DS1338U-33/T&R
DS1338U-33/T&R - 56B I2C RTC | Analog Devices
The Analog Devices DS1338U-33/T&R is a low-power serial real-time clock with a BCD clock/calendar, 56 bytes of nonvolatile SRAM, and an I2C interface, supplied in an 8-pin uSOP package. Its operating supply range is 3 V to 5.5 V, its temperature range is -40°C to +85°C, and the DS1338U-33 suffix identifies the 3.3 V configuration. The device maintains calendar information including seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year while automatically accounting for months with fewer than 31 days.
A real-time clock is a clock-and-timing integrated circuit that preserves time independently of a host processor and system clock. In the component hierarchy, an RTC is a timing IC, a clock-and-calendar device, and ultimately a semiconductor designed for timekeeping and data retention. Unlike a microcontroller timer, the DS1338U can continue maintaining calendar time from a backup source when the main system supply is unavailable, subject to the application backup circuit.
The principal feature is 56 bytes of battery-backed nonvolatile SRAM alongside the calendar registers. Address and data move serially through the two-wire I2C interface, allowing a host microcontroller to read or update time and retain small quantities of configuration or operational data. The device includes automatic end-of-month correction, as stated on the Analog Devices product page, reducing host software complexity. A square-wave output provides a periodic reference that can support system timing, alarms, or periodic interrupts when the host schedules an interrupt.
The DS1338U is designed for low-power embedded systems that require accurate wall-clock time and a small amount of persistent storage. Its I2C interface reduces the number of connections compared with a parallel RTC, making it suitable for compact controller boards. The -33 configuration is useful where a 3.3 V system is prominent, while the documented 3 V to 5.5 V supply range provides flexibility across industrial and embedded equipment operating from compatible rails. Exact oscillator accuracy and current-consumption figures are not present in the supplied source data and therefore require confirmation in the manufacturer datasheet.
Typical uses include industrial controllers, embedded instruments, data-acquisition systems, access-control terminals, and compact communications equipment. Its calendar and persistent-memory functions can record operating events without repeatedly writing nonvolatile data to flash. In designs where wall-clock continuity matters, the backup-supply architecture should be implemented and tested independently of the main 3.3 V rail rather than assuming that a backup capacitor alone meets every retention requirement.
PCB design should preserve the I2C signal integrity by keeping SDA and SCL routing short, using continuous ground references, and avoiding long stubs between the DS1338U and its host. Place required input and backup capacitors close to their associated pins. Verify the oscillator crystal or resonator connection against the manufacturer reference layout, because incorrect loading or excessive trace length can affect time accuracy. The uSOP-8 footprint is compact, but exposed-pad-free implementations still require adequate copper for stable electrical and thermal behavior.
This page combines the verified manufacturer description, distributor package and ordering information, documented supply and temperature limits, and cross-reference results for the DS1338 family. It also distinguishes true pin-compatible candidates from parts with different packages or added functions, providing practical guidance for RTC selection, replacement, sourcing, and circuit integration.
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