MC33816AE - Programmable Solenoid Controller Gate Driver | NXP
N.º da peça: MC33816AE ⚠ Última compra| Qtd. | Preço unitário | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $9.16 | $9,16 |
| 10 | $8.78 | $87,80 |
| 100 | $8.25 | $825,00 |
| 500 | $7.4 | $3.700,00 |
| 1.000 | $6.55 | $6.550,00 |
MC33816AE Visão geral
A solenoid controller IC (also called an SD6 programmable solenoid driver) is a specialized power-management device that sits between an ECU/microprocessor and the external N-channel MOSFETs that actually switch current through fuel-rail or transmission solenoids. In the broader taxonomy, the MC33816AE is a gate driver -> power management IC -> semiconductor. It combines a charge-pump boost supply for high-side gate drive, built-in bootstrap diodes and half-bridge structures, current-sense amplifiers, and configurable peak-and-hold solenoid current profiles, so it replaces what would otherwise require an FPGA, op-amps, and discrete drivers.
Key features include charge-pump boost, integrated bootstrap diodes for the high-side stages, configurable peak-and-hold solenoid current profiles, eight configurable pre-drivers (5 HS + 7 LS), SPI communication for ECU command and diagnostic telemetry, and built-in overcurrent/short-to-battery/short-to-ground protection. The device supports Vsupply of up to 72 V transient with steady-state operation to 36 V on the battery rail, and operates over the -40 C to +125 C automotive temperature window.
Technically, the four microcores enable parallel solenoid actuation with deterministic latency, while the SPI bus (two independent ports in some configurations) supports daisy-chained multi-IC ECU architectures. The current-sense amplifier gain is programmable, allowing the same PCB to drive 1 A and 20 A solenoid loads by changing only firmware.
Typical applications include gasoline direct-injection fuel injectors, diesel piezo and solenoid injectors, automatic transmission solenoids (variable force solenoids), and precision fluid-control valves in industrial automation. The automotive temperature grade and diagnostic coverage make it a fit for ISO 26262 ASIL-rated ECUs when paired with a suitable supervisor MCU.
When designing with the MC33816AE, place the charge-pump and bootstrap capacitors close to the IC pins, keep the high-current gate-drive loops area-minimized, and confirm SVP-tuned SPI/PE guarantees that firmware remains within the device's diagnostic latency budget. The LQFP-64 exposed-pad variant (where present) lowers thermal resistance; for the non-exposed-pad variant used here, copper pour on all four inner rows is recommended for multi-amp continuous drive.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing (DigiKey/Mouser/LCSC), drop-in alternatives, and application design notes not found in the OEM datasheet, giving an engineer a single view of the SD6 solenoid controller family.
Alternativas drop-in para MC33816AE — mesmo encapsulamento, compatível pino a pino. Peças de encapsulamento diferente que exigem retrabalho na PCB são excluídas.
Ferramenta de comparação rápida — selecione peças alternativas para comparação lado a lado:
MC33816B
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternativa de referência (fora do catálogo)
MC33816
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternativa de referência (fora do catálogo)
MC33816AE Classificações máximas e características elétricas
| Product Type | Programmable solenoid controller / gate driver |
| Topologia | 5 high-side + 7 low-side external MOSFET pre-drivers |
| Supply Voltage (VBAT) | Up to 36 V steady-state, 72 V transient |
| Output Channels | 8 configurable pre-drivers (5 HS + 7 LS, simultaneous use limited by package) |
| Communication Interface | SPI (daisy-chain capable) |
| Integrated Charge Pump | Yes (boost for high-side gate drive) |
| Bootstrap Diodes | Built-in |
| Integrated Half-Bridge | Yes |
| Current Sense Amplifier | Programmable gain, integrated |
| Protection Features | Overcurrent, short-to-battery, short-to-ground, overtemperature |
| Solenoid Profile | Configurable peak-and-hold |
| Encapsulamento | LQFP-64 (10x10 mm) |
| Tipo de montagem | Surface Mount |
| Temperatura de operação | -40 C to +125 C |
| Nível MSL | 3 |
| Peak Reflow Temperature | 260 C |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
| Automotive Grade | Yes (AEC-Q100 qualified) |
| Terminal Finish | Matte Tin (Sn) |
| JEDEC-609 Code | e3 |
Configuração de pinos do MC33816AE
| Pino 1 | VBAT — Battery supply input (up to 36 V steady, 72 V transient) |
| Pino 2 | GND — Ground |
| Pino 3 | CP1 — Charge pump flying capacitor 1 |
| Pino 4 | CP2 — Charge pump flying capacitor 2 |
| Pino 5 | CP_OUT — Charge pump output |
| Pino 6 | VCP — Charge pump storage |
| Pino 7 | BST0 — Bootstrap 0 for HS pre-driver 0 |
| Pino 8 | HSG0 — High-side gate drive 0 output |
| Pino 9 | HSS0 — High-side source 0 (solenoid high side) |
| Pino 10 | LSG0 — Low-side gate drive 0 output |
| Pino 11 | LSS0 — Low-side source 0 |
| Pino 12 | BST1 — Bootstrap 1 for HS pre-driver 1 |
| Pino 13 | HSG1 — High-side gate drive 1 output |
| Pino 14 | HSS1 — High-side source 1 |
| Pino 15 | LSG1 — Low-side gate drive 1 output |
| Pino 16 | LSS1 — Low-side source 1 |
| Pino 17 | BST2 — Bootstrap 2 for HS pre-driver 2 |
| Pino 18 | HSG2 — High-side gate drive 2 output |
| Pino 19 | HSS2 — High-side source 2 |
| Pino 20 | LSG2 — Low-side gate drive 2 output |
| Pino 21 | LSS2 — Low-side source 2 |
| Pino 22 | BST3 — Bootstrap 3 for HS pre-driver 3 |
| Pino 23 | HSG3 — High-side gate drive 3 output |
| Pino 24 | HSS3 — High-side source 3 |
| Pino 25 | LSG3 — Low-side gate drive 3 output |
| Pino 26 | LSS3 — Low-side source 3 |
| Pino 27 | BST4 — Bootstrap 4 for HS pre-driver 4 |
| Pino 28 | HSG4 — High-side gate drive 4 output |
| Pino 29 | HSS4 — High-side source 4 |
| Pino 30 | LSG4 — Low-side gate drive 4 output |
| Pino 31 | LSS4 — Low-side source 4 |
| Pino 32 | CSENSE_P — Current sense amplifier positive input |
| Pino 33 | CSENSE_N — Current sense amplifier negative input |
| Pino 34 | CSENSE_OUT — Current sense amplifier output |
| Pino 35 | VREF — Internal reference |
| Pino 36 | AGND — Analog ground |
| Pino 37 | DGND — Digital ground |
| Pino 38 | VDD — Internal 5 V digital supply |
| Pino 39 | VDDA — Analog 5 V supply |
| Pino 40 | RST — Reset input (active low) |
| Pino 41 | INT — Interrupt output to MCU |
| Pino 42 | SCLK — SPI clock |
| Pino 43 | MOSI — SPI master-out slave-in |
| Pino 44 | MISO — SPI master-in slave-out |
| Pino 45 | CS — SPI chip select |
| Pino 46 | GPIO0 — General purpose I/O 0 |
| Pino 47 | GPIO1 — General purpose I/O 1 |
| Pino 48 | GPIO2 — General purpose I/O 2 |
| Pino 49 | GPIO3 — General purpose I/O 3 |
| Pino 50 | LSG5 — Low-side gate drive 5 output |
| Pino 51 | LSS5 — Low-side source 5 |
| Pino 52 | LSG6 — Low-side gate drive 6 output |
| Pino 53 | LSS6 — Low-side source 6 |
| Pino 54 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pino 55 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pino 56 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pino 57 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pino 58 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pino 59 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pino 60 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pino 61 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pino 62 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pino 63 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Pino 64 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
Aplicações típicas
MC33816AE é adequado para 6 aplicaçãos: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Solenoid Control, Diesel Solenoid and Piezo Injector Drive, Automatic Transmission Variable Force Solenoids, Industrial Hydraulic Valve Control, 48 V Mild-Hybrid Solenoid Actuators, Precision Fluid Control Valves.
Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Solenoid Control
The MC33816AE drives external N-channel MOSFETs for high-pressure gasoline direct injectors where repeatable peak-and-hold current waveforms are mandatory. Its charge-pump boost ensures 10 V Vgs on the high-side even at 36 V VBAT cold-crank, while the four microcores manage parallel injection events. A typical 6-cylinder GDI ECU pairs the MC33816AE with an S32K MCU over SPI, achieving sub-100 us peak-current rise times and integrated short-to-battery / short-to-ground diagnostics that map directly to ASIL requirements.
Recomendado
Diesel Solenoid and Piezo Injector Drive
For diesel common-rail solenoid injectors, the MC33816AE provides the configurable high-current pulses and the precise peak-and-hold tail current needed for repeatable injection quantities. The integrated current-sense amplifier with programmable gain lets one design scale from 1 A pilot pulses to 20 A main injection events. Its -40 C to +125 C operating range and 72 V transient tolerance cover 12 V/24 V diesel architectures including commercial vehicles, while SPI diagnostics give the supervising ECU the data needed for on-board diagnostics compliance.
Recomendado
Automatic Transmission Variable Force Solenoids
The MC33816AE's eight configurable pre-drivers (5 HS + 7 LS) match the channel count of a typical 6-speed automatic transmission pressure-control manifold. Each solenoid is driven through an external MOSFET half-bridge with current feedback into the on-chip amplifier. Four microcores schedule solenoid updates with deterministic latency, which is critical for smooth shift feel. The LQFP-64 (10x10) package fits inside the transmission control module where board area is constrained.
Recomendado
Industrial Hydraulic Valve Control
Outside automotive, the MC33816AE drives proportional hydraulic valves in industrial machinery where precise current control translates to repeatable actuator positioning. The SPI-configurable current-sense gain lets the same hardware serve low-current proportional valves and high-current on/off solenoids. With 36 V steady-state supply tolerance and an exposed thermal pad-compatible PCB footprint, the IC survives 24 V industrial bus transients that would destroy a generic gate driver.
Recomendado
48 V Mild-Hybrid Solenoid Actuators
In 48 V mild-hybrid architectures, the MC33816AE's 72 V transient tolerance covers the rectified 48 V bus during load-dump events, while the 36 V continuous rating suits the steady-state rail. It drives e-actuator solenoids such as active engine-mount valves and electric turbo wastegates with the same peak-and-hold firmware used on 12 V systems. SPI telemetry over to the hybrid domain controller enables ISO 26262-relevant fault reporting.
Recomendado
Precision Fluid Control Valves
Medical and laboratory fluidics systems use the MC33816AE to actuate small solenoid valves with sub-millisecond timing accuracy. The configurable current-sense amplifier paired with peak-and-hold firmware produces the gentle ramp-and-hold profile needed for bubble-free dispensing, and the SPI interface lets a microcontroller log actuation counts for calibration. The LQFP-64 (10x10) footprint fits on compact pump-driver boards.
Recomendado
Resumo dos produtos recomendados
Dados de referência de engenharia para MC33816AE — comparação, orientação de projeto e informações de conformidade.
Guia de seleção
Comparação com alternativas
| Parâmetro | Este produto | MC33816B | MC33816 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors |
| Package | LQFP-64 (10x10) | LQFP-64 (10x10) - same | LQFP-64 (10x10) - same |
| Silicon Revision | AE (discontinued, last-time-buy) | B (active) | Base (active) |
| HS Pre-drivers | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| LS Pre-drivers | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| VBAT Max | 36 V steady / 72 V transient | 36 V steady / 72 V transient | 36 V steady / 72 V transient |
| Charge Pump | Integrated | Integrated | Integrated |
| SPI | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Automotive Grade (AEC-Q100) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Lifecycle Status | Last-time-buy | Active | Active |
Principais diferenciais
- Eight pre-drivers managed by four microcores (vs MC33816B)
- AEC-Q100 qualified solenoid driver (vs Generic half-bridge gate driver)
- Integrated charge-pump and bootstrap diodes (vs Discrete N-channel high-side drive)
Notas de projeto
Place the charge-pump flying capacitors C(CP1-CP2) and the bootstrap capacitors on each HS pre-driver within 3 mm of their respective IC pins. Use 1 uF X7R 50 V minimum for charge-pump capacitors and 100 nF X7R 25 V for bootstrap; the high-side gate-drive loop area must be minimized to keep ringing under 5 V peak. A solid ground pour tied to AGND and DGND on a single star point prevents digital switching noise from corrupting current-sense measurements.
Estimated: with four solenoid channels switching at 20 kHz into 20 A peak loads through external MOSFETs, the MC33816AE's quiescent + gate-drive loss is approximately 0.6 W; the LQFP-64 (10x10) without exposed pad has theta_JA near 50 C/W, yielding a 30 C junction rise. For continuous 6-cylinder GDI operation, dedicate at least 1 sq in of top-layer copper to the device thermal footprint and consider an external heatsink if drive duty exceeds 50 percent.
Do not leave bootstrap capacitors unpopulated on unused HS channels, as floating boot nodes can inject charge-pump ripple into VCP. Always assert RST before applying VBAT and wait at least 1 ms after RST de-assertion before issuing SPI commands - this avoids the microcore firmware hanging in a partially-initialized state. Finally, do not exceed the 72 V transient rating; even brief over-voltage events can permanently damage the gate-drive charge pump.
Informações de conformidade
RoHS compliant per DigiKey listing; AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive use. JEDEC-609 e3 (matte tin) terminal finish. Lifecycle status: last-time-buy - new designs should target MC33816B.
