EPM3512AQI208-7 - MAX 3000A CPLD, 512 Macro Cells, 208-PQFP | Altera
MPN: EPM3512AQI208-7 ✗ Cuối đờiEPM3512AQI208-7 Tóm tắt
A CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) is a non-volatile, flash- or EPROM-based programmable logic device that sits between simple PLDs and FPGAs in the programmable logic hierarchy: simple PLD < CPLD < FPGA. Compared with FPGAs, CPLDs offer deterministic timing (typically 5-10 ns pin-to-pin), instant-on non-volatile configuration, and very low standby power, which makes them well suited for glue logic, bus decoding, and power-sequencing tasks in larger systems.
Key features of the EPM3512AQI208-7 include 512 macro cells (arranged in 16 Logic Array Blocks of 32 cells each), 100% non-volatile in-system programmability compliant with the IEEE Std. 1532 ISP specification, 3.3 V core operation with multi-voltage I/O support, and a speed grade of -7 which delivers a tPD (pin-to-pin delay) of approximately 7.5 ns and an fCNT toggle rate around 116.3 MHz. The device integrates JTAG boundary-scan support and a 4-pin JTAG interface for ISP.
Architecturally, the EPM3512AQI208-7 uses an EPROM-based programmable interconnect matrix (PIA) and product-term macro cells - a classic MAX-style architecture that has shipped in hundreds of millions of units since the mid-1990s. Its non-volatile bit cells retain logic configuration without external boot memory, which simplifies board layout and BOM cost versus SRAM-based FPGAs.
Typical applications include industrial control glue logic, address decoding and bus interfacing for legacy microprocessors, power-supply sequencing in multi-rail systems, peripheral expansion in 8051/PIC-based designs, and prototyping interfaces for ASIC emulation. The PQFP-208 footprint also allows hand-soldering and socketed prototyping, which is rarely possible with modern fine-pitch BGA packages.
When designing with this device, ensure that both VCCINT (3.3 V) and VCCIO (2.5 V / 3.3 V / 5.0 V) rails are properly decoupled with 0.1 uF and 10 uF capacitors placed close to the pins. The MAX 3000A is mature and in NRND/EOL transition for many variants, so design for second-source availability within the same PQFP-208 footprint (such as the EPM3512AQC208-7 family).
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, parametric drop-in alternatives within the MAX 3000A family, and practical design notes not found in the original manufacturer datasheet.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EPM3512AQI208-7 — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EPM3512AQI208-7 (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Operating Temperature, Package, Logic Array Blocks (LABs), User I/Os, Process Technology.
EPM3512AQI208-10N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM3512AQI208-10
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM3512AQC208-7N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM3512AQC208-7
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM3512AQC208-10N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM3512AQC208-10
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM3512AQI208-7 Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Family | MAX 3000A |
| Device Type | CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) |
| Usable Gates | 10,000 |
| Macro Cells | 512 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 16 |
| Maximum Operating Frequency | 116.3 MHz |
| Speed Grade | -7 |
| Core Supply Voltage (VCCINT) | 3.3 V |
| I/O Supply Voltage (VCCIO) | 2.5 V / 3.3 V / 5.0 V |
| Programmability | Non-volatile, in-system programmable (IEEE Std. 1532) |
| JTAG Support | Yes (IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan + ISP) |
| Hộp | 208-pin PQFP |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +85C (industrial) |
| Lead-Free / RoHS | Compliant per Altera product page |
Cấu hình chân EPM3512AQI208-7
| Chân 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (function assigned by design) |
| Chân 2 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 3 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 4 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 5 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 6 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 7 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 8 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 9 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 10 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 11 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 12 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 13 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 14 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 15 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 16 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 17 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 18 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 19 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 20 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 21 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (2.5 V / 3.3 V / 5.0 V) |
| Chân 22 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 23 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 24 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 25 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 26 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 27 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 28 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 29 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 30 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 31 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 32 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 33 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 34 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 35 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 36 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 37 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 38 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 39 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 40 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 41 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 42 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 43 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 44 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 45 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Chân 46 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 47 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 48 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 49 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 50 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 51 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 52 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 53 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 54 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 55 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 56 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 57 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 58 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 59 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 60 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 61 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 62 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 63 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 64 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 65 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 66 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 67 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 68 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 69 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (2.5 V / 3.3 V / 5.0 V) |
| Chân 70 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 71 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 72 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 73 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 74 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 75 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 76 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 77 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 78 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 79 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 80 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 81 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 82 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 83 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 84 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 85 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 86 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 87 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 88 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 89 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 90 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 91 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 92 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 93 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Chân 94 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 95 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 96 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 97 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 98 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 99 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 100 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 101 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 102 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 103 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 104 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 105 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 106 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 107 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 108 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 109 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 110 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 111 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 112 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 113 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 114 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 115 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 116 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 117 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (2.5 V / 3.3 V / 5.0 V) |
| Chân 118 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 119 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 120 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 121 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 122 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 123 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 124 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 125 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 126 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 127 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 128 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 129 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 130 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 131 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 132 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 133 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 134 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 135 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 136 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 137 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 138 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 139 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 140 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 141 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Chân 142 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 143 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 144 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 145 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 146 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 147 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 148 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 149 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 150 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 151 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 152 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 153 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 154 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 155 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 156 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 157 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 158 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 159 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 160 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 161 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 162 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 163 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 164 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 165 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (2.5 V / 3.3 V / 5.0 V) |
| Chân 166 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 167 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 168 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 169 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 170 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 171 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 172 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 173 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 174 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 175 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 176 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 177 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 178 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 179 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 180 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 181 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 182 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 183 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 184 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 185 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 186 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 187 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 188 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 189 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Chân 190 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 191 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 192 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 193 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 194 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 195 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 196 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 197 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 198 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 199 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 200 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 201 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 202 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 203 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 204 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 205 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 206 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 207 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Chân 208 | I/O — User I/O pin |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EPM3512AQI208-7 phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Industrial Control Glue Logic, Legacy Microprocessor Address Decoding, Multi-Rail Power Supply Sequencing, ASIC Emulation and Prototyping, Peripheral Expansion in Embedded Systems, Bus Arbitration and DMA Control.
Industrial Control Glue Logic
The EPM3512AQI208-7 is ideal for industrial glue-logic applications where deterministic timing and instant-on non-volatile configuration matter. Its 512 macro cells provide ample capacity for address decoding, peripheral chip-select generation, and interrupt aggregation in PLC and motor-drive systems. The 116.3 MHz fCNT and ~7.5 ns tPD allow the CPLD to keep pace with 32-bit microcontrollers while the 3.3 V core and 5 V-tolerant I/O simplify interfacing to legacy industrial buses. Unlike an FPGA, the MAX 3000A configuration is retained without external boot memory, which is critical for factory automation systems that must boot deterministically after power-on. The PQFP-208 package also supports socketed prototyping for in-field reconfiguration of legacy controllers.
Được đề xuất
Legacy Microprocessor Address Decoding
The EPM3512AQI208-7 excels at address decoding and bus interfacing for legacy 8/16/32-bit microprocessors such as 8051, 68k, and x86 embedded systems. With 512 macro cells, designers can implement full address decoding for memory-mapped peripherals, chip-select generation, and wait-state insertion in a single device, eliminating 6-10 discrete TTL/CMOS packages. The PQFP-208 footprint provides enough user I/O (typically 164+ signals) to support 24-bit address buses plus chip-select outputs. Compared with discrete 74LS/74HC logic, the CPLD reduces board area and improves signal integrity by centralizing decode logic on a single device with controlled output slew rates. Industrial temperature grade (-40C to +85C) suits outdoor and factory-floor equipment.
Được đề xuất
Multi-Rail Power Supply Sequencing
The EPM3512AQI208-7 is widely used for power-supply sequencing in multi-rail systems where processors, FPGAs, or ASICs require specific rail-on and rail-off ordering. Its 3.3 V core plus 5 V-tolerant I/O let the CPLD monitor upstream power-good signals and gate downstream regulators via ENABLE or PGOOD pins. With 116.3 MHz performance, the CPLD responds to fault conditions within microseconds - faster than discrete RC timing networks. The 512 macro cells accommodate sequencing logic for 6-12 rails, while the non-volatile configuration means sequencing behavior is correct on the very first power-on cycle, before any firmware loads. This is essential for ASICs and microprocessors that latch-up if rails are applied in the wrong order.
Được đề xuất
ASIC Emulation and Prototyping
The EPM3512AQI208-7 serves as a prototyping vehicle for ASIC emulation, especially for designs originally targeting MAX 3000A silicon. Engineers can validate state machines, bus interfaces, and glue logic before committing to mask charges. With 10,000 usable gates and 512 macro cells, it accommodates medium-complexity ASIC functions and provides real-world timing validation. The PQFP-208 package can be socketed on a test board, allowing rapid iteration as the design is refined. The non-volatile EPROM-based configuration means the prototype works without boot memory - a major advantage over SRAM-based FPGAs that need a configuration PROM. The IEEE Std. 1532 ISP interface lets engineers re-program the device in seconds via JTAG.
Được đề xuất
Peripheral Expansion in Embedded Systems
The EPM3512AQI208-7 is well suited to expanding I/O and peripheral count in microcontroller-based embedded systems. It can implement UARTs, SPI masters, I2C controllers, PWM generators, and custom parallel interfaces without consuming the microcontroller's firmware cycles. With 512 macro cells and 116.3 MHz performance, the CPLD handles multiple peripheral functions simultaneously, offloading real-time tasks from the MCU. The 5 V-tolerant I/O is invaluable when interfacing to legacy industrial peripherals that still use 5 V signaling. Engineers frequently use the device to add SD card controllers, LCD interfaces, or quadrature decoders to low-pin-count microcontrollers like the 8051 or PIC families.
Được đề xuất
Bus Arbitration and DMA Control
The EPM3512AQI208-7 is commonly deployed for bus arbitration and DMA control in multi-master systems, where two or more bus masters (CPU, DMA controller, secondary processor) compete for shared memory or peripheral access. Its deterministic ~7.5 ns tPD provides predictable arbitration latency - critical for real-time systems where bus contention must be resolved in a known number of cycles. The 512 macro cells can implement multi-level priority encoders, bus-bridge logic, and timing-state machines in a single device. The 5 V-tolerant I/O bridges between 3.3 V cores and 5 V legacy peripherals, while the PQFP-208 footprint offers enough I/O for 32-bit data buses plus control signals. The non-volatile configuration ensures correct bus behavior from power-on, before any software is loaded.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EPM3512AQI208-7 — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EPM3512AQI208-10N | EPM3512AQI208-10 | EPM3512AQC208-7N | EPM3512AQC208-7 | EPM3512AQC208-10N | EPM3512AQC208-10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera |
| Package | 208-pin PQFP | 208-pin PQFP - same | 208-pin PQFP - same | 208-pin PQFP - same | 208-pin PQFP - same | 208-pin PQFP - same | 208-pin PQFP - same |
| Macro Cells | 512 | 512 | 512 | 512 | 512 | 512 | 512 |
| Usable Gates | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
| Maximum Frequency | 116.3 MHz | ~92 MHz | ~92 MHz | 116.3 MHz | 116.3 MHz | ~92 MHz | ~92 MHz |
| Speed Grade | -7 | -10 | -10 | -7 | -7 | -10 | -10 |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C (industrial) | -40C to +85C (industrial) | -40C to +85C (industrial) | 0C to +70C (commercial) | 0C to +70C (commercial) | 0C to +70C (commercial) | 0C to +70C (commercial) |
| Core Voltage | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V |
| Pin-to-Pin Drop-In | Reference | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Fastest -7 speed grade within MAX 3512 family (vsEPM3512AQI208-10N)
- Industrial temperature range (-40C to +85C) (vsEPM3512AQC208-7)
- Non-volatile EPROM-based configuration (vsSRAM-based FPGAs (Cyclone, etc.))
Ghi chú thiết kế
The EPM3512AQI208-7 requires both a 3.3 V VCCINT rail and a separate VCCIO rail (which can be 2.5 V, 3.3 V, or 5.0 V). Place a 0.1 uF decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of every VCCINT and VCCIO pin, plus a single 10 uF bulk capacitor per rail. Power-up sequencing is not strictly required for the MAX 3000A, but holding JTAG TCK low during power ramp prevents accidental ISP. Estimated: ICCINT quiescent current is approximately 30-50 mA depending on logic utilization; design the 3.3 V regulator for at least 200 mA headroom.
The 208-pin PQFP package has a 0.5 mm lead pitch and gull-wing leads. For prototype boards use a PQFP-208 socket (e.g., 3M Textool or equivalent) to allow rapid device swaps. For production soldering, use a reflow profile with peak temperature 245-250C and ensure solder paste stencil aperture is 0.4 mm wide for proper fillet formation. Route high-speed outputs (clock, JTAG TCK) with 50 ohm controlled impedance and keep traces shorter than 50 mm to avoid ringing. Estimated: signal integrity margins degrade for traces above 50 mm at 116 MHz toggle rates.
Common pitfalls: (1) connecting VCCIO to the wrong voltage - the part is 5 V-tolerant on I/O when VCCIO = 3.3 V but NOT when VCCIO = 2.5 V. (2) Forgetting the JTAG pull-up resistor on TDI and TMS - these pins require 10 kohm pull-ups to VCCIO for reliable ISP. (3) Driving JTAG TCK faster than 10 MHz during ISP - the IEEE Std. 1532 interface limits TCK to 10 MHz for in-system programming. (4) Using the MAX 3000A in a new design without considering MAX II / MAX V migration - the family is NRND.
For designs that toggle multiple I/O pins simultaneously (e.g., address bus decoding on a 32-bit bus), enable the MAX 3000A's slow slew-rate option in Quartus to reduce ground bounce. Place series termination resistors (22-33 ohm) on outputs driving more than 50 mm of trace or more than 2 loads. The IEEE Std. 1532 JTAG chain must be terminated at the end-of-chain TDO pin with a 4.7 kohm pull-up to VCCIO. Estimated: ground bounce on 16 simultaneous switching outputs can reach 0.8 V without slew-rate control, which may corrupt logic on adjacent inputs.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS compliant per Altera/Intel product page. MAX 3000A family is mature silicon; not AEC-Q100 qualified (use MAX V or Cyclone for automotive). Halogen-free status not explicitly stated in distributor data.