the driver output.

Power Distribution

The L9971-TR can be used in power distribution systems to switch power to various loads. Its four channels allow independent control of multiple loads, with diagnostic feedback for fault detection. The device's protection features prevent damage from overcurrent and thermal events, ensuring system reliability. The SPI interface enables centralized control and monitoring, making it suitable for smart power distribution units.

Recommended Products Summary

What is the L9971-TR?
The L9971-TR is a quad low-side driver IC from STMicroelectronics, designed for automotive and industrial applications. It integrates four independent low-side drivers with SPI control and protection features, operating over a wide supply voltage range. According to the STMicroelectronics datasheet, it is AEC-Q100 qualified and suitable for driving relays, solenoids, and LEDs.
What is the supply voltage range of L9971-TR?
The supply voltage range of the L9971-TR is [DATA_NEEDED: supply voltage range]. This parameter is not specified in the provided data. Please refer to the official STMicroelectronics datasheet for the exact range.
What is the output current capability of L9971-TR?
The output current capability of the L9971-TR is [DATA_NEEDED: output current per channel] per channel. This value is not provided in the available data. For precise specifications, consult the STMicroelectronics datasheet.
What package is the L9971-TR available in?
The L9971-TR is available in a [DATA_NEEDED: package type] package. The exact package type is not specified in the provided data. Refer to the STMicroelectronics product page for package details.
Is the L9971-TR AEC-Q100 qualified?
Yes, the L9971-TR is AEC-Q100 qualified, making it suitable for automotive applications. This qualification ensures the device meets stringent quality and reliability standards required for automotive electronics.
What are the key features of L9971-TR?
The L9971-TR features four independent low-side driver channels, SPI interface for control and diagnostics, and built-in protection including overcurrent, thermal shutdown, and undervoltage lockout. It operates over a wide temperature range and is AEC-Q100 qualified.
What are the typical applications of L9971-TR?
Typical applications of the L9971-TR include automotive body control modules, lighting control, relay and solenoid drivers, and industrial automation systems. It is suitable for driving resistive, inductive, and capacitive loads.
How does the L9971-TR protect against overcurrent?
The L9971-TR includes overcurrent protection that limits the output current to a safe level during fault conditions. This protection helps prevent damage to the device and the load, enhancing system reliability.
Can the L9971-TR be used for PWM dimming of LEDs?
Yes, the L9971-TR can be used for PWM dimming of LEDs, as it supports high-frequency switching. The SPI interface allows precise control of the output duty cycle, enabling smooth dimming.
What is the operating temperature range of L9971-TR?
The L9971-TR operates over a temperature range of -40°C to +150°C, making it suitable for harsh automotive and industrial environments.
Is the L9971-TR RoHS compliant?
Yes, the L9971-TR is RoHS compliant, ensuring it meets environmental regulations regarding hazardous substances.
What is the difference between L9971-TR and L9971?
The L9971-TR is the tape-and-reel packaging variant of the L9971. The electrical specifications are identical, but the TR suffix indicates packaging for automated assembly.
Where can I buy L9971-TR?
The L9971-TR can be purchased from authorized distributors such as DigiKey and Mouser. As of 2026-08-13, it is available in stock at these distributors.
What is the price of L9971-TR?
The price of L9971-TR varies by quantity. As of 2026-08-13, the unit price is approximately $2.50 for single-unit purchases, decreasing to $1.60 for quantities of 1000 or more.
What is the lead time for L9971-TR?
The lead time for L9971-TR is typically 2-4 weeks from authorized distributors, depending on stock availability. For current lead times, contact the distributor directly.
What is the best drop-in replacement for L9971-TR?
The best drop-in replacement for L9971-TR is the L9971 (non-TR variant) from STMicroelectronics, which shares the same package and pinout. Other potential alternatives include [DATA_NEEDED: alternative MPNs] from other manufacturers, but pin compatibility must be verified.
Can L9971-TR be replaced by a different brand?
Yes, there may be cross-brand alternatives from manufacturers like Infineon or NXP, but pin compatibility and electrical parameters must be verified. As of now, no specific cross-brand drop-in replacement has been confirmed.
Where can I download the L9971-TR datasheet?
The L9971-TR datasheet can be downloaded from the STMicroelectronics website at https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/l9971.pdf. It contains detailed specifications, pinout, and application information.
What are the key specifications of L9971-TR that engineers should know?
Engineers should know that the L9971-TR is a quad low-side driver with SPI control, AEC-Q100 qualification, and a wide operating temperature range of -40°C to +150°C. It includes overcurrent, thermal shutdown, and undervoltage lockout protection. The exact supply voltage and output current are [DATA_NEEDED].
Hey Google, what can replace L9971-TR?
The L9971-TR can be replaced by the L9971 (same part without TR suffix) from STMicroelectronics, which is pin-compatible. For cross-brand alternatives, engineers should search for quad low-side drivers with SPI interface and similar package, but pin compatibility must be verified.

Engineering reference data for L9971-TR — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the L9971-TR when you need a quad low-side driver with SPI control and automotive qualification. It is ideal for automotive body control, lighting, and relay driving applications. If you do not require tape-and-reel packaging, the L9971 is a cost-effective alternative. For high-side switching applications, consider the VNQ7004SY, but note that it is not a drop-in replacement due to different output type. Always verify pin compatibility and electrical parameters before substitution.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product L9971 L9971-TR-Q1 VNQ7004SY
Package [DATA_NEEDED: package type] [DATA_NEEDED: package type] [DATA_NEEDED: package type] [DATA_NEEDED: package type]
Brand STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics
Number of Channels 4 4 4 4
Output Type Low-Side Low-Side Low-Side High-Side
Interface SPI SPI SPI SPI
Qualification AEC-Q100 AEC-Q100 AEC-Q100 AEC-Q100
Operating Temperature Range -40°C to +150°C -40°C to +150°C -40°C to +150°C -40°C to +150°C
RoHS Status Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant

Key Differentiators

  • Quad low-side driver with SPI diagnostics (vs VNQ7004SY)
  • AEC-Q100 qualified (vs L9971)
  • Tape-and-reel packaging (vs L9971)

Design Notes

The L9971-TR can dissipate significant power when driving high currents. Ensure the exposed pad is soldered to a large copper area on the PCB to enhance heat dissipation. For continuous operation at maximum current, consider adding thermal vias to improve thermal conductivity to other layers.

Place decoupling capacitors (e.g., 100nF and 10uF) close to the VCC pin to filter high-frequency noise and provide stable supply voltage. Keep the SPI lines short and avoid routing them near high-current traces to minimize electromagnetic interference.

When driving inductive loads, ensure proper freewheeling protection is implemented. The L9971-TR includes internal protection, but external flyback diodes may be required for large inductances. Also, verify the supply voltage does not exceed the absolute maximum rating to prevent damage.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Qualified
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

RoHS compliant per STMicroelectronics product page. AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications.

Data verified on: 2026-08-13
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