PIC16C662-20E/L - 8-Bit OTP MCU, 7KB, 20MHz, 44-PLCC | Microchip
MPN: PIC16C662-20E/L ✗ Cuối đờiPIC16C662-20E/L Tóm tắt
A PIC microcontroller (Peripheral Interface Controller) is a class of 8-bit RISC microcontrollers originally developed by General Instrument's Microelectronics Division and later popularized by Microchip Technology. PIC MCUs sit in the hierarchy: microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor device. They are widely deployed because of their deterministic instruction set, low power consumption, and a peripheral-rich core that integrates timers, capture/compare/PWM, USART, and A/D converters in a single die. The PIC16C family is the original OTP (windowed/EPROM-based) line, predating the flash-based PIC16F family; today, PIC16C devices are typically selected for legacy designs, automotive modules, and harsh-environment applications where OTP memory provides radiation and code-security benefits.
Key features of the PIC16C662-20E/L include 33 digital I/O pins, an integrated 8-channel 8-bit A/D converter, two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, a USART port, and a watchdog timer. The 20 MHz clock delivers 200 ns instruction cycle (5 MHz instruction rate) and approximately 5 MIPS sustained throughput, sufficient for closed-loop control, simple protocol stacks, and human-machine-interface logic. The 44-pin J-lead PLCC package supports through-hole and socketed designs, simplifying prototype rework and field replacement.
Typical applications include industrial sensor conditioning, automotive body controllers, appliance controls, HVAC damper drivers, and simple keypad/display subsystems. The 33 I/O pins comfortably service keypad scanning, LED multiplexing, and direct sensor/actuator wiring without external glue logic. The 8-bit A/D handles slow analog inputs such as thermistors, pressure transducers, and battery monitors. The USART enables RS-232/485 communication with a host controller or peer device.
When designing with this MCU, allocate OTP programming time into the production schedule - OTP devices cannot be reprogrammed in-circuit. For prototyping, migrate to the PIC16F662 (flash) drop-in; for production runs of proven firmware, the PIC16C662-20E/L is the lower-cost, higher-reliability choice. Decoupling: 0.1 µF ceramic on VDD/VSS pairs and a 10 µF bulk capacitor on the main rail.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in OTP/flash alternatives, and practical design notes for the PIC16C662-20E/L not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho PIC16C662-20E/L — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với PIC16C662-20E/L (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Program Memory Type, Mounting Type, Operating Temperature, Program Memory Size.
PIC16F662-I/L
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
PIC16C662-10E/L
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16C662-04I/P
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16C662-20/PQ
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16C66-20I/SP
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16C65B-04I/P
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16C662-20E/L Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Architecture | 8-bit RISC (PIC16C mid-range) |
| Program Memory Type | OTP (One-Time Programmable EPROM) |
| Program Memory Size | 7 KB |
| RAM Size | 176 bytes |
| Number of I/O Pins | 33 |
| Tần số xung maksimum | 20 MHz |
| Instruction Cycle Time | 200 ns |
| ADC | 8-bit, 8 channels |
| Timers | 2 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit |
| USART | Yes (1 channel) |
| Watchdog Timer | Yes |
| Operating Voltage | 4.0 V to 6.0 V |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +125C (extended) |
| Hộp | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) |
| Temperature Grade | AUTOMOTIVE / Extended (-E suffix) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount / Socket |
Cấu hình chân PIC16C662-20E/L
| Chân 1 | RA0/AN0 — Port A bit 0 / Analog input 0 |
| Chân 2 | RA1/AN1 — Port A bit 1 / Analog input 1 |
| Chân 3 | RA2/AN2 — Port A bit 2 / Analog input 2 |
| Chân 4 | RA3/AN3/VREF — Port A bit 3 / Analog input 3 / ADC reference |
| Chân 5 | RA4/T0CKI — Port A bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| Chân 6 | RA5/AN4 — Port A bit 5 / Analog input 4 |
| Chân 7 | OSC1/CLKIN — Crystal oscillator input / external clock |
| Chân 8 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Crystal oscillator output |
| Chân 9 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Chân 10 | VDD — Positive supply (4.0-6.0 V) |
| Chân 11 | RC0 — Port C bit 0 |
| Chân 12 | RC1 — Port C bit 1 |
| Chân 13 | RC2 — Port C bit 2 |
| Chân 14 | RC3 — Port C bit 3 |
| Chân 15 | RC4 — Port C bit 4 |
| Chân 16 | RC5 — Port C bit 5 |
| Chân 17 | RC6/TX/CK — Port C bit 6 / USART TX / clock |
| Chân 18 | RC7/RX/DT — Port C bit 7 / USART RX / data |
| Chân 19 | RB0/INT — Port B bit 0 / external interrupt |
| Chân 20 | RB1 — Port B bit 1 |
| Chân 21 | RB2 — Port B bit 2 |
| Chân 22 | RB3 — Port B bit 3 |
| Chân 23 | RB4 — Port B bit 4 |
| Chân 24 | RB5 — Port B bit 5 |
| Chân 25 | RB6 — Port B bit 6 |
| Chân 26 | RB7 — Port B bit 7 |
| Chân 27 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Chân 28 | VDD — Positive supply (4.0-6.0 V) |
| Chân 29 | RD0 — Port D bit 0 |
| Chân 30 | RD1 — Port D bit 1 |
| Chân 31 | RD2 — Port D bit 2 |
| Chân 32 | RD3 — Port D bit 3 |
| Chân 33 | RD4 — Port D bit 4 |
| Chân 34 | RD5 — Port D bit 5 |
| Chân 35 | RD6 — Port D bit 6 |
| Chân 36 | RD7 — Port D bit 7 |
| Chân 37 | RE0/RD — Port E bit 0 / read control |
| Chân 38 | RE1/WR — Port E bit 1 / write control |
| Chân 39 | RE2/CS — Port E bit 2 / chip select |
| Chân 40 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Chân 41 | VDD — Positive supply (4.0-6.0 V) |
| Chân 42 | MCLR/VPP — Master clear reset / programming voltage |
| Chân 43 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| Chân 44 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
PIC16C662-20E/L phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Automotive Body Control Modules, HVAC Damper and Fan Control, Industrial Sensor Conditioning, Appliance Control Boards, Instrument Cluster Driver Boards, Keypad / Display Subsystems.
Automotive Body Control Modules
The PIC16C662-20E/L's extended -40C to +125C temperature grade, OTP memory for code security, and 33 I/O pins make it well-suited to body control modules controlling door locks, window lifts, mirror adjustments, and interior lighting. The 8-channel 8-bit ADC reads thermistor-based cabin temperature and potentiometer wiper positions directly, while the 16-bit Timer1 handles PWM for mirror motors. The OTP memory, while not field-reprogrammable, provides inherent resistance to code tampering and radiation-induced bit flips in under-hood environments, which is why automotive OEMs have continued to qualify PIC16C662 designs even after flash alternatives became available.
Được đề xuất
HVAC Damper and Fan Control
The PIC16C662-20E/L drives HVAC damper actuators and multi-speed blower fans through its 16-bit Timer1 PWM outputs and 33 digital I/Os. Five MIPS sustained throughput is sufficient for closed-loop PID control of mixed-air dampers, while the 8-channel ADC samples return-air temperature, supply-air temperature, and humidity sensors. The 5 V operating range simplifies interface to legacy HVAC control board power rails.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Sensor Conditioning
Industrial sensor conditioning nodes use the PIC16C662-20E/L to digitize 4-20 mA analog signals from pressure, flow, and level transmitters, then forward readings over RS-485 via the integrated USART. The 8-channel 8-bit ADC handles the slow-changing sensor inputs with adequate resolution; 33 I/Os drive front-panel status LEDs and accept digital limit-switch inputs. The OTP memory secures proprietary calibration coefficients.
Được đề xuất
Appliance Control Boards
Washing machines, dishwashers, and microwave ovens historically used the PIC16C662-20E/L as the master controller because of its generous I/O count, integrated ADC for water level and temperature sensing, and proven reliability. The 20 MHz clock supports firmware loops that sequence pumps, valves, and heaters while polling user keypad input and driving VFD or LED displays.
Được đề xuất
Instrument Cluster Driver Boards
Automotive instrument clusters deploy the PIC16C662-20E/L to drive analog gauges via PWM and read vehicle sensors via the ADC. The USART interfaces with the body control module for odometer and trip data exchange. Extended temperature qualification and OTP code security are key advantages over flash MCUs in this safety-related subsystem.
Được đề xuất
Keypad / Display Subsystems
Access-control keypads and small HMI panels use the PIC16C662-20E/L to scan 4x4 or 4x5 membrane keypads and drive character LCDs or 7-segment LED displays. The 33 I/Os are sufficient for up to 8 keypad rows plus 4 multiplexed common-anode digit lines; the USART optionally interfaces to a host controller for centralized access logging.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho PIC16C662-20E/L — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | PIC16F662-I/L | PIC16C662-10E/L | PIC16C66-20I/SP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) - same | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) - same | 44-PLCC (J-Lead) - same |
| Program Memory | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB Flash | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP |
| RAM | 176 bytes | 176 bytes | 176 bytes | 176 bytes |
| Max Clock Frequency | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 10 MHz | 20 MHz |
| I/O Pins | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| ADC | 8-bit, 8 channels | 8-bit, 8 channels | 8-bit, 8 channels | None |
| Supply Voltage | 4.0-6.0 V | 2.0-5.5 V | 4.0-6.0 V | 4.0-6.0 V |
| Temperature Grade | -40C to +125C (Extended) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +125C (Extended) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Wider extended temperature range versus flash successor (vsPIC16F662-I/L)
- Integrated 8-channel 8-bit ADC (vsPIC16C66-20I/SP)
- Higher speed grade for tighter control loops (vsPIC16C662-10E/L)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Place a 0.1 µF ceramic decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of every VDD/VSS pair (the PIC16C662-20E/L has three VDD and three VSS pins). Add a single 10 µF tantalum or aluminum bulk capacitor on the main 5 V rail. During in-circuit OTP programming, VPP on MCLR can swing to 13 V; ensure your supply regulator tolerates the transient without sagging.
OTP memory can be programmed only ONCE. Develop and debug on a flash-based PIC16F662-I/L drop-in first, then port the verified firmware hex to the PIC16C662-20E/L for production. Programming a bad hex into OTP permanently bricks the device. Always verify the device ID (0x09) at the start of every programming cycle before issuing the bulk program command.
Keep the OSC1/OSC2 crystal traces short and symmetric, within 5 mm of the package, with a grounded guard ring to minimize EMI injection into adjacent ADC inputs. The 44-PLCC cavity allows socketed prototyping; for production wave-solder, J-lead PLCC requires care to avoid solder bridges between the J-lead pads - use a no-clean flux and post-solder inspection.
The 8-bit ADC shares Port A analog pins; configure any unused analog pin as digital output (not input) and tie it to VSS or VDD to prevent floating-input shoot-through current. The ADC reference VREF (shared with RA3) must be decoupled with 0.1 µF + 10 µF; reference noise directly couples into 1-LSB of ADC resolution.
Thông tin tuân thủ
AEC-Q100 not explicitly listed for this part number; extended -40C to +125C temperature grade and automotive application history suggest qualification at OEM level. RoHS and lead-free confirmed per Microchip product page.
