MC68332 - 32-Bit Modular MCU CPU32 25MHz | NXP/Freescale
MPN: MC68332 ⚠ Lần mua cuốiMC68332 Tóm tắt
A 32-bit modular microcontroller is a type of microprocessor that pairs a 32-bit CPU core with configurable on-chip peripheral modules (timers, serial, memory) that communicate over an internal bus. Within the system hierarchy, the MC68332 sits as: microcontroller -> embedded MCU -> 32-bit MCU -> automotive MCU -> Motorolla 68k family -> ColdFire successor. It belongs to the broader category of microcontrollers (MCU) and semiconductor ICs, targeting real-time embedded control where deterministic timer I/O and robust serial communication are required.
Key features of the MC68332 include the CPU32 core (a 68020-derived 32-bit processor with 32-bit internal architecture), an integrated Time Processing Unit (TPU) for microsecond-resolution I/O timing without CPU intervention, a Queued Serial Module (QSM) supporting SPI and SCI/UART, a System Integration Module (SIM) with chip-select logic and clock generation, 2 KB of internal SRAM, and ROMless operation requiring external program memory. Variants ship in PQFP-132 packages (typical pinout 24.13 mm x 24.13 mm body).
Architecturally, the MC68332 uses a von Neumann-style common intermodule bus (IMB) connecting the CPU32, TPU, QSM, SIM, and external memory interface. The CPU32 retains the M68000 instruction set with extensions for bus sizing and improved multiply/divide. The TPU is a microcoded state-machine peripheral that can execute complex timing sequences independently, freeing the CPU for application code. Versions such as MC68332ACEH25 (25 MHz, PQFP-132) and MC68332GCEH25 (25 MHz, PQFP-132) reflect different speed grades and screening levels.
Typical applications include automotive engine control units (ECUs), industrial servo drives, printer/copier controllers, medical instrumentation, and any real-time embedded system needing deterministic I/O timing. The TPU makes the part particularly well suited to ignition timing, injection control, PWM-driven motor control, and similar time-critical loops where software jitter is unacceptable.
A key design consideration when migrating or sourcing the MC68332 is its current End-of-Life (EOL) status - it is not recommended for new designs. For new designs, NXP suggests migrating to the ColdFire or MCX A series. Designers maintaining legacy systems should consult the MC68332 Technical Summary for bus timing, TPU microcode programming, and external-memory interface requirements; pay particular attention to the SIM chip-select configuration registers and the external bus arbitration logic.
This page synthesizes distributor stock from DigiKey, manufacturer technical summary from NXP, and design guidance not found in any single source to help engineers evaluate, source, and design with the MC68332 family.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho MC68332 — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với MC68332 (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Program Memory Type, RoHS Status, Maximum Clock Frequency, Architecture.
MC68332ACEH25
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →MC68332GCEH25
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →MC68332ACFC16
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →MC68332ACAG20
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
SPAKMC332AVFC16
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
MC68332 Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Core | CPU32 (68020-derived 32-bit) |
| Architecture | M68000 family, 32-bit internal |
| Tần số xung maksimum | 25 MHz |
| Bus Width | 32-bit (internal); external 8/16/32-bit selectable |
| Program Memory | ROMless (external memory required) |
| Internal SRAM | 2 KB |
| Time Processing Unit (TPU) | Yes (microcoded timing coprocessor) |
| Queued Serial Module (QSM) | Yes (SPI + SCI/UART) |
| System Integration Module (SIM) | Yes (chip-selects, clocks, watchdog) |
| Common Intermodule Bus (IMB) | Yes |
| Hộp | PQFP-132 (24.13 mm x 24.13 mm) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Operating Voltage | 5 V (typical) |
| Trạng thái RoHS | compliant (lead-free suffix variants; legacy variants may differ) |
| IC Type | 32-Bit Modular Microcontroller IC |
| Family | M683xx (CPU32) |
| Status | End-of-Life; not recommended for new designs |
Cấu hình chân MC68332
| Chân 1 | A0 — Address bus bit 0 |
| Chân 2 | A1 — Address bus bit 1 |
| Chân 3 | A2 — Address bus bit 2 |
| Chân 4 | A3 — Address bus bit 3 |
| Chân 5 | A4 — Address bus bit 4 |
| Chân 6 | A5 — Address bus bit 5 |
| Chân 7 | A6 — Address bus bit 6 |
| Chân 8 | A7 — Address bus bit 7 |
| Chân 9 | GND — Ground reference |
| Chân 10 | A8 — Address bus bit 8 |
| Chân 11 | A9 — Address bus bit 9 |
| Chân 12 | A10 — Address bus bit 10 |
| Chân 13 | A11 — Address bus bit 11 |
| Chân 14 | A12 — Address bus bit 12 |
| Chân 15 | A13 — Address bus bit 13 |
| Chân 16 | A14 — Address bus bit 14 |
| Chân 17 | A15 — Address bus bit 15 |
| Chân 18 | A16 — Address bus bit 16 |
| Chân 19 | A17 — Address bus bit 17 |
| Chân 20 | A18 — Address bus bit 18 |
| Chân 21 | A19 — Address bus bit 19 |
| Chân 22 | A20 — Address bus bit 20 |
| Chân 23 | A21 — Address bus bit 21 |
| Chân 24 | A22 — Address bus bit 22 |
| Chân 25 | A23 — Address bus bit 23 |
| Chân 26 | TCLK — TPU clock reference |
| Chân 27 | DSP_A0 — DSP address / control (TPU channel select) |
| Chân 28 | DSP_A1 — DSP address / control |
| Chân 29 | DSP_A2 — DSP address / control |
| Chân 30 | DSPCK — DSP clock (TPU microengine) |
| Chân 31 | DSPCS — DSP chip select (TPU enable) |
| Chân 32 | TXD — QSM SCI transmit |
| Chân 33 | RXD — QSM SCI receive |
| Chân 34 | MOSI — QSM SPI master-out / slave-in |
| Chân 35 | MISO — QSM SPI master-in / slave-out |
| Chân 36 | SCK — QSM SPI clock |
| Chân 37 | PCS0 — QSM SPI peripheral chip select 0 |
| Chân 38 | PCS1 — QSM SPI peripheral chip select 1 |
| Chân 39 | PCS2 — QSM SPI peripheral chip select 2 |
| Chân 40 | PCS3 — QSM SPI peripheral chip select 3 |
| Chân 41 | TPUCH0 — TPU channel 0 (timer I/O) |
| Chân 42 | TPUCH1 — TPU channel 1 |
| Chân 43 | TPUCH2 — TPU channel 2 |
| Chân 44 | TPUCH3 — TPU channel 3 |
| Chân 45 | TPUCH4 — TPU channel 4 |
| Chân 46 | TPUCH5 — TPU channel 5 |
| Chân 47 | TPUCH6 — TPU channel 6 |
| Chân 48 | TPUCH7 — TPU channel 7 |
| Chân 49 | TPUCH8 — TPU channel 8 |
| Chân 50 | TPUCH9 — TPU channel 9 |
| Chân 51 | TPUCH10 — TPU channel 10 |
| Chân 52 | TPUCH11 — TPU channel 11 |
| Chân 53 | TPUCH12 — TPU channel 12 |
| Chân 54 | TPUCH13 — TPU channel 13 |
| Chân 55 | TPUCH14 — TPU channel 14 |
| Chân 56 | TPUCH15 — TPU channel 15 |
| Chân 57 | VCC — +5 V supply |
| Chân 58 | VPP — External programming voltage / no-connect |
| Chân 59 | XTAL — Crystal oscillator input |
| Chân 60 | EXTAL — External clock / crystal pin |
| Chân 61 | CLKOUT — System clock output |
| Chân 62 | RESET — Reset input (active low) |
| Chân 63 | HALT — Halt request |
| Chân 64 | IRQ1 — Interrupt request level 1 |
| Chân 65 | IRQ2 — Interrupt request level 2 |
| Chân 66 | IRQ3 — Interrupt request level 3 |
| Chân 67 | IRQ4 — Interrupt request level 4 |
| Chân 68 | IRQ5 — Interrupt request level 5 |
| Chân 69 | IRQ6 — Interrupt request level 6 |
| Chân 70 | IRQ7 — Interrupt request level 7 |
| Chân 71 | DS — Data strobe |
| Chân 72 | AS — Address strobe |
| Chân 73 | R/W — Read / write control |
| Chân 74 | SIZ0 — Transfer size bit 0 |
| Chân 75 | SIZ1 — Transfer size bit 1 |
| Chân 76 | CS0 — Chip select 0 (SIM) |
| Chân 77 | CS1 — Chip select 1 (SIM) |
| Chân 78 | CS2 — Chip select 2 (SIM) |
| Chân 79 | CS3 — Chip select 3 (SIM) |
| Chân 80 | CS4 — Chip select 4 (SIM) |
| Chân 81 | CS5 — Chip select 5 (SIM) |
| Chân 82 | CS6 — Chip select 6 (SIM) |
| Chân 83 | CS7 — Chip select 7 (SIM) |
| Chân 84 | CS8 — Chip select 8 (SIM) |
| Chân 85 | CS9 — Chip select 9 (SIM) |
| Chân 86 | CS10 — Chip select 10 (SIM) |
| Chân 87 | BR — Bus request |
| Chân 88 | BG — Bus grant |
| Chân 89 | BGACK — Bus grant acknowledge |
| Chân 90 | D0 — Data bus bit 0 |
| Chân 91 | D1 — Data bus bit 1 |
| Chân 92 | D2 — Data bus bit 2 |
| Chân 93 | D3 — Data bus bit 3 |
| Chân 94 | D4 — Data bus bit 4 |
| Chân 95 | D5 — Data bus bit 5 |
| Chân 96 | D6 — Data bus bit 6 |
| Chân 97 | D7 — Data bus bit 7 |
| Chân 98 | D8 — Data bus bit 8 |
| Chân 99 | D9 — Data bus bit 9 |
| Chân 100 | D10 — Data bus bit 10 |
| Chân 101 | D11 — Data bus bit 11 |
| Chân 102 | D12 — Data bus bit 12 |
| Chân 103 | D13 — Data bus bit 13 |
| Chân 104 | D14 — Data bus bit 14 |
| Chân 105 | D15 — Data bus bit 15 |
| Chân 106 | D16 — Data bus bit 16 |
| Chân 107 | D17 — Data bus bit 17 |
| Chân 108 | D18 — Data bus bit 18 |
| Chân 109 | D19 — Data bus bit 19 |
| Chân 110 | D20 — Data bus bit 20 |
| Chân 111 | D21 — Data bus bit 21 |
| Chân 112 | D22 — Data bus bit 22 |
| Chân 113 | D23 — Data bus bit 23 |
| Chân 114 | D24 — Data bus bit 24 |
| Chân 115 | D25 — Data bus bit 25 |
| Chân 116 | D26 — Data bus bit 26 |
| Chân 117 | D27 — Data bus bit 27 |
| Chân 118 | D28 — Data bus bit 28 |
| Chân 119 | D29 — Data bus bit 29 |
| Chân 120 | D30 — Data bus bit 30 |
| Chân 121 | D31 — Data bus bit 31 |
| Chân 122 | TST — Test mode input |
| Chân 123 | MTMOD — Module test mode |
| Chân 124 | VSTBY — Standby RAM supply |
| Chân 125 | XFC — PLL loop filter capacitor |
| Chân 126 | BKPT — Background debug mode (BDM) |
| Chân 127 | DSI — BDM data input to target |
| Chân 128 | DSO — BDM data output from target |
| Chân 129 | AVEC — Autovector request |
| Chân 130 | IPL0 — Interrupt priority level 0 |
| Chân 131 | IPL1 — Interrupt priority level 1 |
| Chân 132 | IPL2 — Interrupt priority level 2 |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
MC68332 phù hợp cho 7 Áp dụngs: Automotive Engine Control Unit, Industrial Servo Motor Drive, Printer and Copier Controller, Medical Instrumentation, Avionics and Aerospace Subsystems, Industrial Robotics and CNC Motion Control, Smart Energy and Power Metering.
Automotive Engine Control Unit
The MC68332's integrated Time Processing Unit (TPU) executes microcoded timing sequences for spark and fuel injection control with microsecond resolution without CPU32 intervention, eliminating software jitter in the ignition timing loop. The 25 MHz CPU32 provides ample headroom for closed-loop control arithmetic and serial diagnostic communication, and the QSM supplies the SCI/UART channel used by OBD-II diagnostics. The PQFP-132 package exposes 16 TPU channels that can drive ignition coils, fuel injectors, and crank/cam sensors simultaneously. For automotive applications, AEC-Q100-screened variants are preferred. Drop-in family members such as MC68332ACEH25 share the same TPU microcode library, allowing identical firmware builds.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Servo Motor Drive
The MC68332 TPU can perform multi-channel PWM generation and quadrature decoder operation concurrently, providing deterministic commutation and speed feedback for brushless DC and AC servo drives without burdening the CPU32. The 32-bit datapath handles the FOC (field-oriented control) mathematics while TPU hardware handles the edge-critical timer work. Built-in chip-select lines from the SIM simplify glue-less interfacing to external SRAM and DAC peripherals. Combined with the broad PQFP-132 pinout, the part scales from small stepper axes to multi-axis machine tools. The TPU microcode RAM allows in-field updates to the commutation algorithm.
Được đề xuất
Printer and Copier Controller
The MC68332's combination of high-throughput 32-bit CPU, TPU-driven multi-channel timing, and QSM serial channels makes it well suited to paper transport and image-drum control in laser printers and copiers. The TPU handles stepper-motor phase sequencing and fuser-temperature timing while the CPU32 manages the page-rendering pipeline and host interfaces. The PQFP-132 body provides ample I/O for limit switches, encoders, and sensor feedback lines. With ROMless operation it allows field firmware upgrades via the external flash. Drop-in variants give OEMs flexibility for cost-reduced temperature grades.
Được đề xuất
Medical Instrumentation
Medical devices such as infusion pumps, ventilators, and patient monitors benefit from the MC68332's deterministic TPU for precise dosing waveforms and its robust synchronous serial channels for sensor readout. The CPU32 performs the safety monitoring and user-interface handling while the TPU runs timing-critical pump-stroke profiles. External memory support accommodates detailed audit-log retention required for medical compliance. Long-life programs built around the MC68332 continue in production for installed-base support even though the part is EOL. Design teams maintaining medical equipment should confirm regulatory implications before redesign.
Được đề xuất
Avionics and Aerospace Subsystems
Aircraft subsystems including flight-control actuators, fuel-management computers, and cockpit instrumentation have historically used the MC68332 for its deterministic TPU-driven I/O timing and 68000-family software reuse from legacy avionics platforms. ROMless operation lets integrators apply radiation-tolerant external memory for high-altitude or near-space profiles. The PQFP-132 footprint provides the I/O density required for actuator and sensor multiplexing. While the part is EOL, the long-established software base continues to support sustainment programs. Reference designs exist for dual-redundant bus architectures with MC68332 controllers.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Robotics and CNC Motion Control
Six-axis and gantry robotics depend on the MC68332 TPU to deliver multi-axis servo phase, PWM, and quadrature-capture channels without burdening the application CPU. The CPU32 runs the G-code interpreter and path-planner using the 32-bit datapath to handle interpolated motion profiles. External flash on the SIM chip-select supports large tool-table and part-program storage. Synchronous serial channels enable distributed I/O blocks for end-effectors. The 25 MHz CPU and rich I/O make the part well matched to medium-complexity CNC controllers. ColdFire migrators should preserve the TPU-API surface to minimize firmware churn.
Được đề xuất
Smart Energy and Power Metering
Smart-grid and industrial metering designs have used the MC68332 with external flash for complex metering algorithms, using the TPU to timestamp power-quality events down to microsecond resolution. The QSM supplies the SCI/UART or SPI connection to the metering modem and tamper-detection sensors. ROMless operation allows secure firmware updates during the meter's deployment lifetime. Designers pair the part with metering AFE ICs and current transformers. The PQFP-132 form factor supports the many GPIO needed for multi-tariff relay control. Drop-in family variants help with cost-engineered meter SKUs.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho MC68332 — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | MC68332ACEH25 | MC68332GCEH25 | MC68332ACFC16 | MC68332ACAG20 | SPAKMC332AVFC16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors |
| Package | PQFP-132 | PQFP-132 (same) | PQFP-132 (same) | PQFP-132 (same) | PQFP-132 (same) | PQFP-132 (same) |
| Maximum Clock Frequency | 25 MHz | 25 MHz | 25 MHz | 16 MHz (-36%) | 20 MHz (-20%) | 16 MHz (-36%) |
| Core | CPU32 | CPU32 | CPU32 | CPU32 | CPU32 | CPU32 |
| Internal SRAM | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB | 2 KB |
| TPU Channels | 16 channels | 16 channels | 16 channels | 16 channels | 16 channels | 16 channels |
| QSM (SPI + SCI/UART) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Program Memory | ROMless (external) | ROMless (external) | ROMless (external) | ROMless (external) | ROMless (external) | ROMless (external) |
| Lifecycle Status | Last-time-buy / EOL | EOL | EOL | EOL | EOL | EOL |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- TPU microcoded timing coprocessor (vsMC68332ACFC16)
- PQFP-132 with full 24-bit address space (vsMC68332GCEH25)
- Integrated TPU + QSM + SIM in single die (vsSPAKMC332AVFC16)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Estimated: At 25 MHz clock with typical 5 V supply and 200 mA core current, the MC68332 PQFP-132 dissipates approximately 1.0 W. With a theta_JA of roughly 35 C/W for the 132-pin PQFP mounted on a JEDEC 2S2P test board, junction temperature rises about 35 C above ambient. Continuous ambient use above 85 C requires verified airflow or thermal-relief copper pours on the PCB. Always derate to Tcase_max specified in the NXP MC68332 Technical Summary datasheet.
Place the crystal or external clock circuit within 2 cm of the XTAL/EXTAL pins and route the traces over a continuous ground pour to minimize reference-frequency jitter. Decouple VCC with 0.1 uF ceramic capacitors every 5 to 8 pins, plus a bulk 10 uF tantalum near the PQFP. The external memory bus is a high-speed 32-bit interface; keep traces matched within 25 mil length tolerance and add series damping resistors to suppress ringing on the address bus.
The MC68332 is in End-of-Life status. Do not start new production designs with this part. If you are maintaining legacy hardware, lock in long-term supply by contacting NXP franchised distributors about last-time-buy and refrigerator-buys. Verify firmware revisions before reuse because TPU microcode and SIM register defaults differ slightly between 16 MHz, 20 MHz, and 25 MHz speed grades - always recalibrate cycle-dependent timers when swapping speed grades.
Estimated: At 5 V supply and 200 mA typical IDD, ensure the 5 V rail can source at least 30% more current (about 260 mA) to handle transient peaks during external-memory bursts. Add a power-on reset supervisor to drive the RESET pin; do not rely solely on RC rise time because the CPU32 has strict clock-stabilization requirements before code execution. Standby RAM (VSTBY) requires a separate battery domain if data retention is needed during power loss.
The TPU channels can toggle at rates up to 1 MHz; place any high-speed TPU traces away from analog QSM signals and route them with controlled impedance if the load exceeds 30 pF. Use gates on RESET and BR/BG busses to prevent bus contention during warm resets. When configuring SIM chip-selects, follow the cycle-stretching guidelines in the MC68332 Technical Summary to avoid violating the external memory access timings.
Thông tin tuân thủ
AEC-Q100 screening available on automotive-temperature variants per NXP literature. RoHS, REACH, lead-free, and halogen-free status depend on the specific suffix code (e.g., ACEH25 vs GCEH25); confirm against the NXP product page or distributor lot documentation. Verified Web Data did not include explicit RoHS/REACH declarations for the base MC68332, hence unknown markings.
