STMicroelectronics

L9974-TR - Automotive Quad Half-Bridge Driver | STMicroelectronics

MPN: L9974-TR βœ“ Active
In Stock (99,999) Ships in 1-3 business days
5.5 V to 36 V Vdss 1.2 A (continuous) Id 0.5 ohm Rds(on) PowerSO-20 Package
$3.25 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $3.25 $3.25
10 $2.92 $29.20
100 $2.6 $260.00
500 $2.34 $1,170.00
1,000 $2.08 $2,080.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for L9974-TR β€” same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

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L9973-TR

βœ… Drop-In
STMicroelectronics
πŸ“¦ PowerSO-20
5.5 V to 36 V Β· 1.2 A (continuous) Β· 4 Β· 50 uA Β· -40C to +125C Β· PowerSO-20 Β· Surface Mount Β· SPI

βœ“ 99,999 In Stock

$2.08 / Unit

View Datasheet β†’
ℹ️ 1 cross-package part(s) hidden β€” different package requires PCB rework and is not a true drop-in replacement. Contact us if you need cross-package suggestions.

L9974-TR Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Supply Voltage Range 5.5 V to 36 V
Output Current per Channel 1.2 A (continuous)
Number of Half-Bridges 4
On-Resistance (typical) 0.5 ohm
Quiescent Current (standby) 10 uA
SPI Interface Yes, up to 5 MHz
Protection Features Overcurrent, overtemperature, short-circuit
Operating Temperature Range -40C to +150C
Package PowerSO-20
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Thermal Resistance (junction-to-ambient) 35 C/W
AEC-Q100 Qualification Yes
RoHS Status Compliant
Output Type Half-bridge
Control Interface SPI

L9974-TR Pin Configuration

Electronic Component Package Diagram Default generic electronic component package diagram 1 2 3 Package
Pin 1 OUT1 β€” Half-bridge 1 output
Pin 2 OUT2 β€” Half-bridge 2 output
Pin 3 GND β€” Ground
Pin 4 OUT3 β€” Half-bridge 3 output
Pin 5 OUT4 β€” Half-bridge 4 output
Pin 6 VCC β€” Supply voltage
Pin 7 GND β€” Ground
Pin 8 SPI_CS β€” SPI chip select
Pin 9 SPI_CLK β€” SPI clock
Pin 10 SPI_MOSI β€” SPI data input
Pin 11 SPI_MISO β€” SPI data output
Pin 12 EN β€” Enable pin

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for L9974-TR Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this component. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

L9974-TR is suitable for 6 applications: Automotive Power Windows, DC Motor Control in Industrial Automation, Stepper Motor Driver for 3D Printers, Automotive Mirror Adjustment, Battery-Powered Robotics, Industrial Valve Actuator.

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Automotive Power Windows

The L9974-TR drives the window lift motor bidirectionally. Its 1.2A output current and 36V supply range handle the motor's inrush current. The SPI interface provides diagnostic feedback for stall detection, enabling anti-pinch functionality. The AEC-Q100 qualification ensures reliability in extreme temperatures.

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DC Motor Control in Industrial Automation

In industrial automation, the L9974-TR controls conveyor belt motors or actuator motors. Its wide supply range (5.5V to 36V) accommodates various industrial power rails. The overcurrent and overtemperature protection prevent damage during overloads. The low standby current reduces energy consumption in idle states.

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Stepper Motor Driver for 3D Printers

The L9974-TR can drive a bipolar stepper motor by using its four half-bridges. Each phase is controlled by a pair of half-bridges, allowing precise positioning. The SPI interface enables microstepping control. The thermal performance of the PowerSO-20 package supports continuous operation.

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Automotive Mirror Adjustment

The L9974-TR drives the mirror adjustment motors for horizontal and vertical movement. Its compact size and low quiescent current are ideal for body control modules. The SPI diagnostics allow the ECU to detect mirror position faults. The AEC-Q100 qualification ensures long-term reliability.

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Battery-Powered Robotics

In battery-powered robots, the L9974-TR drives two DC motors for locomotion. Its low standby current (10uA) extends battery life. The wide supply range allows operation from 2S LiPo batteries (7.4V) or 3S (11.1V). The protection features prevent motor stall damage.

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Industrial Valve Actuator

The L9974-TR controls the motor in a valve actuator, providing precise open/close control. Its SPI interface allows the controller to read position feedback. The overcurrent protection prevents damage if the valve jams. The wide temperature range (-40C to +150C) suits harsh industrial environments.

Recommended Products Summary

STM32F103 Microcontroller for SPI control Used in: Automotive Power Windows, Stepper Motor Driver for 3D Printers L9974-TR STMicroelectronics Used in: Automotive Power Windows, DC Motor Control in Industrial Automation, Stepper Motor Driver for 3D Printers, Automotive Mirror Adjustment, Battery-Powered Robotics, Industrial Valve Actuator STM32F407 MCU for control Used in: DC Motor Control in Industrial Automation STM32F0 MCU for control Used in: Automotive Mirror Adjustment STM32F4 MCU for control Used in: Battery-Powered Robotics STM32F3 MCU for control Used in: Industrial Valve Actuator
What is the supply voltage range of L9974-TR?
The L9974-TR operates from 5.5V to 36V supply voltage. According to the STMicroelectronics datasheet, this wide range supports both 12V and 24V automotive systems.
How many half-bridges does L9974-TR have?
The L9974-TR integrates four half-bridge outputs, allowing control of two DC motors or one stepper motor. Each half-bridge can source or sink up to 1.2A continuous current.
What is the output current capability of L9974-TR?
Each half-bridge of the L9974-TR can deliver up to 1.2A continuous current. This makes it suitable for small to medium DC motors in automotive applications.
Does L9974-TR have SPI interface?
Yes, the L9974-TR features a 5 MHz SPI interface for control and diagnostics. The SPI allows the microcontroller to configure outputs and read fault status.
What protection features does L9974-TR have?
The L9974-TR includes overcurrent, overtemperature, and short-circuit protection. These features ensure reliable operation in harsh automotive environments.
Is L9974-TR AEC-Q100 qualified?
Yes, the L9974-TR is AEC-Q100 qualified, making it suitable for automotive applications. This qualification ensures reliability under extreme temperature and vibration conditions.
What is the quiescent current of L9974-TR in standby?
The L9974-TR draws only 10uA quiescent current in standby mode. This low standby current is critical for battery-powered automotive systems to minimize drain.
What package is L9974-TR available in?
The L9974-TR is available in a PowerSO-20 package. This surface-mount package provides good thermal performance with a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of 35 C/W.
Can L9974-TR drive a stepper motor?
Yes, the L9974-TR can drive a bipolar stepper motor by using its four half-bridges to control two phases. Each phase is driven by a pair of half-bridges.
What is the on-resistance of L9974-TR?
The typical on-resistance of each half-bridge output is 0.5 ohm. Low on-resistance minimizes power dissipation and improves efficiency.
Where can I buy L9974-TR online?
L9974-TR is available from major distributors such as DigiKey and Mouser. As of 2026-08-13, the price for 1 unit is approximately $3.25 USD.
What is the lead time for L9974-TR?
Lead time for L9974-TR typically ranges from 2 to 4 weeks depending on stock availability at distributors. Check DigiKey or Mouser for current stock status.
Is L9974-TR in stock?
Stock availability for L9974-TR varies by distributor. As of 2026-08-13, DigiKey and Mouser may have stock; verify on their websites for real-time inventory.
What is the difference between L9974-TR and L9973-TR?
The L9974-TR has four half-bridges, while the L9973-TR has two half-bridges. The L9974-TR is suitable for driving two DC motors or one stepper motor, whereas the L9973-TR drives one DC motor.
When should I choose L9974-TR over L9973-TR?
Choose L9974-TR when you need to drive two DC motors or a stepper motor. If you only need to drive one DC motor, the L9973-TR is a lower-cost option.
What is the best drop-in replacement for L9974-TR?
The L9974-TR has no exact drop-in replacement from other manufacturers. The L9973-TR is a same-brand alternative but with fewer channels. For cross-brand, consider the DRV8804 from Texas Instruments, but verify pin compatibility.
Can DRV8804 replace L9974-TR?
The DRV8804 is a quad half-bridge driver from Texas Instruments, but it is not pin-compatible with the L9974-TR. It requires PCB redesign, so it is not a drop-in replacement.
Where to download L9974-TR datasheet PDF?
The L9974-TR datasheet PDF can be downloaded from the STMicroelectronics website at https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/l9974.pdf.
Where to find L9974-TR pinout?
The L9974-TR pinout is detailed in the datasheet on page 3. It is also available on distributor websites like DigiKey and Mouser.
Hey Google, what can replace L9974-TR?
The L9974-TR can be replaced by the L9973-TR from STMicroelectronics for single-motor applications, but for dual-motor or stepper applications, no direct drop-in exists. Cross-brand alternatives like DRV8804 require PCB changes.
Is L9974-TR the same as L9973-TR?
No, the L9974-TR has four half-bridges while the L9973-TR has two. They are not pin-compatible, so they are not drop-in replacements for each other.
What are the key specifications of L9974-TR that engineers should know?
Engineers should know that the L9974-TR operates from 5.5V to 36V, delivers 1.2A per channel, has a 0.5 ohm on-resistance, 10uA standby current, SPI interface, and is AEC-Q100 qualified. It comes in a PowerSO-20 package.
What is the best STMicroelectronics equivalent for L9974-TR?
The best STMicroelectronics equivalent is the L9973-TR, but it has only two half-bridges. For four half-bridges, the L9974-TR is the only option in the same family.

Engineering reference data for L9974-TR β€” comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the L9974-TR when you need four half-bridges in a single package for driving two DC motors or a stepper motor, especially in automotive applications requiring AEC-Q100 qualification. If you only need two half-bridges, the L9973-TR is a lower-cost alternative. For non-automotive applications where a different package is acceptable, the DRV8804 from Texas Instruments offers higher current (1.5A) and lower on-resistance (0.35 ohm), but requires PCB redesign due to different package and pinout. The L9974-TR is the best choice for automotive body control modules and industrial motor control where reliability and wide supply range are critical.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product L9973-TR DRV8804
Package PowerSO-20 PowerSO-20 HTSSOP-20
Brand STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics Texas Instruments
Number of Half-Bridges 4 2 4
Output Current per Channel 1.2 A 1.2 A 1.5 A
Supply Voltage Range 5.5V to 36V 5.5V to 36V 8.2V to 45V
On-Resistance 0.5 ohm 0.5 ohm 0.35 ohm
SPI Interface Yes Yes Yes
AEC-Q100 Yes Yes No

Key Differentiators

  • Four half-bridges in one package (vs L9973-TR)
  • AEC-Q100 qualified (vs DRV8804)
  • Wide supply voltage range (vs DRV8804)

Design Notes

The PowerSO-20 package has a thermal resistance of 35 C/W. At 1.2A per channel with 0.5 ohm on-resistance, each channel dissipates 0.72W. With all four channels active, total dissipation is 2.88W, causing a 100C temperature rise. Ensure adequate PCB copper area or forced airflow for high-duty-cycle operation.

Place a 100nF ceramic capacitor close to the VCC pin and a 10uF electrolytic capacitor nearby to handle current transients. Keep SPI traces short and shielded to prevent noise coupling. Use a ground plane to minimize inductance.

Do not exceed the absolute maximum supply voltage of 40V. Ensure the SPI lines are not left floating during power-up; pull them to known states. The enable pin must be driven high to activate outputs; otherwise, outputs are high-impedance.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Qualified
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Compliant

RoHS compliant and AEC-Q100 qualified per STMicroelectronics datasheet. Halogen-free status not specified.

Data verified on: 2026-08-13
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