PIC18LF258T-I/SO - 8-Bit 40MHz 32KB Flash MCU w/ CAN | Microchip
Артикул: PIC18LF258T-I/SO ✓ Активен| Кол-во | Цена за ед. | Итого |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $7.85 | $7,85 |
| 10 | $7.1 | $71,00 |
| 100 | $6.35 | $635,00 |
| 500 | $5.6 | $2.800,00 |
| 1.000 | $4.95 | $4.950,00 |
PIC18LF258T-I/SO Обзор
What is an 8-bit microcontroller? An 8-bit MCU is a single-chip computer that processes data in 8-bit chunks using a Harvard-architecture CISC/RISC core. The PIC18F family extends Microchip's classic 14-bit instruction PIC16 baseline into 16-bit instruction words with 8-bit data paths, so it can address up to 2 MB of program memory while still being programmed by the same MPLAB X toolchain. Within the MCU hierarchy it sits above PIC16 mid-range parts (slower, less RAM) and below PIC24 dsPIC33 16-bit parts, and it belongs to the broader embedded microcontroller class of semiconductors. The 'LF' prefix denotes the low-voltage F variant, the 'T' suffix denotes Tape & Reel packaging, 'I' is the industrial -40C to +85C temperature grade, and '/SO' identifies the 28-pin 7.5 mm SOIC outline.
Key features include 32KB enhanced Flash with self-programmability, 256 bytes of EEPROM, 10-bit ADC (8 channels, 8-channel mux), two 8-bit and three 16-bit timers, two USART modules, an SSP/SPI/I2C peripheral, a capture/compare/PWM module, 2x analog comparators, and the integrated CAN 2.0B controller with three transmit and two receive mailboxes. The 40 MHz oscillator drives an internal 4-cycle PLL-equivalent pipeline that delivers 10 MIPS, with 16-bit-wide instructions and a hardware multiplier.
The PIC18LF258T core is built around an enhanced Harvard architecture with a 16-bit instruction word and an 8-bit data path. It separates program and data buses so that instruction fetches do not stall on data accesses, and the CAN controller is mapped into the SFR space at addresses 0xF40-0xF6F, sharing DMA-friendly mailbox RAM with general-purpose SRAM. Brown-out Reset and an internal LDO allow direct battery connection without external regulation.
Typical applications include industrial CAN nodes (sensor clusters, HVAC dampers, factory machine controllers), single-phase induction motor control using the integrated kernel, automotive body controllers, embedded data loggers, and CAN-to-UART bridges. The wide 2.0-5.5 V range suits solar charge controllers and battery packs, while the CAN bus adds robustness in electrically noisy factories.
When designing with this device, allocate pins RB0/RB1 for the CAN transceiver interface (TX/RX) and add a TJA1050 or MCP2551 CAN driver between the MCU and the bus. Decouple VDD with a 100 nF + 10 uF pair within 5 mm of the package, and use ICD 3 or PICkit 4 over the ICSP header (RB6/RB7) for firmware updates in the field.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in 28-SOIC alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, so you can decide in one read whether the PIC18LF258T-I/SO fits your CAN-enabled 28-SOIC bill of materials.
Аналоги без доработки для PIC18LF258T-I/SO — тот же корпус, pin-to-pin совместимость. Компоненты в других корпусах, требующие переработки PCB, исключены.
Варианты в этой серии
Модели той же серии, совместимые без доработки с PIC18LF258T-I/SO (тот же форм-фактор и посадочное место) — отличается по Timers, CAN Module, MSL Level, Package, I/O Pins.
Инструмент быстрого сравнения — выберите альтернативные компоненты для сравнения бок о бок:
PIC18LF258-I/SO
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$2.54 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC18LF248T-I/SO
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$3.9 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC18F258T-I/SOG
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$6.4 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC18F248T-I/SO
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$5.42 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC18LF2580-I/SO
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$3.56 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC18LF248-I/SO
✅ Прямая замена✓ В наличии
$3.79 / шт.
Открыть даташит →PIC18LF258T-I/SO Максимальные параметры и электрические характеристики
| Core Architecture | PIC18F (8-bit RISC, 16-bit instruction word) |
| Program Memory | 32 KB (16K x 16) Enhanced Flash |
| RAM | 1.5 KB (1536 bytes) |
| EEPROM | 256 bytes |
| Максимальная тактовая частота | 40 MHz |
| Instruction Throughput | 10 MIPS |
| Operating Voltage | 2.0 V to 5.5 V (LF - low-voltage F variant) |
| I/O Pins | 23 |
| ADC | 10-bit, 8 channels |
| CAN Module | Integrated CAN 2.0B controller, 3 TX / 2 RX mailboxes |
| Timers | 2 x 8-bit + 3 x 16-bit |
| Communication Peripherals | 2 x USART, 1 x SPI, 1 x I2C (MSSP) |
| Корпус | 28-SOIC (7.50 mm / 0.295 in width) |
| Рабочая температура | -40C to +85C (Industrial, 'I' grade) |
| Тип монтажа | Surface Mount |
| Уровень MSL | 1 (per SOIC JEDEC J-STD-020) |
| Статус RoHS | Compliant |
Конфигурация выводов PIC18LF258T-I/SO
| Контакт 1 | MCLR — Master Clear (Reset) input, active low |
| Контакт 2 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / Analog input 0 |
| Контакт 3 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / Analog input 1 |
| Контакт 4 | RA2/AN2/VREF- — PORTA bit 2 / Analog input 2 / ADC VREF- |
| Контакт 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF+ — PORTA bit 3 / Analog input 3 / ADC VREF+ |
| Контакт 6 | RA4/T0CKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| Контакт 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / Analog input 4 / SPI Slave Select |
| Контакт 8 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Контакт 9 | OSC1/CLKI — Crystal oscillator input / external clock input |
| Контакт 10 | OSC2/CLKO — Crystal oscillator output / clock output |
| Контакт 11 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator output / Timer1 clock input |
| Контакт 12 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input / CCP2 |
| Контакт 13 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / CCP1 PWM output |
| Контакт 14 | RC3/SCK/SCL — PORTC bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| Контакт 15 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| Контакт 16 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SPI data out |
| Контакт 17 | RC6/TX/CK — PORTC bit 6 / USART TX / USART clock |
| Контакт 18 | RC7/RX/DT — PORTC bit 7 / USART RX / USART data |
| Контакт 19 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Контакт 20 | VDD — Positive supply voltage (2.0 V to 5.5 V) |
| Контакт 21 | RB0/INT0/CANTX — PORTB bit 0 / External interrupt 0 / CAN TX |
| Контакт 22 | RB1/INT1/CANRX — PORTB bit 1 / External interrupt 1 / CAN RX |
| Контакт 23 | RB2/INT2 — PORTB bit 2 / External interrupt 2 |
| Контакт 24 | RB3/CCP2 — PORTB bit 3 / CCP2 (alternate) |
| Контакт 25 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 / interrupt-on-change |
| Контакт 26 | RB5/PGM — PORTB bit 5 / ICSP low-voltage programming |
| Контакт 27 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock (ICD clock) |
| Контакт 28 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data (ICD data) |
Типичное применение
PIC18LF258T-I/SO подходит для 6 применениеs: Industrial CAN Node / Sensor Cluster, Single-Phase Induction Motor Control, CAN-to-UART Bridge / Protocol Converter, Automotive Body Control Module, Battery-Powered Data Logger, HVAC / Building Automation Controller.
Industrial CAN Node / Sensor Cluster
The PIC18LF258T-I/SO is a drop-in controller for industrial CANopen and DeviceNet slave nodes where its integrated CAN 2.0B controller and 28-SOIC footprint keep the BOM minimal. The 32 KB Flash comfortably hosts a CANopen CiA 401 slave stack with PDO/SDO handling, and the 2.0 V minimum VDD lets the node be powered from a 24 V industrial bus through a small buck regulator. Place the MCU between an MCP2551 transceiver (RB0/CANTX, RB1/CANRX) and the sensor front-end; the 1.5 KB RAM is sufficient for 4 TPDOs and 1 RPDO without DMA, and the 23 I/O cover digital inputs plus analog channels from the 10-bit ADC. Unlike 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 alternatives, this part draws under 15 mA active at 40 MHz, so a single isolated supply suffices.
Рекомендуется
Single-Phase Induction Motor Control
Microchip's PIC18Fxx8 family integrates a single-phase induction motor control kernel that the PIC18LF258T-I/SO inherits in the 28-SOIC outline. The kernel uses the CCP module for zero-crossing detection and the ADC to sense motor current, generating triac-firing pulses on dedicated I/O - eliminating the need for an external motor-control ASIC. The 32 KB Flash holds the speed/torque lookup tables, and the 1.5 KB RAM is enough for an FIR filter on the current-sense channel. Operating from 2.0-5.5 V lets the MCU share the rectifier-filtered 5 V rail with the opto-isolated triac driver; its 23 I/O allow direct interface to start winding, run winding, and centrifugal switch.
Рекомендуется
CAN-to-UART Bridge / Protocol Converter
A common use for the PIC18LF258T-I/SO is bridging CAN frames to UART for legacy RS-485 devices. The CAN hardware engine offloads frame parsing, freeing the 10 MIPS core to repack data into Modbus RTU frames on USART1 at up to 115200 bps. The 28-SOIC footprint plus 23 I/O fit cleanly on a half-DIN module, and the 2.0 V minimum VDD allows battery-backed operation during power dips. With 32 KB Flash you can store a CAN-to-Modbus mapping table plus diagnostic logs in 1.5 KB RAM; the LF voltage range is critical for solar-powered roadside cabinets where the rail sags below 3.3 V in winter.
Рекомендуется
Automotive Body Control Module
In body-electronics domains the PIC18LF258T-I/SO serves as a sub-network controller that aggregates door, seat, and lighting signals onto a CAN backbone. The integrated CAN 2.0B controller plus 10-bit ADC are sufficient for window-position sensing and lamp current monitoring, and the 23 I/O handle switch inputs plus relay drivers. While this part is industrial-grade (-40C to +85C) rather than AEC-Q100, it is widely used in non-safety automotive accessories such as aftermarket alarms and trailer light controllers. The 28-SOIC package is easy to rework, and the 32 KB Flash allows bootloader-based firmware updates via the CAN bus.
Рекомендуется
Battery-Powered Data Logger
The LF 2.0 V minimum makes the PIC18LF258T-I/SO ideal for battery-powered data loggers that harvest CAN traffic and write filtered frames to external EEPROM. Sleep current drops to microamp levels with the on-chip LDO disabled, and the LF oscillator can be clocked from a 32 kHz crystal for time-stamping with millisecond accuracy. The 32 KB Flash stores the FAT-12 file system used to write to an SD card over SPI, while 1.5 KB RAM buffers the most recent CAN frames. This is more power-efficient than 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 alternatives, which struggle below 2.2 V.
Рекомендуется
HVAC / Building Automation Controller
HVAC damper actuators and thermostat bases use the PIC18LF258T-I/SO as a CAN-attached I/O concentrator. The 23 I/O multiplex thermistor inputs through the 10-bit ADC, drive TRIAC outputs for fan speeds, and listen on CAN for setpoint commands. The 2.0-5.5 V range is critical because some HVAC control transformers sag below 4 V at startup - the LF variant rides through the brownout while a 5 V-only PIC18F258 would reset. With 32 KB Flash and 1.5 KB RAM the device can host a full BACnet-to-CAN gateway plus PID loop logic without external memory.
Рекомендуется
Сводка рекомендуемых товаров
Справочные инженерные данные для PIC18LF258T-I/SO — сравнение, рекомендации по проектированию и информация о соответствии.
Руководство по выбору
Сравнение с аналогами
| Параметр | Этот товар | PIC18LF258-I/SO | PIC18LF248T-I/SO | PIC18F258T-I/SO | PIC18LF2580-I/SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 28-SOIC | 28-SOIC - same | 28-SOIC - same | 28-SOIC - same | 28-SOIC - same |
| Program Flash | 32 KB | 32 KB | 16 KB (-50%) | 32 KB | 32 KB |
| RAM | 1.5 KB | 1.5 KB | 768 B (-49%) | 1.5 KB | 1.5 KB |
| Operating Voltage | 2.0 V to 5.5 V (LF) | 2.0 V to 5.5 V (LF) | 2.0 V to 5.5 V (LF) | 4.2 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V (LF) |
| CAN Module | CAN 2.0B (3 TX / 2 RX) | CAN 2.0B (3 TX / 2 RX) | CAN 2.0B (3 TX / 2 RX) | CAN 2.0B (3 TX / 2 RX) | CAN 2.0B (3 TX / 2 RX) |
| Maximum Frequency | 40 MHz / 10 MIPS | 40 MHz / 10 MIPS | 40 MHz / 10 MIPS | 40 MHz / 10 MIPS | 48 MHz / 12 MIPS |
| ADC | 10-bit, 8 channels | 10-bit, 8 channels | 10-bit, 8 channels | 10-bit, 8 channels | 10-bit, 8 channels (improved) |
| I/O Pins | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| Industrial Temp (-40C to +85C) | Yes (I grade) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Ключевые отличия
- Integrated CAN 2.0B controller with 3 TX / 2 RX mailboxes (против PIC18LF2580-I/SO)
- True 2.0 V minimum VDD (LF variant) versus 4.2 V on the PIC18F258 (против PIC18F258T-I/SO)
- Single-phase induction motor control kernel integrated in silicon (против PIC18LF248T-I/SO)
- 256 bytes EEPROM for non-volatile parameter storage (против PIC18LF2580-I/SO)
Заметки по проектированию
The PIC18LF258T-I/SO LF variant operates from 2.0 V to 5.5 V, but the integrated CAN controller requires a minimum of 3.0 V for reliable bit timing on the bus; below this threshold, CAN TX may violate recessive bus levels. Place a 100 nF ceramic decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of the VDD pin, plus a bulk 10 uF tantalum or ceramic, to handle the in-rush when the internal CAN peripheral wakes the core from sleep. If your rail can droop below 3.0 V, use the PIC18F258T-I/SO instead, or add a hold-up capacitor sized for the worst brownout window.
Route the RB0/CANTX and RB1/CANRX traces as a matched differential pair to the MCP2551 or TJA1050 transceiver, keeping them no longer than 50 mm and isolated from switching nodes. Place the crystal within 5 mm of OSC1/OSC2 and surround it with a grounded copper pour on the top layer. The ICSP pins RB6/PGC and RB7/PGD should be brought out to a 0.1 inch header for ICD 3 / PICkit 4 in-circuit debugging, and a 10 kohm pull-up on MCLR is mandatory - do not leave MCLR floating or the device will reset intermittently.
Estimated: At 40 MHz and 5 V supply, the PIC18LF258T-I/SO consumes approximately 15-22 mA active and 5 uA sleep. Many designers confuse the 'LF' suffix with 'low-power' - it actually means 'low-voltage F variant' - and accidentally design in a 2.7 V minimum when the CAN bus already needs 3.0 V. Also remember that the ADC's VREF+ is pin-limited on PORTA only; do not assume you can use an internal bandgap reference without disabling PORTA digital inputs (consult CONFIG bits ADCON1). The 'T' in the suffix denotes Tape & Reel, not temperature grade - the temperature is the 'I' suffix.
At industrial 40 MHz and 5 V, the PIC18LF258T-I/SO dissipates approximately 110 mW, well within the 28-SOIC thermal envelope (theta_JA ~85 C/W). The industrial -40C to +85C operating range gives you 85C ambient + 9.4C rise at the 110 mW load, comfortably below the 150C maximum junction. In a sealed enclosure, derate to 70C ambient to keep a 20C margin for crystal tolerances.
Информация о соответствии
RoHS and REACH compliant per Microchip product environmental compliance page. Industrial -40C to +85C temperature grade ('I' suffix). NOT AEC-Q100 qualified; for safety-critical automotive, use PIC18Fxx8 Q-grade variants.
