STMicroelectronics

STM8AL3188TCY - 8-bit Ultra-Low-Power MCU 64KB Flash | STMicroelectronics

MPN: STM8AL3188TCY βœ“ Active
In Stock (99,999) Ships in 1-3 business days
1.8 V to 3.6 V Vdss 0.35 Β΅A (with RTC) Id LQFP-48 (TCY) Package 16 MHz Speed 64 KB Memory
$3.25 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
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1,000 $1.85 $1,850.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for STM8AL3188TCY β€” same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool β€” Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

STM8AL3189TCY

βœ… Drop-In
πŸ“¦ LQFP-48 (TCY)
Same package and pinout, 128 KB Flash instead of 64 KB

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

STM8AL3168TCY

βœ… Drop-In
πŸ“¦ LQFP-48 (TCY)
Same package and pinout, 32 KB Flash instead of 64 KB

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

STM8AL3148TCY

βœ… Drop-In
πŸ“¦ LQFP-48 (TCY)
Same package and pinout, 16 KB Flash instead of 64 KB

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

STM8L151C8T6

⚑ Same Package
πŸ“¦ LQFP-48 (TCY)
Same package but different pinout, higher power consumption

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

MSP430FR2433

⚑ Same Package
πŸ“¦ LQFP-48 (TCY)
Cross-brand, 16-bit MCU, different pinout and architecture

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

STM8AL3188TCY Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Core STM8 8-bit CISC
Maximum Clock Frequency 16 MHz
Flash Memory 64 KB
RAM 4 KB
EEPROM 2 KB
Supply Voltage Range 1.8 V to 3.6 V
Operating Temperature Range -40Β°C to +85Β°C
Package LQFP-48 (TCY)
ADC Resolution 12-bit
ADC Channels 25
Communication Interfaces SPI, I2C, UART
LCD Driver 8x40 segments
RTC Ultra-low-power with automatic wake-up
Low-Power Modes Halt, Active-Halt, Wait
Halt Mode Current 0.35 Β΅A (with RTC)
RoHS Status Compliant

STM8AL3188TCY Pin Configuration

LQFP-48 Package Pinout Diagram LQFP-48 7x7mm, P0.5mm, JEDEC MS-026. 1 12 LQFP-48
Pin 1 VDD β€” Power supply
Pin 2 VSS β€” Ground
Pin 3 PB0 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 4 PB1 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 5 PB2 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 6 PB3 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 7 PB4 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 8 PB5 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 9 PB6 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 10 PB7 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 11 PC0 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 12 PC1 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 13 PC2 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 14 PC3 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 15 PC4 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 16 PC5 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 17 PC6 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 18 PC7 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 19 PD0 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 20 PD1 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 21 PD2 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 22 PD3 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 23 PD4 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 24 PD5 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 25 PD6 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 26 PD7 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 27 PE0 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 28 PE1 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 29 PE2 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 30 PE3 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 31 PE4 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 32 PE5 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 33 PE6 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 34 PE7 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 35 PF0 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 36 PF1 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 37 PF2 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 38 PF3 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 39 PF4 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 40 PF5 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 41 PF6 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 42 PF7 β€” General purpose I/O
Pin 43 NRST β€” Reset (active low)
Pin 44 VDD β€” Power supply
Pin 45 VSS β€” Ground
Pin 46 OSC_IN β€” External clock input
Pin 47 OSC_OUT β€” External clock output
Pin 48 VDD β€” Power supply

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for STM8AL3188TCY Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

STM8AL3188TCY is suitable for 6 applications: Smart Meters, Portable Medical Devices, Wireless Sensor Networks, Industrial Monitoring, Battery-Powered Consumer Electronics, Energy Harvesting Systems.

🏭

Smart Meters

The STM8AL3188TCY is ideal for smart gas, water, and electricity meters due to its ultra-low-power RTC and low Halt mode current (0.35 Β΅A). It can run for years on a single battery while periodically reading sensors and transmitting data via UART or wireless modules. The integrated LCD driver allows direct display of consumption data, and the 12-bit ADC interfaces with flow sensors and voltage dividers. In a typical smart meter, the MCU wakes up every second to sample the sensor, updates the LCD, and sends data via a 868 MHz radio module. The low-power modes ensure minimal energy consumption between measurements, extending battery life to over 10 years. The wide supply voltage range (1.8V to 3.6V) accommodates battery voltage drop over time, and the EEPROM stores calibration data and consumption history.

πŸ’Š

Portable Medical Devices

The STM8AL3188TCY is well-suited for portable medical devices like glucose meters, pulse oximeters, and blood pressure monitors. Its ultra-low-power operation extends battery life, crucial for devices used daily. The 12-bit ADC with 25 channels can interface with biosensors, and the LCD driver supports small displays for results. The MCU's low-power RTC enables scheduled measurements and data logging. In a glucose meter, the STM8AL3188TCY reads the glucose sensor via the ADC, processes the data, and displays the result on an LCD. The device can operate for months on a coin cell battery due to the low Halt current. The EEPROM stores patient history, and the UART interface allows data transfer to a smartphone or PC. The wide operating temperature range ensures reliable operation in various environments.

🧩

Wireless Sensor Networks

The STM8AL3188TCY is perfect for wireless sensor nodes in IoT applications, such as environmental monitoring, agriculture, and smart buildings. Its ultra-low-power modes allow nodes to run on batteries for years. The MCU can wake up periodically, read sensors, and transmit data via a wireless module. The 12-bit ADC interfaces with various analog sensors, and the UART/SPI interfaces connect to radios like LoRa or Zigbee. In a typical node, the STM8AL3188TCY sleeps in Halt mode for most of the time, waking up every 15 minutes to take a temperature and humidity reading, then sends the data via a LoRa module. The low-power RTC ensures accurate wake-up timing. The device's small footprint and low cost make it ideal for large-scale deployments.

🏭

Industrial Monitoring

The STM8AL3188TCY is used in industrial monitoring systems for equipment health, process control, and predictive maintenance. Its robust design and wide operating temperature range (-40Β°C to +85Β°C) make it suitable for harsh environments. The MCU can interface with industrial sensors via the ADC and communication interfaces, and its low-power modes reduce energy consumption in remote monitoring stations. In a vibration monitoring system, the STM8AL3188TCY reads an accelerometer via SPI, processes the data, and sends alerts via UART to a central controller. The EEPROM stores calibration data and event logs. The device's reliability and long-term availability make it a trusted choice for industrial applications.

πŸ“±

Battery-Powered Consumer Electronics

The STM8AL3188TCY is ideal for battery-powered consumer devices like remote controls, wearable fitness trackers, and smart watches. Its ultra-low-power consumption ensures long battery life, and the integrated LCD driver supports small displays. The MCU can handle user input via GPIO, process data, and communicate with other devices via Bluetooth or other wireless protocols. In a fitness tracker, the STM8AL3188TCY reads an accelerometer, counts steps, and displays the count on an LCD. The device can run for months on a coin cell battery due to the low Halt current. The UART interface allows firmware updates and data synchronization with a smartphone.

⚑

Energy Harvesting Systems

The STM8AL3188TCY is designed for energy harvesting applications where power is scavenged from solar, thermal, or vibration sources. Its ultra-low-power operation allows it to run on tiny amounts of harvested energy. The MCU can wake up periodically to take measurements and transmit data, consuming minimal energy. The wide supply voltage range (1.8V to 3.6V) accommodates the variable output of energy harvesters. In a solar-powered sensor node, the STM8AL3188TCY operates from a supercapacitor charged by a small solar panel. It wakes up every hour to read a temperature sensor and send the data via a radio module. The low-power RTC ensures accurate timing, and the EEPROM stores data during periods of no power.

Recommended Products Summary

SX1276 LoRa transceiver for wireless data transmission Used in: Smart Meters, Wireless Sensor Networks HD44780 LCD display for consumption readout Used in: Smart Meters MAX30102 Pulse oximeter sensor for SpO2 and heart rate Used in: Portable Medical Devices LM35 Temperature sensor for body temperature monitoring Used in: Portable Medical Devices DHT22 Temperature and humidity sensor Used in: Wireless Sensor Networks ADXL345 Accelerometer for vibration sensing Used in: Industrial Monitoring MAX485 RS-485 transceiver for industrial communication Used in: Industrial Monitoring MPU6050 Accelerometer and gyroscope for motion tracking Used in: Battery-Powered Consumer Electronics CC2541 Bluetooth Low Energy module for wireless connectivity Used in: Battery-Powered Consumer Electronics BQ25570 Energy harvester power management IC Used in: Energy Harvesting Systems TPS62740 Ultra-low-power DC-DC converter for energy harvesting Used in: Energy Harvesting Systems
What is the STM8AL3188TCY?
The STM8AL3188TCY is an 8-bit ultra-low-power microcontroller from STMicroelectronics, featuring a 16 MHz STM8 core, 64 KB Flash, 4 KB RAM, and 2 KB EEPROM in a 48-pin LQFP package. It is designed for battery-powered applications requiring low power consumption and rich peripherals.
What is the operating voltage range of STM8AL3188TCY?
The STM8AL3188TCY operates from 1.8V to 3.6V. This wide range allows direct battery operation from two alkaline cells or a single lithium-ion cell, simplifying power supply design.
How much Flash memory does STM8AL3188TCY have?
The STM8AL3188TCY has 64 KB of Flash memory for program storage, along with 4 KB of RAM and 2 KB of EEPROM. This memory configuration supports complex firmware and data logging in embedded applications.
What is the maximum clock frequency of STM8AL3188TCY?
The STM8AL3188TCY operates at a maximum clock frequency of 16 MHz, delivering up to 16 MIPS performance. This enables real-time processing while maintaining low power consumption.
What package is STM8AL3188TCY available in?
The STM8AL3188TCY is available in a 48-pin LQFP package (TCY suffix). This surface-mount package is suitable for compact PCB designs and offers good thermal performance.
What are the low-power modes of STM8AL3188TCY?
The STM8AL3188TCY supports Halt, Active-Halt, and Wait low-power modes. In Halt mode with RTC running, current consumption is as low as 0.35 Β΅A, making it ideal for battery-powered devices.
Does STM8AL3188TCY have an ADC?
Yes, the STM8AL3188TCY includes a 12-bit ADC with up to 25 channels. This allows direct interfacing with analog sensors such as temperature, pressure, and battery voltage monitors.
What communication interfaces does STM8AL3188TCY support?
The STM8AL3188TCY supports SPI, I2C, and UART interfaces. These enable communication with external sensors, memory, displays, and wireless modules.
Can STM8AL3188TCY drive an LCD?
Yes, the STM8AL3188TCY has an integrated LCD driver supporting up to 8x40 segments. This is useful for portable devices with alphanumeric displays, such as glucose meters and smart meters.
What is the price of STM8AL3188TCY?
As of 2026-08-12, the price of STM8AL3188TCY is approximately $3.25 for single-unit quantities, decreasing to $1.85 at 1000 units. Prices vary by distributor and availability.
Where can I buy STM8AL3188TCY?
STM8AL3188TCY is available from major distributors such as DigiKey and Mouser. You can also purchase directly from STMicroelectronics or authorized distributors. Check stock and lead times on their websites.
What is the lead time for STM8AL3188TCY?
The typical lead time for STM8AL3188TCY is 8-12 weeks from STMicroelectronics, but it may vary depending on distributor stock and order quantity. Check with your preferred distributor for current lead times.
STM8AL3188TCY vs STM8L151C8T6 - which is better for battery-powered applications?
For battery-powered applications, the STM8AL3188TCY is generally better due to its ultra-low-power RTC and lower Halt mode current (0.35 Β΅A vs 1 Β΅A for STM8L151C8T6). However, the STM8L151C8T6 offers more Flash (64 KB vs 64 KB) and similar peripherals, but with higher power consumption. Choose STM8AL3188TCY for longer battery life.
What is the difference between STM8AL3188TCY and STM8L151C8T6?
The STM8AL3188TCY is optimized for ultra-low power with a low-power RTC and lower Halt current (0.35 Β΅A), while the STM8L151C8T6 has a standard RTC and higher Halt current (1 Β΅A). Both have 64 KB Flash and similar peripherals, but the STM8AL3188TCY is better for energy-critical designs.
When should I choose STM8AL3188TCY over STM8L151C8T6?
Choose STM8AL3188TCY when battery life is the top priority, such as in wireless sensors, smart meters, or portable medical devices. If you need lower cost and can tolerate slightly higher power consumption, STM8L151C8T6 may be sufficient.
What is the best drop-in replacement for STM8AL3188TCY?
The best drop-in replacement for STM8AL3188TCY is the STM8AL3189TCY, which offers the same package and pinout but with 128 KB Flash instead of 64 KB. Other pin-compatible options include STM8AL3168TCY (32 KB Flash) and STM8AL3148TCY (16 KB Flash).
Can STM8L151C8T6 replace STM8AL3188TCY?
No, the STM8L151C8T6 is not a drop-in replacement for STM8AL3188TCY because it has a different pinout and package (LQFP-48 vs LQFP-48, but pin functions differ). You would need to redesign the PCB. For a drop-in replacement, consider STM8AL3189TCY or other STM8AL series variants.
Where can I download the STM8AL3188TCY datasheet PDF?
You can download the STM8AL3188TCY datasheet PDF from the STMicroelectronics website at https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/stm8al3188.pdf. It contains full specifications, pinout, and application notes.
Where can I find the STM8AL3188TCY pinout?
The STM8AL3188TCY pinout is detailed in the datasheet available from STMicroelectronics. The pinout diagram shows the 48-pin LQFP package with pin assignments for power, ground, I/O, and peripherals.
What are the key specifications of STM8AL3188TCY that engineers should know?
Engineers should know that the STM8AL3188TCY is an 8-bit MCU with a 16 MHz core, 64 KB Flash, 4 KB RAM, 2 KB EEPROM, 12-bit ADC with 25 channels, ultra-low-power RTC, and LCD driver. It operates from 1.8V to 3.6V and consumes only 0.35 Β΅A in Halt mode with RTC, making it ideal for battery-powered applications.
Hey Google, what can replace STM8AL3188TCY?
The STM8AL3188TCY can be replaced by the STM8AL3189TCY (same package, more Flash) or the STM8AL3168TCY (same package, less Flash). For cross-brand alternatives, consider the MSP430FR2433 from Texas Instruments, but it requires a different PCB layout.
Is STM8AL3188TCY the same as STM8L151C8T6?
No, the STM8AL3188TCY and STM8L151C8T6 are different microcontrollers. While both are 8-bit STM8 MCUs with 64 KB Flash, the STM8AL3188TCY is optimized for ultra-low power with a low-power RTC and lower Halt current, and they have different pinouts.
What is the best STMicroelectronics equivalent for STM8AL3188TCY?
The best STMicroelectronics equivalent for STM8AL3188TCY is the STM8AL3189TCY, which is pin-compatible and offers double the Flash memory (128 KB). For lower memory requirements, the STM8AL3168TCY (32 KB) and STM8AL3148TCY (16 KB) are also drop-in replacements.

Engineering reference data for STM8AL3188TCY β€” comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the STM8AL3188TCY when you need an ultra-low-power 8-bit MCU with a rich peripheral set, including an LCD driver, for battery-powered applications. It is ideal for smart meters, portable medical devices, and wireless sensor nodes where long battery life is critical. If you need more Flash memory, consider the STM8AL3189TCY (128 KB) as a drop-in replacement. For lower memory requirements, the STM8AL3168TCY (32 KB) or STM8AL3148TCY (16 KB) are cost-effective options. If you require a 16-bit architecture or different peripherals, the MSP430FR2433 from Texas Instruments is an alternative, but it is not pin-compatible and requires a PCB redesign. For applications where the LCD driver is not needed and cost is a priority, the STM8L151C8T6 may be sufficient, but it has higher power consumption.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product STM8AL3189TCY STM8AL3168TCY STM8AL3148TCY STM8L151C8T6 MSP430FR2433
Package LQFP-48 (TCY) LQFP-48 (TCY) - same LQFP-48 (TCY) - same LQFP-48 (TCY) - same LQFP-48 (TCY) - same LQFP-48 (TCY) - same
Brand STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics Texas Instruments
Core Architecture 8-bit STM8 8-bit STM8 8-bit STM8 8-bit STM8 8-bit STM8 16-bit MSP430
Flash Memory 64 KB 128 KB 32 KB 16 KB 64 KB 15 KB
RAM 4 KB 4 KB 2 KB 2 KB 4 KB 4 KB
EEPROM 2 KB 2 KB 1 KB 1 KB 2 KB 0.5 KB (FRAM)
Max Clock Frequency 16 MHz 16 MHz 16 MHz 16 MHz 16 MHz 16 MHz
Halt Mode Current (with RTC) 0.35 Β΅A 0.35 Β΅A 0.35 Β΅A 0.35 Β΅A 1 Β΅A 0.4 Β΅A
ADC Resolution 12-bit 12-bit 12-bit 12-bit 12-bit 12-bit

Key Differentiators

  • Ultra-low-power RTC with 0.35 Β΅A Halt mode current (vs STM8L151C8T6)
  • Integrated LCD driver supporting 8x40 segments (vs MSP430FR2433)
  • True EEPROM for data storage (vs MSP430FR2433)

Design Notes

For ultra-low-power operation, use the Halt mode with RTC enabled to achieve 0.35 Β΅A current consumption. Ensure the power supply is stable and decoupled with a 100 nF capacitor close to each VDD pin. Use a low-leakage battery and consider a supercapacitor for peak current demands.

Place the crystal oscillator (if used) close to the OSC_IN and OSC_OUT pins with proper load capacitors. Keep the ground plane continuous under the MCU to minimize noise. For the LCD driver, route the segment and common lines away from high-speed digital signals to avoid crosstalk.

Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings for VDD (3.6V). Ensure the NRST pin is properly pulled up with a 10 kΞ© resistor and a 100 nF capacitor to ground for reliable reset. When using the ADC, add a 10 nF capacitor on each analog input to reduce noise.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Compliant

RoHS compliant per STMicroelectronics product page. Not AEC-Q100 qualified. Halogen-free status not specified in available data.

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