PIC16F18426-E/P - 8-bit 32MHz XLP MCU 28KB Flash 14-PDIP
MPN: PIC16F18426-E/P ✓ Hoạt độngPIC16F18426-E/P Tóm tắt
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a small computer-on-a-chip that combines an 8-bit CPU core, program memory (Flash/ROM), peripherals (ADC, timers, communication interfaces), and RAM on a single die. PIC MCUs sit within the broader hierarchy of embedded microcontrollers -> microprocessors -> semiconductors, and are widely deployed where deterministic real-time control, low power, and small footprint dominate over raw compute throughput.
Key features of the PIC16F18426-E/P include two PWM modules, a 12-bit ADCC (Analog-to-Digital Converter with Computation), a 5-bit DAC, a comparator, CWG (Complementary Waveform Generator), EUSART, and SPI/I2C interfaces. The integrated 12-bit ADC and Core Independent Peripherals (CIPs) allow sensor conditioning and timing-critical tasks to be handled in hardware without CPU load. The XLP technology targets typical run currents in the microamp range and deep-sleep currents in the nanoamp range.
Architecturally, the part uses Microchip's enhanced mid-range 8-bit core with a hardware multiplier and a 14-bit instruction word. The 28KB Flash supports self-programming, and the device includes configurable logic cells (CLC), a peripheral pin select (PPS) for flexible signal routing, and an integrated temperature indicator useful for thermal compensation in sensor applications.
Typical applications include low-power IoT sensor nodes, battery-powered remote controls, HVAC sensor interfaces, and consumer appliance control panels. The 14-pin PDIP package is favored for prototyping, hobby designs, and through-hole production where hand-soldering or socket-mounting is preferred.
When designing with this device, mind the 14-pin count: many PIC16F18426 family members come in 20-pin packages, and migrating to fewer pins requires careful pin-function allocation. Always use the latest MPLAB XC8 compiler and verify the datasheet pinout for the specific suffix.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternative MPNs, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho PIC16F18426-E/P — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với PIC16F18426-E/P (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Program Memory (Flash), ADC, Functional Safety, Operating Temperature.
PIC16F18325-E/P
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16F18424-E/P
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16F18426-I/P
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16F18425-E/P
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16F18345-E/P
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16F18426-E/P Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Core Architecture | 8-bit PIC enhanced mid-range |
| Family | PIC16(L)F184xx (XLP) |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 28 KB (16K x 14) |
| Data RAM | 2 KB |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 32 MHz |
| Operating Voltage Range | 1.8 V to 5.5 V |
| Hộp | 14-Pin PDIP (P) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Through-Hole |
| ADC | 12-bit ADCC |
| DAC | 5-bit DAC |
| PWM Modules | 2 |
| Comparators | Yes |
| CWG (Complementary Waveform Generator) | Yes |
| EUSART | Yes |
| SPI / I2C | Yes |
| Functional Safety (FuSa) | Yes |
| XLP (eXtreme Low Power) | Yes |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40 C to +125 C (E suffix) |
Cấu hình chân PIC16F18426-E/P
| Chân 1 | RA5 — Bidirectional I/O / ICSPCLK |
| Chân 2 | RA4 — Bidirectional I/O |
| Chân 3 | RA3 — Bidirectional I/O / MCLR (reset input) |
| Chân 4 | RA2 — Bidirectional I/O |
| Chân 5 | RA1 — Bidirectional I/O / ICSPDAT |
| Chân 6 | RA0 — Bidirectional I/O |
| Chân 7 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Chân 8 | RC0 — Bidirectional I/O |
| Chân 9 | RC1 — Bidirectional I/O |
| Chân 10 | RC2 — Bidirectional I/O |
| Chân 11 | RC3 — Bidirectional I/O |
| Chân 12 | RC4 — Bidirectional I/O |
| Chân 13 | RC5 — Bidirectional I/O |
| Chân 14 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
PIC16F18426-E/P phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Battery-Powered IoT Sensor Node, HVAC Sensor Interface Board, Consumer Appliance Control, Remote Control / Handheld Device, Industrial Sensor Transmitter, Educational / Hobby Electronics.
Battery-Powered IoT Sensor Node
The PIC16F18426-E/P's XLP technology delivers nanoamp-level deep-sleep currents while its 12-bit ADCC handles accurate sensor digitisation at wake-up. At 32MHz the CPU executes sensor read, conversion, and packet formatting in microseconds before returning to sleep, enabling multi-year coin-cell battery life in remote environmental monitors.
Được đề xuất
HVAC Sensor Interface Board
The PIC16F18426-E/P's 12-bit ADCC, 5-bit DAC, comparator, and EUSART suit HVAC temperature, humidity, and airflow sensing front-ends. The CWG drives TRIAC-compatible gating for solid-state relay control, while Functional Safety features support safety-critical climate-control loops in -40C to +125C environments.
Được đề xuất
Consumer Appliance Control
In washing machines, dishwashers, and small kitchen appliances, the PIC16F18426-E/P provides capacitive-touch sensing via the ADCC, PWM-driven motor control on two channels, and SPI/I2C connectivity to display modules. The 14-pin PDIP simplifies through-hole manufacturing and field serviceability for white goods.
Được đề xuất
Remote Control / Handheld Device
The PIC16F18426-E/P drives IR LEDs via its CWG peripheral, decodes button matrices through interrupt-on-change I/O, and runs communication stacks from 28KB Flash. XLP sleep currents under 100nA allow CR2032-powered remote controls to operate for the full shelf life of the cell.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Sensor Transmitter
The PIC16F18426-E/P's 12-bit ADCC, 5-bit DAC, and EUSART suit 4-20mA loop-powered sensor transmitters in process-control plants. With Functional Safety (FuSa) features and the -40C to +125C extended temperature range, it meets industrial transmitter requirements while keeping power dissipation low for loop-powered operation.
Được đề xuất
Educational / Hobby Electronics
The 14-pin PDIP package of the PIC16F18426-E/P is breadboard-friendly and easily socketed, making it ideal for hobby projects and electronics education. The free MPLAB X IDE, XC8 compiler, and MPLAB Xpress code configurator allow students to experiment with 12-bit ADC, PWM, EUSART, and XLP without licensing costs.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho PIC16F18426-E/P — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | PIC16F18325-E/P | PIC16F18424-E/P | PIC16F18426-I/P | PIC16F18425-E/P | PIC16F18345-E/P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 14-Pin PDIP (P) | 14-Pin PDIP (P) - same | 14-Pin PDIP (P) - same | 14-Pin PDIP (P) - same | 14-Pin PDIP (P) - same | 14-Pin PDIP (P) - same |
| Program Memory | 28 KB | 14 KB | 16 KB | 28 KB | 14 KB | 14 KB |
| Data RAM | 2 KB | 1 KB | 1 KB | 2 KB | 1 KB | 1 KB |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 32 MHz | 32 MHz | 32 MHz | 32 MHz | 32 MHz | 32 MHz |
| Functional Safety (FuSa) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| XLP Low-Power Technology | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40 C to +125 C | -40 C to +125 C | -40 C to +125 C | -40 C to +85 C | -40 C to +125 C | -40 C to +125 C |
| Pin Count | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Functional Safety (FuSa) support in 14-pin PDIP (vsPIC16F18345-E/P)
- Twice the Flash and RAM of PIC16F18325-E/P (vsPIC16F18325-E/P)
- Extended -40C to +125C industrial temperature range (vsPIC16F18426-I/P)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Use the PIC16F18426-E/P's XLP sleep modes aggressively for battery-powered designs. Configure the device in Sleep with peripherals off, then wake via Watchdog Timer (WDT) or interrupt-on-change I/O. Estimated current draw in deep sleep is in the nanoamp range per the datasheet, allowing multi-year battery life if wake intervals are kept short.
Place a 100nF decoupling capacitor as close as possible to the VDD pin (pin 14) and connect VSS (pin 7) directly to the ground plane with a short trace. For noisy sensor inputs, add a 10uF bulk capacitor near the supply pin. The 14-pin PDIP allows generous board spacing, but keep analog and digital traces separated.
Do not confuse the E operating-temperature suffix with the E (Enhanced) PWM designation. The PIC16F18426-E/P runs from 1.8V to 5.5V; exceeding 5.5V on VDD will damage the device. When migrating from a 20-pin PIC16F18446, verify pinout mapping because the 14-pin variant has fewer peripheral I/O channels.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS and REACH compliance per Microchip product page. Not AEC-Q100 qualified (automotive-grade variants carry a different suffix). Halogen-free status not specified in the verified data - left as 'unknown'.