PIC18F8490-I/PT - 8-Bit 40MHz 16KB Flash LCD MCU | Microchip
N.º da peça: PIC18F8490-I/PT ✓ Ativo| Qtd. | Preço unitário | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $8.95 | $8,95 |
| 10 | $7.95 | $79,50 |
| 100 | $6.85 | $685,00 |
| 500 | $6.1 | $3.050,00 |
| 1.000 | $5.55 | $5.550,00 |
PIC18F8490-I/PT Visão geral
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer containing a CPU, program memory, data memory, and peripheral interfaces such as timers, communication controllers, and analog blocks. The PIC18 family falls into Microchip's 8-bit enhanced Harvard category — the hypernym chain is: 8-bit MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded controller -> semiconductor IC. Compared with traditional 8051 or 68HC05 architectures, PIC18 devices add a 16-bit instruction word, hardware multiplier, and C-friendly memory model while remaining positionally compatible with the long-running PIC16 instruction set.
The PIC18F8490's headline parameters are: 16 KB (8K x 16) self-programmable Flash, 768 bytes of RAM, 256 bytes of EEPROM, a 10-bit ADC with up to 12 channels, an integrated LCD driver capable of driving segmented displays with up to 192 segments, and nanoWatt Technology dynamic power management. The internal oscillator, on-chip voltage reference, and dual analog comparators further reduce external component count, while two USART, MSSP (SPI/I2C), and PSP interfaces cover typical embedded communication needs.
The architecture is a modified Harvard design with a 16-bit program bus and 8-bit data bus. The 75 instruction set includes a hardware 8x8 multiplier and bit-manipulation primitives, allowing efficient C and assembly coding for low-power UI, motor drive, and metering firmware. Power-down current is below 100 nA typical in Sleep mode, extending battery life in metering products.
Typical applications include handheld utility meters (water, gas, electric), thermostats, home security panels, and consumer appliance controllers. Designers choose the PIC18F8490 when the application needs segmented LCD support, modest Flash (16 KB), abundant I/O (66 pins), and a long-standing supply chain from Microchip. The 80-pin TQFP exposes enough I/O for parallel buses and keypad scanning without resorting to external I/O expanders.
When designing with this device, plan for 5 V supply tolerance (the part is rated 4.2 V to 5.5 V) and route the AVCC/AGND pairs carefully for ADC accuracy. The integrated LCD charge pump allows direct LCD operation from a single 3 V or 5 V rail, but external bias resistors must be sized to the chosen display panel per the device datasheet.
This page synthesizes distributor stock and pricing data, drop-in TQFP-80 alternatives, and PCB layout/design notes that go beyond the manufacturer datasheet content.
Alternativas drop-in para PIC18F8490-I/PT — mesmo encapsulamento, compatível pino a pino. Peças de encapsulamento diferente que exigem retrabalho na PCB são excluídas.
Variantes desta série
Modelos da mesma série compatíveis como drop-in com PIC18F8490-I/PT (mesmo formato e footprint) — diferindo em Package, Core Architecture, Operating Temperature, ADC, Timers.
Ferramenta de comparação rápida — selecione peças alternativas para comparação lado a lado:
PIC18LF8490-I/PT
✅ Drop-In✓ Em estoque
$5.18 / unidade
Ver ficha técnica →PIC18F8490-E/PT
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Especificações não verificadas✓ Em estoque
$6.55 / unidade
Ver ficha técnica →PIC18F8410-I/PT
✅ Drop-In✓ Em estoque
$6.85 / unidade
Ver ficha técnica →PIC18F6722-I/PT
✅ Drop-In✓ Em estoque
$5.32 / unidade
Ver ficha técnica →PIC18F8490-I/PT Classificações máximas e características elétricas
| Core | PIC 8-bit (PIC18 enhanced Harvard) |
| Instruction Set Architecture | RISC, 16-bit instructions, 75 instructions |
| Program Memory | 16 KB (8K x 16) Flash |
| Data RAM | 768 bytes |
| Data EEPROM | 256 bytes |
| Maximum CPU Speed | 40 MHz (200 ns instruction cycle, 16 MIPS) |
| Tensão de alimentação | 4.2 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Pins | 66 |
| ADC | 10-bit, up to 12 channels |
| LCD Driver | Integrated, supports up to 192 segments |
| Communication Interfaces | 2x USART, MSSP (SPI/I2C), PSP |
| Timers | Multiple 8-bit and 16-bit timers |
| Comparators | 2 analog comparators |
| Power-Saving Modes | nanoWatt Technology (Sleep, Idle, etc.) |
| Temperatura de operação | -40C to +85C (Industrial, 'I' grade) |
| Encapsulamento | 80-pin TQFP (PT), 12x12 mm |
| Tipo de montagem | Surface Mount |
| Nível MSL | 3 |
Configuração de pinos do PIC18F8490-I/PT
| Pino 1 | SEG0 — LCD segment 0 |
| Pino 2 | SEG1 — LCD segment 1 |
| Pino 3 | SEG2 — LCD segment 2 |
| Pino 4 | SEG3 — LCD segment 3 |
| Pino 5 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| Pino 6 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Pino 7 | OSC1/CLKI — Crystal oscillator input / external clock |
| Pino 8 | OSC2/CLKO — Crystal oscillator output |
| Pino 9 | MCLR — Master clear reset (active low) |
| Pino 10 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / analog input 0 |
| Pino 11 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / analog input 1 |
| Pino 12 | RA2/AN2/VREF- — PORTA bit 2 / analog input 2 / VREF- |
| Pino 13 | RA3/AN3/VREF+ — PORTA bit 3 / analog input 3 / VREF+ |
| Pino 14 | RA4/T0CKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| Pino 15 | RA5/AN4 — PORTA bit 5 / analog input 4 |
| Pino 16 | RA6 — PORTA bit 6 |
| Pino 17 | RA7 — PORTA bit 7 |
| Pino 18 | RB0/INT0 — PORTB bit 0 / external interrupt 0 |
| Pino 19 | RB1/INT1 — PORTB bit 1 / external interrupt 1 |
| Pino 20 | RB2/INT2 — PORTB bit 2 / external interrupt 2 |
| Pino 21 | RB3/INT3 — PORTB bit 3 / external interrupt 3 |
| Pino 22 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 |
| Pino 23 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5 |
| Pino 24 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| Pino 25 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data |
| Pino 26 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 I/O |
| Pino 27 | RC1/T1OSI — PORTC bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input |
| Pino 28 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / Capture/Compare/PWM 1 |
| Pino 29 | RC3 — PORTC bit 3 |
| Pino 30 | RC4 — PORTC bit 4 |
| Pino 31 | RC5 — PORTC bit 5 |
| Pino 32 | RC6/TX1/CK1 — PORTC bit 6 / USART1 TX/CK |
| Pino 33 | RC7/RX1/DT1 — PORTC bit 7 / USART1 RX/DT |
| Pino 34 | RD0 — PORTD bit 0 |
| Pino 35 | RD1 — PORTD bit 1 |
| Pino 36 | RD2 — PORTD bit 2 |
| Pino 37 | RD3 — PORTD bit 3 |
| Pino 38 | RD4 — PORTD bit 4 |
| Pino 39 | RD5 — PORTD bit 5 |
| Pino 40 | RD6 — PORTD bit 6 |
| Pino 41 | RD7/PSP7 — PORTD bit 7 / Parallel Slave Port bit 7 |
| Pino 42 | AVDD — Analog supply voltage |
| Pino 43 | AVSS — Analog ground |
| Pino 44 | RE0/RD — PORTE bit 0 / Parallel Slave Port read |
| Pino 45 | RE1/WR — PORTE bit 1 / Parallel Slave Port write |
| Pino 46 | RE2/CS — PORTE bit 2 / Parallel Slave Port chip select |
| Pino 47 | RE3 — PORTE bit 3 |
| Pino 48 | RE4 — PORTE bit 4 |
| Pino 49 | RE5 — PORTE bit 5 |
| Pino 50 | RE6 — PORTE bit 6 |
| Pino 51 | RE7 — PORTE bit 7 |
| Pino 52 | COM0 — LCD common 0 |
| Pino 53 | COM1 — LCD common 1 |
| Pino 54 | COM2 — LCD common 2 |
| Pino 55 | COM3 — LCD common 3 |
| Pino 56 | RF0 — PORTF bit 0 |
| Pino 57 | RF1 — PORTF bit 1 |
| Pino 58 | RF2 — PORTF bit 2 |
| Pino 59 | RF3 — PORTF bit 3 |
| Pino 60 | RF4 — PORTF bit 4 |
| Pino 61 | RF5 — PORTF bit 5 |
| Pino 62 | RF6 — PORTF bit 6 |
| Pino 63 | RF7 — PORTF bit 7 |
| Pino 64 | RG0 — PORTG bit 0 |
| Pino 65 | RG1 — PORTG bit 1 |
| Pino 66 | RG2 — PORTG bit 2 |
| Pino 67 | RG3 — PORTG bit 3 |
| Pino 68 | RG4 — PORTG bit 4 |
| Pino 69 | VLCD1 — LCD bias voltage 1 |
| Pino 70 | VLCD2 — LCD bias voltage 2 |
| Pino 71 | VLCD3 — LCD bias voltage 3 |
| Pino 72 | SEG4 — LCD segment 4 |
| Pino 73 | SEG5 — LCD segment 5 |
| Pino 74 | SEG6 — LCD segment 6 |
| Pino 75 | SEG7 — LCD segment 7 |
| Pino 76 | SEG8 — LCD segment 8 |
| Pino 77 | SEG9 — LCD segment 9 |
| Pino 78 | SEG10 — LCD segment 10 |
| Pino 79 | SEG11 — LCD segment 11 |
| Pino 80 | VSS — Ground reference |
Aplicações típicas
PIC18F8490-I/PT é adequado para 6 aplicaçãos: Handheld Utility Meter (Water/Gas/Electric), Programmable Thermostat, Home Security Control Panel, Consumer Appliance User Interface Board, Battery-Powered Medical Monitoring Device, Industrial Control Panel HMI.
Handheld Utility Meter (Water/Gas/Electric)
The PIC18F8490-I/PT is purpose-built for handheld utility meters because of its integrated LCD driver (up to 192 segments, charge-pump-based, single-rail operation), 16 KB Flash for metering firmware, and 768 B RAM for instantaneous flow/energy accumulation. With a 66-pin I/O count, the MCU can drive the segmented display directly while still scanning keypad, optical port, and pulse-output channels concurrently. Compared with an external-LCD-controller design, the on-chip driver cuts BOM cost, PCB area, and software complexity. NanoWatt Technology keeps Sleep current under 100 nA typical, which is critical for sealed battery-powered meters rated for 10+ year operating life.
Recomendado
Programmable Thermostat
The PIC18F8490-I/PT fits residential thermostat designs thanks to its integrated LCD driver (segment displays showing temperature/setpoint), 10-bit ADC with up to 12 channels for thermistor/Humidity sensing, and nanoWatt power management that keeps standby current near 100 nA. The 80-pin TQFP provides ample GPIO for relay drivers, UART for Wi-Fi/BLE modules, and I2C for sensors. Its 4.2-5.5 V supply range accepts a 5 V wall adapter or battery stack. Compared to MCUs requiring external LCD controllers, the integrated driver reduces BOM and simplifies PCB layout under the LCD glass.
Recomendado
Home Security Control Panel
The PIC18F8490-I/PT is well matched to home security panels: its 66 I/O pins accept many wired zones, the 10-bit ADC reads backup-battery voltage and PIR sensors, and the LCD driver directly drives the alphanumeric status display. The dual USART lets the panel talk to a GSM/PSTN modem and a keypad simultaneously, while MSSP (SPI/I2C) interfaces to EEPROM datalogging chips. NanoWatt modes keep the panel on battery for days during AC outages. Compared with non-LCD MCUs, removing an external LCD controller reduces BOM cost and improves tamper resistance.
Recomendado
Consumer Appliance User Interface Board
The PIC18F8490-I/PT drives white-goods UI boards (washing machines, dishwashers, microwave ovens) where a 7-segment or dot-matrix LCD is the primary HMI. Its on-chip LCD charge pump allows direct drive from a single 5 V or 3 V rail, removing external boost capacitors and saving PCB space. The 40 MHz core with 16 MIPS throughput handles the user-interface state machine, motor-control timing, and safety interlocks without RTOS overhead. With 16 KB Flash it stores icon libraries and multilingual strings. Compared with discrete LCD-driver solutions, the integrated approach shrinks board area and improves EMI performance.
Recomendado
Battery-Powered Medical Monitoring Device
The PIC18F8490-I/PT suits compact battery-powered medical monitors (pulse oximeters, handheld glucose meters) where its integrated LCD driver powers the segmented readout, 10-bit ADC digitizes sensor signals, and nanoWatt Technology keeps Sleep current under 100 nA to extend battery life. The 80-pin TQFP is small enough for a handheld enclosure yet offers abundant GPIO for sensor multiplexing, button input, and Bluetooth/UART communication. The industrial temperature grade (-40C to +85C) handles typical home-care use. Compared with displayless MCUs, the on-chip LCD eliminates external controller ICs and reduces total BOM cost.
Recomendado
Industrial Control Panel HMI
The PIC18F8490-I/PT powers industrial HMI panels that drive segmented LCD readouts of process variables. Its 66 I/O pins connect to panel-mount buttons, encoder knobs, status LEDs, and RS-485 transceivers. The two USARTs allow simultaneous communication with a PLC and a local configuration terminal. The integrated LCD driver with charge pump supports 192 segments at 5 V, eliminating external bias circuitry. Industrial temperature range (-40C to +85C) and Microchip's long-term supply commitments make it suitable for factory-automation panels with 10+ year service life.
Recomendado
Resumo dos produtos recomendados
Dados de referência de engenharia para PIC18F8490-I/PT — comparação, orientação de projeto e informações de conformidade.
Guia de seleção
Comparação com alternativas
| Parâmetro | Este produto | PIC18LF8490-I/PT | PIC18F8490-E/PT | PIC18F8410-I/PT | PIC18F6722-I/PT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | TQFP-80 (PT) 12x12 mm | TQFP-80 (PT) - same | TQFP-80 (PT) - same | TQFP-80 (PT) - same | TQFP-80 (PT) - same |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 16 KB (8K x 16) | 16 KB | 16 KB | 16 KB | 128 KB |
| Data RAM | 768 bytes | 768 bytes | 768 bytes | 768 bytes | 3936 bytes |
| LCD Driver | Yes, up to 192 segments | Yes, up to 192 segments | Yes, up to 192 segments | No | No |
| Supply Voltage | 4.2 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V | 4.2 V to 5.5 V | 4.2 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C | -40C to +125C (Extended) | -40C to +85C | -40C to +85C |
| Maximum Clock Speed | 40 MHz (16 MIPS) | 40 MHz | 40 MHz | 40 MHz | 40 MHz |
| Pin Count | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
Principais diferenciais
- Integrated LCD driver supports up to 192 segments (vs PIC18F8410-I/PT)
- 5 V operation at full 40 MHz (vs PIC18LF8490-I/PT)
- Optimized for battery-powered metering with nanoWatt modes (vs PIC18F6722-I/PT)
Notas de projeto
Power the PIC18F8490-I/PT from a regulated 5 V rail within 4.2 V to 5.5 V. Place 100 nF ceramic decoupling on each VDD/VSS pin pair as close to the package as possible. Use a ferrite bead between digital and analog VDD rails (AVDD), and decouple AVDD with its own 100 nF + 10 uF bulk capacitor. For battery operation below 4.2 V, switch to the PIC18LF8490-I/PT variant rated 2.0 V to 5.5 V.
Route the LCD segment traces (SEG0-SEG31, COM0-COM3) in a separate, shielded zone away from switching power converters and high-frequency digital lines. Use guard traces around analog inputs AN0-AN11 to reduce crosstalk. The 80-pin TQFP (PT) package at 12x12 mm has 0.5 mm pitch; use 0.2 mm trace/space and micro-via fanout. Place the crystal within 5 mm of OSC1/OSC2 and shield with a ground guard ring.
Do not apply voltages outside the 4.2 V to 5.5 V range or the part will operate outside spec. The MCLR pin must have a pull-up resistor; floating MCLR causes intermittent resets. Configure unused I/O pins as outputs low to minimize current consumption. For LCD designs, set VLCD bias voltages via external resistor ladder per the datasheet, or the LCD waveform will not meet contrast specs.
Informações de conformidade
RoHS and REACH compliant per Microchip product page. Industrial grade operating temperature -40C to +85C. Not AEC-Q100 qualified.