MCP3302-BI/ST - 13-Bit Dual-Channel SPI ADC | Microchip
MPN: MCP3302-BI/ST ✓ Hoạt độngMCP3302-BI/ST Tóm tắt
An ADC is a data-acquisition IC that converts an analog voltage into a digital code for processing by a microcontroller or other digital controller. The MCP3302 belongs to the ADC > data-converter > data-acquisition IC hierarchy and supports precision measurement in battery-powered systems, industrial equipment, remote sensors, and test instruments. Its differential inputs are particularly useful when the source is a bridge sensor or another circuit centered around a biased reference voltage.
The MCP3302-BI/ST provides 13-bit conversion resolution, two differential or four single-ended input channels, and a maximum sampling rate of 100 kSPS. The SPI interface supports communication with a host processor, while the operating-temperature range of -40°C to +85°C suits industrial equipment. The 14-TSSOP package also allows reuse of a compact mixed-signal PCB layout where analog conversion must coexist with digital control circuitry.
The device uses a successive-approximation conversion architecture, meaning the internal converter determines each result through a sequence of increasingly accurate bit decisions. Its low-power design is appropriate for portable and remote data-acquisition systems. Differential sampling can improve common-mode rejection when the measured signal is small and appears in the presence of process noise, although front-end conditioning remains necessary to keep the input voltage within the converter’s valid range.
Typical uses include measuring pressure, temperature, strain, potentiometer positions, and other slowly changing analog signals. It can also serve industrial control modules, battery-powered environmental monitors, laboratory measurement equipment, and remote telemetry systems. For multiplexed sensors, separate analog switches may be required because the target configuration provides two differential or four single-ended channels.
Design the reference-voltage and analog-input network carefully. Keep SPI traces short, provide a clean supply path, decouple the supply and reference pins near the IC, and route analog inputs away from switching nodes. Confirm input range, acquisition timing, and digital logic levels against the manufacturer datasheet before finalizing the schematic and PCB layout.
This product page combines the manufacturer’s device description with practical selection criteria, compatible alternatives, interface considerations, and design guidance to support faster engineering evaluation and more accurate PCB planning.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho MCP3302-BI/ST — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
MCP3302T-BI/ST
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
MCP3202-BI/ST
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minh📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
MCP3204-BI/ST
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minh📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
MCP3004-BI/ST
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minh📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
MCP3302-BI/ST Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Độ phân giải | 13 bit |
| Analog Input Channels | 2 differential or 4 single-ended |
| Conversion Architecture | Successive-approximation (SAR) |
| Maximum Sampling Rate | 100 kSPS |
| Digital Interface | SPI serial interface |
| Điện áp cung cấp | 2.7 V |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40°C to +85°C |
| Hộp | 14-pin TSSOP |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface mount |
| Channel Configuration | 2 channels in differential mode |
| Input Type | Fully differential |
Hướng dẫn cấu hình chân MCP3302-BI/ST 14-pin tssop
Cấu hình chân cho MCP3302-BI/ST (14-pin tssop gói). Thành phần số hiệu này có chân đầu vào, đầu ra và nguồn cung cấp. Tham khảo tài liệu thông số kỹ thuật của nhà sản xuất để biết cấu hình chân bù, bù trừ và chân kích hoạt. Hoàn hảo cho điều kiện tín hiệu và mạch khuếch đại.
Không có dữ liệu chân cụ thể sẵn có cho MCP3302-BI/ST.
Tham khảo: tài liệu kỹ thuật cho cấu hình chân đầy đủ.
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
MCP3302-BI/ST phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Industrial Pressure and Strain Acquisition, Battery-Powered Environmental Monitoring, Remote Data Acquisition, Laboratory and Instrumentation, Position and Potentiometer Measurement, Automotive and Equipment Control Modules.
Industrial Pressure and Strain Acquisition
The MCP3302-BI/ST is suitable for bridge-based pressure and strain measurements where a 13-bit SAR converter provides more useful resolution than a 12-bit ADC. Its two differential inputs can acquire complementary bridge signals while rejecting common-mode voltage, and the 100 kSPS maximum rate supports responsive measurements from moderately varying loads. Place the bridge and amplifier near the converter, reference the analog section from a low-noise supply, and verify that sensor excitation, input range, and acquisition timing meet the device limits. Differential signal conditioning also reduces sensitivity to shared ground offsets in industrial wiring.
Được đề xuất
Battery-Powered Environmental Monitoring
The MCP3302-BI/ST works well in remote temperature, humidity, and air-quality monitors because it combines 13-bit measurement resolution with low-power operation in a compact 14-pin TSSOP package. Four single-ended inputs can service several slow-changing sensors, while the 100 kSPS capability provides substantial timing margin over low-bandwidth environmental signals. Operating the converter selectively can reduce system energy use. Designers should choose a reference and front-end amplifier with low current consumption, protect unused inputs, and calculate battery life using the measurement interval and duty cycle.
Được đề xuất
Remote Data Acquisition
The MCP3302-BI/ST is appropriate for distributed sensor nodes that digitize analog measurements before transmitting results through a communications link. Two differential inputs support current- or voltage-sensing channels, while the SPI interface allows a microcontroller or radio-equipped controller to retrieve conversions efficiently. The 13-bit code and 100 kSPS rate are suitable for telemetry of pressure, position, temperature, and power-system variables. A practical design should isolate field wiring, provide surge protection, use a stable reference, and validate conversion timing before selecting the final communications protocol.
Được đề xuất
Laboratory and Instrumentation
The MCP3302-BI/ST can support laboratory instruments that digitize bounded analog signals with 13-bit resolution and a 100 kSPS conversion rate. Two differential channels are useful for transducer outputs or differential amplifier stages, reducing the need for separate single-ended conditioning where common-mode noise is present. Because instrument accuracy depends on the complete analog chain, use a stable reference, calibrated gain stage, and well-controlled layout. The ADC should be positioned away from relay contacts and switching supply nodes so converter performance is not limited by the measurement system.
Được đề xuất
Position and Potentiometer Measurement
The MCP3302-BI/ST is well suited to potentiometer, rotary encoder, and analog-position sensing because it can evaluate four single-ended channels with 13-bit resolution at rates up to 100 kSPS. The conversion speed allows the host processor to sample several positions within a short control interval and apply calibration or filtering. Accuracy still depends on excitation stability, reference quality, input impedance, and mechanical repeatability. Place the resistive sensor near the converter when possible, route the signal away from SPI switching edges, and include sufficient filtering to reject repeated contact noise.
Được đề xuất
Automotive and Equipment Control Modules
The MCP3302-BI/ST can be evaluated for equipment-control modules that need to monitor analog sensors within the device’s -40°C to +85°C operating range. The 13-bit resolution supports accurate pressure, temperature, and actuator feedback, while the 14-pin TSSOP package simplifies compact mixed-signal layouts. Temperature qualification must be matched to the final assembly’s environmental requirements; MCP3302T-BI/ST provides a higher-temperature option when needed. In addition to the converter itself, production designs should include transient protection, grounding strategy, diagnostic checks, and fault handling for sensor wiring failures.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho MCP3302-BI/ST — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | MCP3302T-BI/ST | MCP3202-BI/ST | MCP3204-BI/ST | MCP3004-BI/ST |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 14-TSSOP | 14-TSSOP | 14-TSSOP | 14-TSSOP | 14-TSSOP |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Resolution | 13 bit | 13 bit | 12 bit | 12 bit | 12 bit |
| Digital Interface | SPI | SPI | SPI | SPI | SPI |
| Conversion Architecture | SAR | SAR | SAR | SAR | SAR |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Higher conversion resolution than the 12-bit same-package alternatives (vsMCP3202-BI/ST)
- Configurable two-differential or four-single-ended input architecture (vsMCP3004-BI/ST)
- Extended-temperature family option with the same package (vsMCP3302T-BI/ST)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Keep the analog input traces short and position the input and reference bypass capacitors close to the MCP3302-BI/ST pins. Route SPI signals away from sensitive input nets, maintain a continuous ground reference beneath the analog section, and avoid placing the converter next to high-current switching paths. The 14-pin TSSOP footprint saves board area, but it does not remove the need for controlled return-current paths or quiet reference distribution.
Do not assume that a 14-pin TSSOP alternative is automatically interchangeable. MCP3202-BI/ST, MCP3204-BI/ST, and MCP3004-BI/ST use 12-bit conversion resolution, one bit below MCP3302-BI/ST. Compare pin functions, SPI command handling, acquisition timing, reference voltage, input limits, and firmware conversion scaling before releasing a replacement to production.
The MCP3302-BI/ST is intended for low-power measurement, but system energy depends on the conversion duty cycle and external circuitry. Use the manufacturer’s conversion-current and standby-current characteristics when sizing the analog supply and battery budget. For slow environmental sensors, trigger conversions at the required measurement interval and place the controller and converter into an appropriate low-power state between samples.
A stable reference is fundamental because reference variation can dominate the accuracy of a 13-bit measurement. Use a clean reference source, route it separately from noisy digital return paths, and check its settling time against the ADC acquisition sequence. Differential inputs help reject common-mode noise, but they still require common-mode voltage, input impedance, and acquisition-time compliance with the manufacturer specifications.
Thông tin tuân thủ
No product-specific compliance declarations were identified in the manufacturer page excerpt, so each compliance status remains unknown.