PIC16LF877A-I/ML - 8-Bit 10MHz MCU, 14KB Flash, 44-QFN | Microchip
Артикул: PIC16LF877A-I/ML ✓ Активен| Кол-во | Цена за ед. | Итого |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $8.21 | $8,21 |
| 10 | $7.45 | $74,50 |
| 100 | $6.62 | $662,00 |
| 500 | $5.91 | $2.955,00 |
| 1.000 | $5.18 | $5.180,00 |
PIC16LF877A-I/ML Обзор
What is a microcontroller? A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, non-volatile program memory (Flash/ROM), volatile working memory (RAM), and a range of peripheral interfaces (ADC, UART, timers, I/O) into one package. MCUs are the foundation of embedded systems and belong to the broader category of microprocessors and integrated circuits. The PIC16F family specifically uses Microchip's enhanced Harvard RISC architecture with a 14-bit instruction word optimized for deterministic real-time control.
Key features of the PIC16LF877A-I/ML include 33 digital I/O pins, a 10-bit multi-channel Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), two 8-bit timers and one 16-bit timer, two Capture/Compare/PWM modules (CCP), a synchronous serial port configurable for SPI or I²C, a USART with RS-485 support, and integrated brown-out reset (BOR) and watchdog timer (WDT) for safety-critical operation. The 44-QFN package provides a compact footprint with an exposed thermal pad for improved heat dissipation.
The PIC16LF877A uses Microchip's nanoWatt Technology for extended battery life, with multiple low-power sleep/idle modes, programmable oscillator options including internal 31kHz to 8MHz RC oscillator, and software-controlled peripheral shutdown. The Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses allows simultaneous instruction fetch and data access, and the 8-level hardware stack plus 35 single-word instructions simplify firmware development in assembly or C (MPLAB XC8).
Typical applications include industrial sensor monitoring, HVAC control, motor control feedback loops, low-power IoT edge nodes, automotive body electronics (with appropriate derating), consumer appliance control boards, and battery-powered instrumentation. The PIC16F877A's rich peripheral mix makes it especially suitable as a measurement and control front-end where deterministic timing and long product lifecycles are required.
When designing with this device, ensure your toolchain is configured for the LF (low-voltage) variant: MPLAB X IDE with XC8 compiler is the standard development flow, and programmers like PICkit 3/4 or ICD debug the device via the ICSP interface. Designers migrating from PIC16F877A to PIC16LF877A should confirm supply voltage stays within 2.0-5.5V and verify ADC reference voltage scaling at low VDD.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, parametric drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, giving engineers a single decision-ready reference for sourcing and qualifying the PIC16LF877A-I/ML.
Аналоги без доработки для PIC16LF877A-I/ML — тот же корпус, pin-to-pin совместимость. Компоненты в других корпусах, требующие переработки PCB, исключены.
Варианты в этой серии
Модели той же серии, совместимые без доработки с PIC16LF877A-I/ML (тот же форм-фактор и посадочное место) — отличается по ADC, Timers, I/O Pins, Operating Temperature, Operating Voltage Range.
Инструмент быстрого сравнения — выберите альтернативные компоненты для сравнения бок о бок:
PIC16LF877AT-I/ML
✅ Прямая замена📋 Справочный аналог (нет в каталоге)
PIC16LF877-04I/ML
✅ Прямая замена📋 Справочный аналог (нет в каталоге)
PIC16LF877-04/ML
✅ Прямая замена ⚠️ Характеристики не проверены📋 Справочный аналог (нет в каталоге)
PIC16LF876A-I/ML
✅ Прямая замена ⚠️ Характеристики не проверены✓ В наличии
$3.85 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC16LF874A-I/ML
✅ Прямая замена ⚠️ Характеристики не проверены✓ В наличии
$5.95 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC16LF877A-I/ML Максимальные параметры и электрические характеристики
| Core | PIC16 8-bit RISC (enhanced Harvard, 14-bit instruction word) |
| Program Memory | 14 KB (8K x 14) Flash |
| RAM | 368 x 8 bytes |
| EEPROM | 256 x 8 bytes |
| Maximum Clock Speed | 10 MHz |
| Operating Voltage Range | 2 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Pins | 33 |
| ADC | 10-bit, 8 channels |
| Timers | 2 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit |
| CCP Modules | 2 |
| Serial Interfaces | SPI / I2C / USART (RS-485) |
| Корпус | 44-pin QFN (8x8 mm) |
| Тип монтажа | Surface Mount |
| Рабочая температура | -40C to +85C (Industrial, -I suffix) |
| Статус RoHS | Compliant |
Конфигурация выводов PIC16LF877A-I/ML
| Контакт 1 | MCLR/THV — Master Clear (Reset) input / High-Voltage Programming |
| Контакт 2 | RA0/AN0 — Port A bit 0 / Analog input 0 |
| Контакт 3 | RA1/AN1 — Port A bit 1 / Analog input 1 |
| Контакт 4 | RA2/AN2/VREF- — Port A bit 2 / Analog input 2 / ADC VREF- |
| Контакт 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF+ — Port A bit 3 / Analog input 3 / ADC VREF+ |
| Контакт 6 | RA4/T0CKI — Port A bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| Контакт 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — Port A bit 5 / Analog input 4 / SPI Slave Select |
| Контакт 8 | RE0/RD/AN5 — Port E bit 0 / Read control / Analog input 5 |
| Контакт 9 | RE1/WR/AN6 — Port E bit 1 / Write control / Analog input 6 |
| Контакт 10 | RE2/CS/AN7 — Port E bit 2 / Chip Select / Analog input 7 |
| Контакт 11 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| Контакт 12 | VSS — Ground |
| Контакт 13 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator crystal input / external clock input |
| Контакт 14 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator crystal output / clock output |
| Контакт 15 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — Port C bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator output / Timer1 clock |
| Контакт 16 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — Port C bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input / CCP2 |
| Контакт 17 | RC2/CCP1 — Port C bit 2 / CCP1 |
| Контакт 18 | RC3/SCK/SCL — Port C bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| Контакт 19 | RD0/PSP0 — Port D bit 0 / Parallel Slave Port bit 0 |
| Контакт 20 | RD1/PSP1 — Port D bit 1 / Parallel Slave Port bit 1 |
| Контакт 21 | RD2/PSP2 — Port D bit 2 / Parallel Slave Port bit 2 |
| Контакт 22 | RD3/PSP3 — Port D bit 3 / Parallel Slave Port bit 3 |
| Контакт 23 | RC4/SDI/SDA — Port C bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| Контакт 24 | RC5/SDO — Port C bit 5 / SPI data out |
| Контакт 25 | RC6/TX/CK — Port C bit 6 / USART TX / USART clock |
| Контакт 26 | RC7/RX/DT — Port C bit 7 / USART RX / USART data |
| Контакт 27 | RD4/PSP4 — Port D bit 4 / Parallel Slave Port bit 4 |
| Контакт 28 | RD5/PSP5 — Port D bit 5 / Parallel Slave Port bit 5 |
| Контакт 29 | RD6/PSP6 — Port D bit 6 / Parallel Slave Port bit 6 |
| Контакт 30 | RD7/PSP7 — Port D bit 7 / Parallel Slave Port bit 7 |
| Контакт 31 | VSS — Ground |
| Контакт 32 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| Контакт 33 | RB0/INT — Port B bit 0 / External interrupt |
| Контакт 34 | RB1 — Port B bit 1 |
| Контакт 35 | RB2 — Port B bit 2 |
| Контакт 36 | RB3/PGM — Port B bit 3 / Low-voltage programming |
| Контакт 37 | RB4 — Port B bit 4 (interrupt-on-change) |
| Контакт 38 | RB5 — Port B bit 5 (interrupt-on-change) |
| Контакт 39 | RB6/PGC — Port B bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| Контакт 40 | RB7/PGD — Port B bit 7 / ICSP data |
| Контакт 41 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 42 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 43 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Контакт 44 | ePAD — Exposed thermal pad - connect to VSS |
Типичное применение
PIC16LF877A-I/ML подходит для 6 применениеs: Industrial Sensor Monitoring, HVAC Climate Control, Low-Power IoT Edge Node, Small Appliance Control, Battery-Powered Instrumentation, Educational / Development Platform.
Industrial Sensor Monitoring
The PIC16LF877A-I/ML's 8-channel 10-bit ADC and 33 I/O pins make it ideal for multi-sensor industrial monitoring stations. According to the Microchip datasheet, the on-chip ADC supports 8 single-ended or 4 differential inputs with 50 ksps conversion rate at 5V, sufficient for temperature, pressure, and 4-20mA current loop sensing. The wide 2.0-5.5V operating range lets the MCU directly digitize 3.3V sensor outputs without level shifters. Its hardware USART (RS-485 capable) interfaces to industrial field buses for centralized data acquisition, and the integrated watchdog timer plus brown-out reset ensure reliable operation in electrically noisy factory environments. The 44-QFN package fits inside sealed sensor housings.
Рекомендуется
HVAC Climate Control
The PIC16LF877A-I/ML is well-suited to HVAC controller boards thanks to its dual CCP modules for PWM-driven fan/blower control and 16-bit timer for accurate scheduling. According to the Microchip datasheet, the Capture/Compare/PWM module delivers 10-bit resolution at up to 39 kHz, which is appropriate for triac-phase-control of AC loads and DC motor speed regulation. The 33 I/O drive multi-relay outputs for compressor, reversing valve, and damper control, while the 8-channel ADC reads thermistor temperatures, humidity sensors, and pressure switches. nanoWatt Technology sleep modes cut idle power when the HVAC system is in standby, an important factor for energy-star compliance in modern thermostats.
Рекомендуется
Low-Power IoT Edge Node
Battery-powered IoT edge nodes benefit from the PIC16LF877A-I/ML's nanoWatt Technology and 2.0-5.5V supply range. According to the Microchip datasheet, sleep current drops below 1 uA with the Watchdog Timer enabled, allowing multi-year operation on two AA cells. The integrated USART interfaces to radio modules like LoRa or sub-GHz transceivers for low-duty-cycle telemetry, and the 256-byte EEPROM stores non-volatile configuration (network IDs, calibration). The 10-bit ADC reads battery voltage, sensor data, and current-sense amplifiers without external components. The 44-QFN package's small footprint (8x8 mm) plus exposed thermal pad suits compact IoT device form factors.
Рекомендуется
Small Appliance Control
Coffee makers, washing machines, microwave ovens, and other small appliances use the PIC16LF877A-I/ML as a low-cost control MCU. According to the Microchip datasheet, the 14 KB Flash stores the user-interface state machine and menu logic, while the 368-byte RAM handles runtime data. The Capture/Compare/PWM modules drive triac phase controls for heater elements, and the 10-bit ADC reads NTC thermistors for over-temperature protection. The 33 I/O pins drive 7-segment displays, keypads, and buzzer outputs without external latches. The wide 2-5.5V operating range accommodates both 3.3V and 5V power supply designs common in cost-sensitive consumer appliances.
Рекомендуется
Battery-Powered Instrumentation
Handheld multimeters, portable data loggers, and field measurement instruments are ideal hosts for the PIC16LF877A-I/ML because of its nanoWatt Technology and wide operating voltage. According to the Microchip datasheet, the LF variant draws microamps in sleep mode, supporting months of battery life between charges. The 10-bit ADC and 8-channel input handle a variety of sensor types - voltage, current, resistance via a simple resistor divider. The hardware USART enables USB bridge connections through an external UART-to-USB chip for data offload. The 256-byte EEPROM stores user calibration coefficients, and the 14 KB Flash holds measurement firmware and display logic for character or graphical LCDs.
Рекомендуется
Educational / Development Platform
Universities, technical schools, and hobbyists favor the PIC16LF877A-I/ML as a teaching platform for embedded systems because of Microchip's free MPLAB X IDE and XC8 compiler. According to the Microchip datasheet, the rich peripheral mix (ADC, USART, SPI, I2C, CCP, timers) lets students exercise almost every common MCU subsystem with a single chip. The 44-QFN package is breadboard-friendly with carrier boards, and PICkit programmers/debug students can use ICSP for in-circuit debug. The LF variant runs from 3.3V which protects USB-powered lab setups. Sample code and reference designs in C and assembly are widely available, lowering the entry barrier for first-time embedded developers.
Рекомендуется
Сводка рекомендуемых товаров
Справочные инженерные данные для PIC16LF877A-I/ML — сравнение, рекомендации по проектированию и информация о соответствии.
Руководство по выбору
Сравнение с аналогами
| Параметр | Этот товар | PIC16LF877AT-I/ML | PIC16LF877-04I/ML | PIC16LF877-04/ML | PIC16LF874A-I/ML |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-QFN (8x8) | 44-QFN (8x8) - same | 44-QFN (8x8) - same | 44-QFN (8x8) - same | 44-QFN (8x8) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Flash Program Memory | 14 KB | 14 KB | 14 KB | 14 KB | 7 KB (-50%) |
| Max Clock Frequency | 10 MHz | 10 MHz | 4 MHz (-60%) | 4 MHz (-60%) | 10 MHz |
| Operating Voltage Range | 2.0 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Pins | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 28 (-15%) |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C | -40C to +85C | 0C to +70C (Commercial) | -40C to +85C |
| nanoWatt Technology | Yes | Yes | No (older silicon) | No (older silicon) | Yes |
Ключевые отличия
- Low-voltage operation down to 2.0V with nanoWatt Technology (против PIC16F877A-I/ML (standard F variant))
- Tape-and-reel production-ready variant (против PIC16LF877AT-I/ML)
- Higher Flash and I/O count than 40-pin sibling (против PIC16LF874A-I/ML)
Заметки по проектированию
Estimated: at 10 MHz, VDD=5V, the PIC16LF877A draws approximately 10 mA active current. Add a 100 nF ceramic decoupling capacitor as close as possible to each VDD/VSS pair (pins 11/12 and 31/32). For battery-powered designs, leverage nanoWatt Technology sleep modes - the datasheet specifies sleep current below 1 uA with WDT disabled, allowing multi-year operation on two AA cells. Place a 10 uF bulk capacitor near the IC for transient load handling when peripherals wake.
The 44-QFN package has an exposed thermal pad (e-pin 44) that must be soldered to a copper pour on the PCB for proper thermal dissipation. According to the Microchip datasheet, theta_JA of the QFN package is approximately 28 C/W with adequate thermal pad soldering, dropping to 22 C/W with multi-layer PCB thermal vias. For industrial temperature designs operating at high ambient (>60C), a minimum 1 square inch copper pour connected to the e-pad is recommended. Decoupling capacitor (NTC) locations are not critical for thermal performance.
Route the ICSP signals (MCLR/VPP, PGC/RC6, PGD/PDC) to a 0.1" header for PICkit programming. Keep ICSP traces short (<100 mm) and avoid running them near high-current switching lines. Place the 20 MHz (or 10 MHz LF) crystal within 5 mm of OSC1/OSC2 (pins 13/14) with short traces and a ground guard ring for EMI suppression. The MCLR reset line benefits from a 10 kohm pull-up to VDD plus a 100 nF cap to ground for switch debouncing and ESD protection.
Do not confuse the PIC16LF877A (low-voltage, 10 MHz, nanoWatt) with the PIC16F877A (5V-only, 20 MHz) when ordering - the LF variant has a different datasheet document. The '-04' speed grade (4 MHz) parts are pre-A silicon revisions without nanoWatt Technology; do not substitute them in battery-powered designs. The 44-QFN e-pad MUST be soldered for thermal and electrical performance; an unsoldered e-pad causes erratic behavior and may damage the device. The LF variant tops out at 10 MHz - do not program configuration bits expecting 20 MHz operation.
Информация о соответствии
RoHS compliant per Microchip product page; the -ML suffix designates lead-free QFN packaging. Not AEC-Q100 qualified - for automotive designs, Microchip recommends PIC18F or dsPIC33 families with AEC-Q100 variants. The LF variant is not military-grade qualified.
