PIC16C56AT-04/SO - 4MHz 8-bit OTP MCU 1.5KB | Microchip SOIC-18
MPN: PIC16C56AT-04/SO ✗ Cuối đờiPIC16C56AT-04/SO Tóm tắt
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a self-contained computing element that integrates a CPU core, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, and programmable I/O peripherals on a single CMOS die. The PIC16C5X family represents one of the earliest reduced-instruction-set computing (RISC) architectures adopted in mainstream microcontrollers, employing a 12-bit-wide instruction word that yields roughly 2:1 code compression versus competing 8-bit CISC architectures in the same era. Within the broader taxonomy, this device sits at the hierarchy: 8-bit MCU -> RISC microcontroller -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor IC.
Key differentiating specifications of the PIC16C56AT-04/SO include its 33 single-word (12-bit) instructions, fully static CMOS design that allows clock rates down to DC, dedicated watchdog timer with on-chip RC oscillator, power-saving SLEEP mode, and wide operating voltage range. The 12-bit instruction width and Harvard bus architecture deliver deterministic throughput of one instruction per two clock cycles, enabling predictable interrupt response suitable for cost-sensitive real-time control loops.
Typical applications include low-cost appliance control, automotive interior lighting (non-safety), simple sensor interfaces, hobby robotics, and replacement of discrete logic in legacy designs. The OTP program memory is ideal for short production runs or prototype deployments where mask-ROM volume economics are not justified. The 4 MHz CPU clock combined with 1K instruction words provides sufficient headroom for state-machine-style controllers in industrial and consumer products.
When designing with this part, designers should note the absence of in-circuit serial programming (ICSP) on early PIC16C5X silicon - code is loaded via a parallel programmer socket prior to solder mounting, or via windowed ceramic packages. The '04' speed grade must not be exceeded; 20 MHz variants use the '-20' suffix. For new designs, the flash-based PIC16F57 family offers modern in-circuit programmability at the cost of changed non-volatile memory technology.
This page consolidates distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, parametric comparison, and design notes not aggregated on any single manufacturer or distributor page, providing a faster engineering reference than individual datasheet searches.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho PIC16C56AT-04/SO — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với PIC16C56AT-04/SO (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Watchdog Timer, Core Architecture, Timers, Program Memory Type, Package.
PIC16C56AT-04I/SO
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
PIC16C56AT-04E/SO
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16C56AT-20/SO
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16C56A-04I/SO
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16C56A-04/SO
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16C56AT-04/SO
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16C56AT-04/SO Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Product Type | 8-bit Microcontroller (MCU) |
| Series | PIC 16C |
| Family | PIC16C5X |
| Core Architecture | RISC, 12-bit instruction word |
| Program Memory Type | OTP (One-Time Programmable) EPROM |
| Program Memory Size | 1.5 KB (1K x 12) |
| RAM Size | 25 bytes |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 4 MHz |
| Number of I/O Pins | 12 |
| Number of Instructions | 33 single-word (12-bit) |
| Điện áp cung cấp | 5 V (typical) |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0C to +70C (Commercial) |
| Package Type | 18-SOIC (7.50 mm body width, 0.295 inch) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount (Gull-Wing leads) |
| Watchdog Timer | Yes, on-chip dedicated RC oscillator |
| Power-Saving Modes | SLEEP mode |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Non-Compliant (legacy OTP product) |
Cấu hình chân PIC16C56AT-04/SO
| Chân 1 | RA2 — Bidirectional I/O port A bit 2 |
| Chân 2 | RA3 — Bidirectional I/O port A bit 3 |
| Chân 3 | RTCC — Real-Time Clock/Counter input or I/O |
| Chân 4 | MCLR — Master Clear (reset) input, active low |
| Chân 5 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Chân 6 | RB0 — Bidirectional I/O port B bit 0 (interrupt-on-change) |
| Chân 7 | RB1 — Bidirectional I/O port B bit 1 |
| Chân 8 | RB2 — Bidirectional I/O port B bit 2 |
| Chân 9 | RB3 — Bidirectional I/O port B bit 3 |
| Chân 10 | RB4 — Bidirectional I/O port B bit 4 |
| Chân 11 | RB5 — Bidirectional I/O port B bit 5 |
| Chân 12 | RB6 — Bidirectional I/O port B bit 6 |
| Chân 13 | RB7 — Bidirectional I/O port B bit 7 |
| Chân 14 | VDD — Positive supply voltage (+5V) |
| Chân 15 | OSC2 — Oscillator output (crystal/RC/resonator) |
| Chân 16 | OSC1 — Oscillator input (crystal/RC/external clock) |
| Chân 17 | RA0 — Bidirectional I/O port A bit 0 |
| Chân 18 | RA1 — Bidirectional I/O port A bit 1 |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
PIC16C56AT-04/SO phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Low-Cost Appliance Control, Hobby Robotics and Educational Kits, Automotive Interior Lighting, Simple Sensor Interface Modules, Replacement of Discrete Logic (Logic Integration), Remote Control and IR Transmitter/Receiver.
Low-Cost Appliance Control
The PIC16C56AT-04/SO fits low-cost appliance control boards (coffee makers, toasters, simple washing-machine user interfaces) where its 1.5 KB OTP program memory holds the entire state-machine firmware. The 4 MHz CPU at 1 MIPS instruction throughput handles button debouncing, relay sequencing, and LED multiplexing without external logic. The 12 I/O pins directly drive segment displays and sense triac zero-cross signals. The OTP memory is ideal because appliance firmware rarely changes once locked down, and the 18-SOIC package supports automated SMT assembly at high throughput.
Được đề xuất
Hobby Robotics and Educational Kits
The PIC16C56AT-04/SO's 33-instruction RISC architecture and 25-byte RAM make it a classic teaching vehicle for embedded programming courses and hobby robotics projects. At 4 MHz it provides responsive control of DC motors, servos, and sensor arrays via the 12 I/O pins, while the 12-bit instruction word illustrates RISC code-density advantages over 8051-class parts. The 18-SOIC package fits standard 0.1-inch-pitch breakout boards. The OTP memory encourages disciplined firmware development, and the Watchdog timer teaches real-time reliability concepts in laboratory exercises.
Được đề xuất
Automotive Interior Lighting
The PIC16C56AT-04/SO can drive non-safety automotive interior lighting modules (ambient LED strips, vanity mirrors, courtesy lamps) where its 12 I/O pins handle PWM dimming, button inputs, and LIN-bus emulation via software. The commercial temperature grade (0C to +70C) suffices for cabin environments, and the 18-SOIC footprint integrates easily into compact lighting-controller PCBs. The Watchdog timer ensures recovery from automotive electrical transients. Note: safety-critical lighting requires the AEC-Q100 qualified PIC16F series instead.
Được đề xuất
Simple Sensor Interface Modules
The PIC16C56AT-04/SO interfaces low-bandwidth sensors (thermistors, photodiodes, simple switches) to higher-level controllers via UART bit-banging or pulse-width encoding on its 12 I/O pins. At 4 MHz it samples analog channels via the on-chip comparator and computes threshold decisions in firmware, transmitting results to a host MCU. The 25-byte RAM is sufficient for short rolling buffers, and the SLEEP mode reduces quiescent current for battery-powered sensor nodes. The 18-SOIC package suits miniature sensor PCBs.
Được đề xuất
Replacement of Discrete Logic (Logic Integration)
The PIC16C56AT-04/SO replaces dozens of 74-series logic gates in legacy designs by integrating state-machine behavior into firmware, reducing PCB area and BOM cost. The 1.5 KB OTP holds the equivalent of 200+ discrete gates worth of sequencing logic, and the 18-SOIC package replaces DIP-14 or DIP-16 logic packages with the same footprint plus added flexibility. Designers can change behavior via firmware revision rather than PCB rework. This use case is common when modernizing 1980s-1990s industrial controllers.
Được đề xuất
Remote Control and IR Transmitter/Receiver
The PIC16C56AT-04/SO implements consumer remote-control transmitter and receiver firmware thanks to its deterministic interrupt latency (2 clock cycles) and 4 MHz CPU, which accurately generates and decodes IR carrier frequencies (typically 36-40 kHz). The 12 I/O pins drive IR LEDs, read keypads, and indicate status LEDs without external glue logic. The 1.5 KB OTP holds dozens of button-to-code mappings. SLEEP mode drops quiescent current below 1 uA for battery-powered remotes lasting years on a single cell.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho PIC16C56AT-04/SO — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | PIC16C56AT-04I/SO | PIC16C56AT-04E/SO | PIC16C56AT-20/SO | PIC16C56A-04/SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 18-SOIC (0.295 inch) | 18-SOIC (0.295 inch) - same | 18-SOIC (0.295 inch) - same | 18-SOIC (0.295 inch) - same | 18-SOIC (0.295 inch) - same |
| Program Memory | 1.5 KB OTP (1K x 12) | 1.5 KB OTP | 1.5 KB OTP | 1.5 KB OTP | 1.5 KB OTP |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 20 MHz (5x faster) | 4 MHz |
| RAM Size | 25 bytes | 25 bytes | 25 bytes | 25 bytes | 25 bytes |
| I/O Pins | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Operating Temperature | 0C to +70C (Commercial) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | Extended grade | 0C to +70C (Commercial) | 0C to +70C (Commercial) |
| Memory Type | OTP EPROM | OTP EPROM | OTP EPROM | OTP EPROM | OTP EPROM |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Single-supply 5V operation with 33-instruction RISC core (vsPIC16C55AT-04/SO)
- Commercial-temperature pricing advantage (vsPIC16C56AT-04I/SO)
- Industry-standard 18-SOIC JEDEC MS-013 footprint (vsPIC16C56A-20I/SS (20-pin SSOP))
Ghi chú thiết kế
The PIC16C56AT-04/SO operates from a single +5V supply on VDD (pin 14) with VSS (pin 5) as ground. During SLEEP mode, the on-chip watchdog timer continues running from its dedicated internal RC oscillator, drawing typically 7-15 uA. For battery-powered designs, disable the watchdog via configuration bit if absolute minimum quiescent current is required. Estimated: at 5V VDD and 4 MHz CPU active, typical IDD is approximately 2-5 mA depending on I/O loading and oscillator type.
Place the decoupling capacitor (0.1 uF ceramic) within 5 mm of the VDD pin (14) to suppress noise injected by the CPU core. The MCLR reset pin (4) requires a 10 kohm pull-up resistor to VDD for normal operation; do not leave MCLR floating. The OSC1/OSC2 crystal or ceramic resonator (pins 16/15) should be placed adjacent to the IC with short traces to minimize stray capacitance; ground the oscillator can pin if using a 3-pin ceramic resonator.
Do not confuse PIC16C56 with PIC16F56 - the F suffix indicates flash memory and ICSP support, while the C suffix indicates one-time-programmable EPROM. The PIC16C56AT-04/SO cannot be reprogrammed in-circuit; firmware must be loaded via a parallel programmer before PCB mounting. The 'A' suffix denotes the silicon revision (PIC16C56A) and should not be confused with the lead-free packaging suffix. Programming voltage on the MCLR/VPP pin must reach 13V during parallel programming - verify programmer compatibility.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS non-compliant per legacy PIC16C5X product family status. Not AEC-Q100 qualified - select automotive-grade PIC16F variants for vehicle applications.