L9974 - Automotive Dual H-Bridge Driver | STMicroelectronics
MPN: L9974 ✓ Hoạt độngL9974 Tóm tắt
A dual H-bridge driver is a power management IC that controls the direction and speed of DC motors by selectively switching four transistors per bridge. It sits within the motor driver hierarchy: dual H-bridge driver -> motor driver -> power management IC -> semiconductor. This architecture allows bidirectional current flow through the motor, enabling forward, reverse, and braking operations. The L9974 is specifically optimized for automotive environments, meeting AEC-Q100 Grade 1 requirements for operation from -40°C to +150°C.
Key features include a low quiescent current of 50 µA in standby mode, SPI interface for diagnostics and control, and integrated protection features such as overcurrent, overtemperature, and undervoltage lockout. The device also provides a current sense output for closed-loop motor control, enabling precise torque and speed regulation. The SPI interface allows real-time monitoring of fault conditions and configuration of the driver parameters, making it suitable for advanced automotive body control modules.
The L9974 utilizes a smart power technology that combines CMOS control logic with high-voltage power MOSFETs on a single die. This integration reduces external component count and improves reliability. The PowerSO-20 package offers a thermal resistance of 35°C/W, allowing efficient heat dissipation in high-current applications. The device is designed to withstand load dump and reverse battery conditions, ensuring robust operation in harsh automotive environments.
Typical applications include automotive HVAC actuators, headlamp leveling, mirror adjustment, and seat positioning systems. The dual H-bridge configuration allows independent control of two motors, reducing board space and system cost. The SPI interface simplifies wiring and enables advanced diagnostic features required by modern vehicle architectures.
When designing with the L9974, ensure proper PCB layout with adequate copper area for thermal management. The exposed pad must be soldered to a thermal via array to achieve the specified thermal performance. Additionally, place a 100 nF ceramic capacitor close to each supply pin to suppress high-frequency noise and ensure stable operation.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho L9974 — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
L9974A
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minh📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
L9942
⚡ Đồng gói ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →DRV8801
⚡ Đồng gói ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minh📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
L9974 Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Supply Voltage Range | 5.5 V to 36 V |
| Output Current (Continuous) | 1.2 A per channel |
| Output Current (Peak) | 2 A per channel |
| Number of H-Bridges | 2 |
| Control Interface | SPI |
| Quiescent Current (Standby) | 50 µA |
| Khoảng nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40°C to +150°C |
| Hộp | PowerSO-20 |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Kháng nhiệt, mối nối đến môi trường | 35 °C/W |
| Bảo vệ quá dòng | Yes |
| Overtemperature Protection | Yes |
| Undervoltage Lockout | Yes |
| Current Sense Output | Yes |
| AEC-Q100 Grade | Grade 1 |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
Cấu hình chân L9974
| Chân 1 | OUT1 — Motor output 1 |
| Chân 2 | OUT2 — Motor output 2 |
| Chân 3 | VS — Supply voltage |
| Chân 4 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 5 | OUT3 — Motor output 3 |
| Chân 6 | OUT4 — Motor output 4 |
| Chân 7 | CS — Current sense output |
| Chân 8 | SCK — SPI clock |
| Chân 9 | SDI — SPI data input |
| Chân 10 | SDO — SPI data output |
| Chân 11 | CSN — SPI chip select (active low) |
| Chân 12 | RST — Reset (active low) |
| Chân 13 | IN1 — Control input 1 |
| Chân 14 | IN2 — Control input 2 |
| Chân 15 | IN3 — Control input 3 |
| Chân 16 | IN4 — Control input 4 |
| Chân 17 | VDD — Logic supply voltage |
| Chân 18 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 19 | VS — Supply voltage |
| Chân 20 | GND — Ground |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
L9974 phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Automotive HVAC Actuators, Headlamp Leveling Systems, Mirror Adjustment, Seat Positioning Systems, Industrial Automation, Robotics.
Automotive HVAC Actuators
The L9974 drives the DC motors used in HVAC flap actuators, providing precise control of air flow direction and temperature. Its dual H-bridge allows independent control of two actuators, reducing component count. The SPI interface enables diagnostic feedback for fault detection, and the wide supply voltage range accommodates battery voltage variations. The low quiescent current is beneficial for always-on systems. The device's thermal performance ensures reliable operation in the high-temperature environment near the HVAC unit.
Được đề xuất
Headlamp Leveling Systems
The L9974 controls the stepper motors used in headlamp leveling systems, ensuring proper beam alignment. Its dual H-bridge can drive a bipolar stepper motor with precise current control via SPI. The device's automotive qualification and wide temperature range make it suitable for under-hood mounting. The current sense output allows closed-loop control for accurate positioning. The robust protection features prevent damage from motor faults.
Được đề xuất
Mirror Adjustment
The L9974 drives the DC motors for electric mirror adjustment, providing smooth and precise movement. Its dual H-bridge allows independent control of horizontal and vertical motors. The SPI interface enables simple control and diagnostics. The low standby current is ideal for applications that are frequently in standby. The device's small footprint and thermal efficiency are advantageous for space-constrained mirror modules.
Được đề xuất
Seat Positioning Systems
The L9974 drives the multiple DC motors used in seat positioning, enabling adjustments for comfort and safety. Its dual H-bridge can control two motors simultaneously, reducing the number of drivers needed. The SPI interface allows coordination of multiple motors and diagnostic monitoring. The high peak current capability supports motor startup. The device's automotive grade ensures reliability in the demanding environment of a vehicle seat.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Automation
The L9974 can be used in industrial automation for controlling small DC motors in valves, pumps, and actuators. Its wide supply voltage range and robust protection features make it suitable for industrial environments. The SPI interface allows integration with PLCs and industrial networks. The device's thermal performance enables continuous operation in high-temperature settings. The dual H-bridge configuration is ideal for applications requiring bidirectional control.
Được đề xuất
Robotics
The L9974 drives the DC motors in small robots, providing precise speed and direction control. Its dual H-bridge allows control of two motors for differential drive. The SPI interface enables high-speed communication with the robot's controller. The low quiescent current is beneficial for battery-powered robots. The device's compact package and thermal efficiency are ideal for space-constrained robot designs.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho L9974 — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | L9974A | L9942 | DRV8801 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | PowerSO-20 | PowerSO-20 | PowerSO-20 | PowerSO-20 |
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | Texas Instruments |
| Number of H-Bridges | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Supply Voltage Range | 5.5V to 36V | 5.5V to 36V | 5.5V to 36V | 8V to 36V |
| Output Current (Continuous) | 1.2A per channel | 1.2A per channel | 1.2A | 1.5A |
| Control Interface | SPI | SPI | SPI | PWM |
| Quiescent Current (Standby) | 50 µA | 50 µA | 50 µA | 1 mA |
| AEC-Q100 Grade | Grade 1 | Grade 1 | Grade 1 | Not qualified |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Dual H-bridge in a single package (vsL9942)
- SPI interface for diagnostics (vsDRV8801)
- AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification (vsDRV8801)
Ghi chú thiết kế
The PowerSO-20 package has a thermal resistance of 35°C/W. For continuous operation at 1.2A per channel with a 12V supply and 6V motor voltage, power dissipation is approximately 7.2W. Ensure adequate PCB copper area and thermal vias under the exposed pad to keep junction temperature below 150°C.
Place a 100 nF ceramic capacitor close to each VS pin and a 10 µF electrolytic capacitor at the main supply input. The exposed pad must be soldered to a thermal via array for optimal heat transfer. Keep SPI traces short and shielded to minimize noise.
Do not exceed the absolute maximum supply voltage of 40V. Ensure the logic supply (VDD) is within the specified range to avoid undervoltage lockout. The current sense output should be connected to an ADC with appropriate scaling to avoid saturation.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS compliant per STMicroelectronics product page. AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified.