ATMEGA128L-8AU - 8MHz 128KB Flash AVR MCU | Microchip
MPN: ATMEGA128L-8AU ✓ Hoạt độngATMEGA128L-8AU Tóm tắt
An 8-bit microcontroller is a complete computer system on a single chip, integrating a processor core, program memory, data memory, and peripherals such as timers, UARTs, and ADCs. Within the power-management hierarchy of embedded systems, the MCU sits at the heart of the control layer, executing user firmware that sequences sensors, actuators, and communication interfaces. The AVR ATmega family is a Harvard-architecture RISC line now manufactured and supported by Microchip Technology following its acquisition of Atmel Corporation.
Key features of the ATMEGA128L-8AU include 133 powerful instructions, most executable in a single clock cycle, delivering throughput approaching 1 MIPS per MHz. The 8-channel 10-bit ADC supports analog sensing, while the built-in JTAG interface enables on-chip debugging and boundary-scan testing. The L-8 speed-voltage grade guarantees operation across the full 2.7V to 5.5V industrial range at 8 MHz, and six low-power sleep modes reduce standby consumption for battery-operated products.
Architecturally, the device pairs the AVR enhanced RISC core with 32 general-purpose working registers directly connected to the ALU, allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one instruction executed in one clock cycle. Memory is organized as 128KB of ISP Flash with optional boot-code section for in-application programming, plus 4KB EEPROM for nonvolatile parameter storage and 4KB internal SRAM, expandable via the external memory interface on Ports A and C.
Typical applications include industrial automation and control panels, battery-powered data loggers and metering systems, and embedded communication nodes using the dual hardware USARTs, SPI, and two-wire (I2C-compatible) interfaces. The JTAG debugger makes it equally suitable for long-lifetime products requiring in-circuit field updates.
A key design consideration is clock selection: at 8 MHz the ATmega128L reaches its speed limit across the full voltage range, so use the internal calibrated RC oscillator or a conservative external crystal, and confirm fuse settings (CKOPT, BODLEVEL) before production programming.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, pin-compatible drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho ATMEGA128L-8AU — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với ATMEGA128L-8AU (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Timers/Counters, Operating Temperature, Flash Memory, Package, EEPROM.
ATMEGA128L-8AJ
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →ATMEGA128L-8AI
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →ATMEGA128-16AI
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →ATMEGA1281-16AUR
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →ATMEGA1281V-8AUR
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →ATMEGA128L-8AU Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Core Architecture | AVR 8-bit RISC |
| Max Clock Frequency | 8 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB (64K x 16) |
| EEPROM | 4 KB |
| SRAM | 4 KB |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Pins | 53 |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit, 8 channels |
| USARTs | 2 |
| Timers/Counters | 2 x 8-bit, 2 x 16-bit |
| Debug Interface | JTAG (on-chip debug + boundary scan) |
| MIPS | Up to 8 MIPS at 8 MHz (1 MIPS/MHz) |
| Hộp | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +85C (industrial) |
| Low-Power Sleep Modes | 6 modes |
| In-System Programming | Yes (ISP via SPI) |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
Cấu hình chân ATMEGA128L-8AU
| Chân 1 | PEN — Programming Enable (used during programming mode) |
| Chân 2 | PE0 — Port E bit 0 / RXD0 (USART0 receive) |
| Chân 3 | PE1 — Port E bit 1 / TXD0 (USART0 transmit) |
| Chân 4 | PE2 — Port E bit 2 / XCK0 / AIN0 |
| Chân 5 | PE3 — Port E bit 3 / OC3A / AIN1 |
| Chân 6 | PE4 — Port E bit 4 / OC3B / INT4 |
| Chân 7 | PE5 — Port E bit 5 / OC3C / INT5 |
| Chân 8 | PE6 — Port E bit 6 / T3 / INT6 |
| Chân 9 | PE7 — Port E bit 7 / ICP3 / INT7 / CLKO |
| Chân 10 | PB0 — Port B bit 0 / SS (SPI slave select) |
| Chân 11 | PB1 — Port B bit 1 / SCK (SPI clock) |
| Chân 12 | PB2 — Port B bit 2 / MOSI (SPI data out) |
| Chân 13 | PB3 — Port B bit 3 / MISO (SPI data in) |
| Chân 14 | PB4 — Port B bit 4 / OC0 (Timer0 PWM output) |
| Chân 15 | PB5 — Port B bit 5 / OC1A (Timer1 PWM output A) |
| Chân 16 | PB6 — Port B bit 6 / OC1B (Timer1 PWM output B) |
| Chân 17 | PB7 — Port B bit 7 / OC2 / OC1C (Timer2/Timer1C PWM output) |
| Chân 18 | PG0 — Port G bit 0 / WR (external memory write strobe) |
| Chân 19 | PG1 — Port G bit 1 / RD (external memory read strobe) |
| Chân 20 | PC0 — Port C bit 0 / A8 (external memory address) |
| Chân 21 | PC1 — Port C bit 1 / A9 |
| Chân 22 | PC2 — Port C bit 2 / A10 |
| Chân 23 | PC3 — Port C bit 3 / A11 |
| Chân 24 | PC4 — Port C bit 4 / A12 |
| Chân 25 | PC5 — Port C bit 5 / A13 |
| Chân 26 | PC6 — Port C bit 6 / A14 |
| Chân 27 | PC7 — Port C bit 7 / A15 |
| Chân 28 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Chân 29 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 30 | PA7 — Port A bit 7 / AD7 (external memory address/data) |
| Chân 31 | PA6 — Port A bit 6 / AD6 |
| Chân 32 | PA5 — Port A bit 5 / AD5 |
| Chân 33 | PA4 — Port A bit 4 / AD4 |
| Chân 34 | PA3 — Port A bit 3 / AD3 |
| Chân 35 | PA2 — Port A bit 2 / AD2 |
| Chân 36 | PA1 — Port A bit 1 / AD1 |
| Chân 37 | PA0 — Port A bit 0 / AD0 |
| Chân 38 | PF0 — Port F bit 0 / ADC0 (analog input) |
| Chân 39 | PF1 — Port F bit 1 / ADC1 |
| Chân 40 | PF2 — Port F bit 2 / ADC2 |
| Chân 41 | PF3 — Port F bit 3 / ADC3 |
| Chân 42 | PF4 — Port F bit 4 / ADC4 / TCK (JTAG clock) |
| Chân 43 | PF5 — Port F bit 5 / ADC5 / TMS (JTAG mode select) |
| Chân 44 | PF6 — Port F bit 6 / ADC6 / TDO (JTAG data out) |
| Chân 45 | PF7 — Port F bit 7 / ADC7 / TDI (JTAG data in) |
| Chân 46 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 47 | AREF — Analog reference voltage for ADC |
| Chân 48 | AVCC — Analog supply voltage for ADC (connect to VCC via filter) |
| Chân 49 | PG2 — Port G bit 2 / ALE (external memory address latch enable) |
| Chân 50 | PG3 — Port G bit 3 / TOSC2 (Timer2 oscillator output) |
| Chân 51 | PG4 — Port G bit 4 / TOSC1 (Timer2 oscillator input) |
| Chân 52 | XTAL1 — Main system clock oscillator input |
| Chân 53 | XTAL2 — Main system clock oscillator output |
| Chân 54 | RESET — Reset input (active low, internal pull-up) |
| Chân 55 | PD0 — Port D bit 0 / RXD1 / INT0 (USART1 receive, external interrupt 0) |
| Chân 56 | PD1 — Port D bit 1 / TXD1 / INT1 (USART1 transmit, external interrupt 1) |
| Chân 57 | PD2 — Port D bit 2 / INT2 / SDA (two-wire data) |
| Chân 58 | PD3 — Port D bit 3 / INT3 / SCL (two-wire clock) |
| Chân 59 | PD4 — Port D bit 4 / ICP1 (Timer1 input capture) |
| Chân 60 | PD5 — Port D bit 5 / XCK1 (USART1 clock) |
| Chân 61 | PD6 — Port D bit 6 / T1 (Timer1 external clock) |
| Chân 62 | PD7 — Port D bit 7 / T0 (Timer0 external clock) |
| Chân 63 | VCC — Digital supply voltage |
| Chân 64 | GND — Ground |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
ATMEGA128L-8AU phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Industrial Automation and Control, Battery-Powered Data Loggers, Embedded Communication Nodes, Sensor Measurement and Data Acquisition, Legacy Atmel Design Maintenance, IoT and Smart Home Edge Devices.
Industrial Automation and Control
The ATMEGA128L-8AU fits industrial control panels and machine controllers because it combines 53 I/O lines with an external memory interface that can expand beyond the internal 4KB SRAM, all in a -40C to +85C industrial TQFP-64 package. Its dual USARTs, SPI, and TWI (I2C) interfaces talk natively to motor drivers, PLC I/O expanders, and HMI displays, while the JTAG port supports field servicing. Firmware runs from 128KB ISP Flash with a boot section for in-application updates over RS-485, avoiding recalls when protocols change. The 8 MHz clock is ample for sequencing and polling loops typical of factory equipment, and the 10-bit ADC reads analog sensor channels such as pressure and level transducers without an external converter.
Được đề xuất
Battery-Powered Data Loggers
For battery-operated loggers and metering products, the ATMEGA128L-8AU offers a 2.7V low-voltage operating point and six sleep modes, cutting static and dynamic consumption for long-cycle standby designs. The AVR core executes roughly 1 MIPS per MHz, so firmware can scale the clock down or park the CPU in power-save mode between samples, waking on the asynchronous Timer2 32 kHz crystal or external interrupt. The 4KB EEPROM retains calibration constants and rolling records through battery swaps, and the 8-channel 10-bit ADC digitizes analog channels without added BOM cost. Sampling firmware, compression tables, and communications stacks all fit comfortably in 128KB Flash.
Được đề xuất
Embedded Communication Nodes
The ATMEGA128L-8AU is well suited to Modbus RTU gateways, CAN-attached nodes, and RS-485 field devices because it provides two independent hardware USARTs, hardware SPI, and a TWI master/slave interface. The second USART isolates the service/debug port from the field bus, and the external memory interface can buffer protocol payloads beyond the internal 4KB SRAM. Bootloader firmware stored in the Flash boot section enables remote firmware update over the serial link, a standard practice in deployed node fleets. Operation from a 5V industrial rail gives generous noise margin for long cable runs, and the 8 MHz clock comfortably sustains 115.2 kbaud traffic with interrupt-driven buffering.
Được đề xuất
Sensor Measurement and Data Acquisition
The integrated 8-channel 10-bit ADC with internal reference options makes the ATMEGA128L-8AU a compact DAQ controller for RTD bridges, strain gauges, and analog transducer arrays. Ports F and A feed the ADC directly, and AREF/AVCC on dedicated pins (47/48) allow precise reference filtering, with JTAG pins doubling as ADC4-ADC7 when debug is not required. Timer1 captures event timestamps with 16-bit resolution, so sampled channels can be correlated to time. Firmware averaging, oversampling, and per-channel calibration tables stored in the 4KB EEPROM deliver effective resolution beyond the raw 10 bits for many industrial measurement tasks.
Được đề xuất
Legacy Atmel Design Maintenance
A large installed base of ATmega103 and ATmega128 designs continues to require production support, and the ATMEGA128L-8AU is the canonical drop-in for these sockets: the ATmega128 is 100% pin compatible with the ATmega103 and replaces it on existing PCBs, per the Microchip ATmega128 datasheet and its application note on ATmega103 replacement. For boards already laid out for the 64-TQFP ATmega128, speed-voltage and temperature suffix swaps (AJ, AI, 16-grade) let purchasing react to allocation without layout changes. The JTAG interface and ISP programming keep firmware maintainable with current Atmel-ICE and legacy JTAGICE toolchains.
Được đề xuất
IoT and Smart Home Edge Devices
For smart-home nodes, thermostats, and access-control terminals, the ATMEGA128L-8AU drives displays, reads touch or button matrices across 53 I/O, and links to radio or Ethernet modules over SPI/UART. The 2.7V supply floor matches single lithium-cell and 3.3V designs, while sleep modes keep standby current low between wake events. The 128KB Flash accommodates protocol stacks such as MQTT-over-module firmware, and the EEPROM stores device identity and network credentials through power loss. Its industrial temperature rating also covers unconditioned spaces like garages and outdoor enclosures, where consumer-grade parts would be marginal.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho ATMEGA128L-8AU — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | ATMEGA128L-8AJ | ATMEGA128L-8AI | ATMEGA128-16AI | ATMEGA1281-16AUR | ATMEGA1281V-8AUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) - same | PQFP64 - same footprint | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) - same | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) - same | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Max Clock Frequency | 8 MHz | 8 MHz | 8 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 8 MHz |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V | 2.7 V to 5.5 V | 2.7 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V (full speed) | 4.5 V to 5.5 V (full speed) | 1.8 V to 5.5 V |
| Flash Memory | 128 KB | 128 KB | 128 KB | 128 KB | 128 KB | 128 KB |
| SRAM | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 8 KB | 8 KB |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C (industrial) | 0C to +70C (commercial) | -40C to +85C (industrial) | -40C to +85C (industrial) | -40C to +85C (industrial) | -40C to +85C (industrial) |
| JTAG Debug / Boundary Scan | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes (debugWIRE/JTAG per family) | Yes (debugWIRE/JTAG per family) |
| I/O Pins | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Full-voltage-range low-voltage operation (vsATMEGA128-16AI)
- Industrial temperature rating for field equipment (vsATMEGA128L-8AJ)
- Doubling of SRAM without footprint change (vsATMEGA1281-16AUR)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Connect AVCC (pin 48) to VCC through a low-pass LC filter (for example a 10 uH inductor or ferrite bead with 100 nF and 10 uF capacitors to ground) even if the ADC is unused; the datasheet requires AVCC within 0.3V of VCC for correct operation. Tie AREF (pin 47) to a decoupled reference with a 100 nF capacitor and never drive it directly from a low-impedance source without a series resistor. Enable brown-out detection via fuse (BODLEVEL) at approximately 2.7V for L-grade parts to prevent EEPROM corruption during supply droop.
The 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) exposed leadframe needs no thermal pad, but provide solid ground pour under the die area with at least 12 to 16 vias to the ground plane to reduce ground bounce across the four GND pins (29, 46, 64 plus internal paddle bond). Place 100 nF ceramic decoupling capacitors within 3 mm of VCC pins 28 and 63. Keep the JTAG header (PF4-PF7) traces short if in-circuit debug will be used in production, and add a 10 kN pull-up on RESET (pin 54) for reliable external reset drive.
The most common bring-up failure is incorrect fuse configuration: enabling external crystal clock fuses without a working crystal bricks ISP access, so verify CKOPT and SUT/CKSEL settings against the datasheet clock table before programming, and always test with a known-good programmer that supports high-voltage parallel recovery (PEN pin 1 mode). Second, remember that the L-8 grade guarantees 8 MHz only across the full 2.7-5.5V range; do not overclock above 8 MHz at 3.3V. Third, when replacing an ATmega103, follow the Microchip application note on ATmega103 replacement because register and fuse maps differ.
Thông tin tuân thủ
AU suffix denotes lead-free/RoHS-compliant 64-TQFP per DigiKey/Mouser/LCSC listings. REACH and halogen-free declarations not stated in the provided data.