ATMEGA1284-AU - 8-Bit AVR MCU 128KB Flash 20MHz | Microchip (Tape & Reel)
MPN: ATMEGA1284-AU ✓ Hoạt độngATMEGA1284-AU Tóm tắt
An AVR microcontroller is a Harvard-architecture 8-bit RISC device that executes most instructions in a single clock cycle, sitting in the hierarchy: AVR MCU -> 8-bit microcontroller -> microcontroller unit (MCU) -> embedded processor -> semiconductor IC. The ATmega family is the classic general-purpose AVR line, widely used where deterministic timing, low power, and 5 V-tolerant I/O matter more than raw compute.
The ATMEGA1284-AU integrates 32 general-purpose I/O lines, 32 general-purpose working registers, three flexible timer/counters with compare modes and PWM, two USARTs, a byte-oriented two-wire serial interface, an 8-channel 10-bit ADC, and a programmable watchdog timer with internal oscillator. picoPower technology keeps active and idle current low for battery-powered designs.
Architecturally, the device uses 131 powerful instructions with fully static operation down to 0 Hz, enabling sleep modes that retain SRAM contents. The 128 KB flash supports read-while-write, allowing bootloader-based field firmware updates without an external programmer. The 16 KB SRAM is unusually large for an 8-bit MCU, which suits buffering-heavy applications such as protocol gateways and data loggers.
Typical applications include industrial control panels, home automation gateways, battery-powered sensor nodes, motor control front-ends, and legacy 5 V system upgrades. The 44-pin TQFP footprint is shared with the ATmega164/324/644 family, enabling code and PCB reuse across memory sizes.
When designing with this device, decouple every VCC pin with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor placed close to the pin, and keep the AREF pin bypassed with 100 nF plus a 10 uF bulk capacitor for ADC accuracy. The reset pin requires an external pull-up and must not be left floating.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, giving engineers a single reference for sourcing and layout decisions.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho ATMEGA1284-AU — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với ATMEGA1284-AU (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Operating Temperature, Package, Timer/Counters, ADC, Core Architecture.
ATMEGA1284P-AUR
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →ATMEGA1284P-AU
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →ATMEGA644A-AUR
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →ATMEGA324A-AUR
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
ATMEGA1284-AU Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Core Architecture | 8-bit AVR RISC |
| Program Memory Size | 128 KB ISP Flash (64K x 16) |
| SRAM | 16 KB |
| EEPROM | 4 KB |
| Tần số xung maksimum | 20 MHz |
| Throughput | Up to 20 MIPS at 20 MHz |
| Supply Voltage Range | 1.8 V to 5.5 V |
| Operating Voltage (Full 20 MHz) | 2.7 V to 5.5 V |
| General Purpose I/O Lines | 32 |
| General Purpose Working Registers | 32 |
| Instruction Set | 131 powerful instructions, most single-clock cycle |
| ADC | 8-channel, 10-bit successive approximation |
| USART Interfaces | 2 |
| Timer/Counters | 3 flexible timer/counters with compare modes and PWM |
| Hộp | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Packaging | Tape & Reel |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +85C |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
| Lifecycle Stage | Active |
Cấu hình chân ATMEGA1284-AU
| Chân 1 | PB0 — Port B bit 0 / T0 / XCK0 / PCINT8 |
| Chân 2 | PB1 — Port B bit 1 / T1 / CLKO / PCINT9 |
| Chân 3 | PB2 — Port B bit 2 / INT2 / AIN0 / PCINT10 |
| Chân 4 | PB3 — Port B bit 3 / OC0A / AIN1 / PCINT11 |
| Chân 5 | PB4 — Port B bit 4 / OC0B / SS / PCINT12 |
| Chân 6 | PB5 — Port B bit 5 / MOSI / OC1A / PCINT13 |
| Chân 7 | PB6 — Port B bit 6 / MISO / OC1B / PCINT14 |
| Chân 8 | PB7 — Port B bit 7 / SCK / OC2A / PCINT15 |
| Chân 9 | RESET — Reset input, active low |
| Chân 10 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Chân 11 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 12 | XTAL2 — Crystal oscillator output / inverted oscillator input |
| Chân 13 | XTAL1 — Crystal oscillator input / inverted oscillator output |
| Chân 14 | PD0 — Port D bit 0 / RXD0 / PCINT16 |
| Chân 15 | PD1 — Port D bit 1 / TXD0 / PCINT17 |
| Chân 16 | PD2 — Port D bit 2 / RXD1 / INT0 / PCINT18 |
| Chân 17 | PD3 — Port D bit 3 / TXD1 / INT1 / PCINT19 |
| Chân 18 | PD4 — Port D bit 4 / OC1B / PCINT20 |
| Chân 19 | PD5 — Port D bit 5 / OC1A / PCINT21 |
| Chân 20 | PD6 — Port D bit 6 / OC2B / PCINT22 |
| Chân 21 | PD7 — Port D bit 7 / T0 / PCINT23 |
| Chân 22 | PC0 — Port C bit 0 / SCL / PCINT24 |
| Chân 23 | PC1 — Port C bit 1 / SDA / PCINT25 |
| Chân 24 | PC2 — Port C bit 2 / TCK / PCINT26 |
| Chân 25 | PC3 — Port C bit 3 / TMS / PCINT27 |
| Chân 26 | PC4 — Port C bit 4 / TDO / PCINT28 |
| Chân 27 | PC5 — Port C bit 5 / TDI / PCINT29 |
| Chân 28 | PC6 — Port C bit 6 / TOSC1 / PCINT30 |
| Chân 29 | PC7 — Port C bit 7 / TOSC2 / PCINT31 |
| Chân 30 | AVCC — Analog supply voltage for ADC |
| Chân 31 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 32 | AREF — Analog reference voltage for ADC |
| Chân 33 | PA7 — Port A bit 7 / ADC7 / PCINT7 |
| Chân 34 | PA6 — Port A bit 6 / ADC6 / PCINT6 |
| Chân 35 | PA5 — Port A bit 5 / ADC5 / PCINT5 |
| Chân 36 | PA4 — Port A bit 4 / ADC4 / PCINT4 |
| Chân 37 | PA3 — Port A bit 3 / ADC3 / PCINT3 |
| Chân 38 | PA2 — Port A bit 2 / ADC2 / PCINT2 |
| Chân 39 | PA1 — Port A bit 1 / ADC1 / PCINT1 |
| Chân 40 | PA0 — Port A bit 0 / ADC0 / PCINT0 |
| Chân 41 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Chân 42 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 43 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 44 | GND — Ground |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
ATMEGA1284-AU phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Industrial Control Panels, Home Automation Gateways, Battery-Powered Sensor Nodes, Motor Control Front-Ends, Data Loggers and Instrumentation, Legacy 5 V System Upgrades.
Industrial Control Panels
The ATMEGA1284-AU fits industrial control panels because its 32 GPIO lines, three timer/counters, and 5 V-tolerant I/O interface directly with relays, opto-isolators, and 24 V field wiring through simple level shifting. The 16 KB SRAM buffers Modbus RTU frames and machine-state tables without external memory, while the 128 KB flash holds ladder-logic interpreters and HMI menus. Running at 20 MHz from a 5 V rail, the device executes control loops deterministically in single-clock cycles, which matters for safety interlocks. A typical topology places the MCU behind a digital isolator on the field side, with the 8-channel 10-bit ADC sampling thermistor and 4-20 mA loops. Unlike a 3.3 V ARM Cortex-M0, the ATmega1284-AUR drives 5 V logic directly, eliminating level shifters but consuming more active current at 20 MHz.
Được đề xuất
Home Automation Gateways
The ATMEGA1284-AU suits home automation gateways because two USARTs allow simultaneous Zigbee or RS-485 module communication plus a debug console, while the two-wire serial interface talks to EEPROM and sensor hubs. The 128 KB flash stores protocol stacks for KNX, Modbus, and proprietary RF, and the 16 KB SRAM buffers scene tables and event queues. At 3.3 V and 8 MHz, active current stays low enough for always-on gateway duty, and picoPower sleep modes on the P variant extend battery backup. A common topology uses USART0 for the RF transceiver and USART1 for the host bridge, with timer/counter PWM driving status LEDs. Compared with an ESP32, the ATmega1284-AUR lacks Wi-Fi but offers deterministic timing and 5 V tolerance for legacy wired buses.
Được đề xuất
Battery-Powered Sensor Nodes
The ATMEGA1284-AU works in battery-powered sensor nodes because its 1.8 V minimum supply and fully static core allow aggressive clock scaling and sleep between measurements. The 8-channel 10-bit ADC samples thermistors, strain gauges, and photodiodes directly, while the programmable watchdog timer with internal oscillator wakes the MCU periodically without an external clock. The 16 KB SRAM buffers burst samples so the radio transmits in efficient packets, and 4 KB EEPROM stores calibration coefficients across power cycles. A typical design runs at 1 MHz from a 2 V coin cell, waking every 60 seconds to sample and transmit. Compared with an MSP430, the ATmega1284-AUR offers more SRAM and 5 V tolerance but higher active current at equal clock speed.
Được đề xuất
Motor Control Front-Ends
The ATMEGA1284-AU serves motor control front-ends because three flexible timer/counters with compare modes and PWM generate complementary drive signals for H-bridge and three-phase inverter stages. The 20 MHz core computes PID loops fast enough for brushed DC and stepper commutation, and the 8-channel 10-bit ADC reads current-sense shunts and back-EMF dividers. The 32 GPIO lines drive gate-driver enable, fault, and direction pins directly at 5 V. A typical topology uses Timer1 in phase-correct PWM mode for the H-bridge and Timer0 for step timing, with the analog comparator for overcurrent trip. Unlike a dedicated motor-control DSP, the ATmega1284-AUR trades math throughput for deterministic timing and simpler firmware.
Được đề xuất
Data Loggers and Instrumentation
The ATMEGA1284-AU fits data loggers because 16 KB SRAM buffers high-rate sample streams before writing to SD card or serial flash, and 4 KB EEPROM stores configuration and calibration without external memory. The 128 KB flash holds FAT filesystem code, CSV formatting, and real-time clock drivers, while two USARTs connect a GPS module and a host PC simultaneously. The 8-channel 10-bit ADC digitizes analog sensors, and the byte-oriented two-wire interface reads external RTC and temperature sensors. A typical design samples at 1 kHz into a circular SRAM buffer, flushing to SD card every second. Compared with an STM32F103, the ATmega1284-AUR has less flash but simpler 5 V interfacing and a well-understood toolchain.
Được đề xuất
Legacy 5 V System Upgrades
The ATMEGA1284-AU is a natural upgrade path for legacy 5 V systems because it is pin-compatible with the ATmega164A, ATmega324A, and ATmega644A in the 44-pin TQFP footprint, allowing a drop-in memory upgrade without PCB respin. The 5.5 V maximum supply and 5 V-tolerant I/O interface directly with legacy peripherals such as HD44780 LCDs, 74HC logic, and RS-232 transceivers. The 128 KB flash accommodates expanded firmware that would not fit in a 64 KB ATmega644A, and 16 KB SRAM supports larger buffers. A typical migration replaces an ATmega644A on an existing board, recompiles firmware with the ATmega1284 device profile, and updates fuse bits. The trade-off is higher unit cost than the smaller-flash family members.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho ATMEGA1284-AU — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | ATMEGA1284P-AUR | ATMEGA1284-AU | ATMEGA644A-AUR | ATMEGA324A-AUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB | 128 KB | 128 KB | 64 KB | 32 KB |
| SRAM | 16 KB | 16 KB | 16 KB | 4 KB | 2 KB |
| EEPROM | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 2 KB | 1 KB |
| Maximum Clock Frequency | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz |
| Supply Voltage Range | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V |
| GPIO Lines | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| picoPower Low-Power Modes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Packaging | Tape & Reel | Tape & Reel | Tray/Tube | Tape & Reel | Tape & Reel |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Largest SRAM in the 44-pin ATmega family (vsATMEGA644A-AUR)
- Double the flash of the next family member (vsATMEGA644A-AUR)
- Tape-and-reel packaging for automated assembly (vsATMEGA1284-AU)
- Upgrade path to picoPower without redesign (vsATMEGA1284P-AUR)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Decouple every VCC pin (pins 10 and 41) with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor placed within 5 mm of the pin, and add a 10 uF bulk capacitor near the board power entry. The AVCC pin (pin 30) requires its own 100 nF capacitor plus a 10 uH inductor or ferrite bead from VCC to isolate ADC noise. AREF (pin 32) should be bypassed with 100 nF and, for ratiometric measurements, tied to AVCC through a 10 uF capacitor. Estimated: at 20 MHz and 5 V, active current is roughly 10-15 mA, so a 100 nF decoupling capacitor per VCC pin keeps supply ripple below the ADC noise floor.
Keep the crystal or resonator loop between XTAL1 (pin 13) and XTAL2 (pin 12) as short as possible, with load capacitors returned to a local ground plane directly under the device. Route the RESET pin (pin 9) with a 10 kOhm pull-up to VCC and a 100 nF capacitor to ground, and keep the trace away from switching nodes to avoid spurious resets. Place the ISP header close to the MCU so MOSI, MISO, SCK, and RESET traces stay under 50 mm for reliable in-system programming.
Do not leave the RESET pin floating - it must have an external pull-up, otherwise noise can trigger unintended resets. Ensure the brown-out detector fuse is enabled for 5 V designs to prevent flash corruption during slow supply ramps. When migrating from an ATmega644A, update the device signature and fuse settings in the programmer, and recompile with the ATmega1284 device profile; the pinout is identical but the memory map and vector table differ. Verify that the bootloader, if used, is built for the 128 KB flash size.
Thông tin tuân thủ
Distributor listings and the Microchip product page indicate RoHS compliance and lead-free construction. REACH, halogen-free, and conflict-minerals status were not stated in the retrieved data and are marked unknown rather than assumed. The device is not AEC-Q100 qualified; automotive designs require a separately qualified part.