PIC16F570-E/SP - 8-bit MCU, 3KB Flash, 24 I/O, 28-SPDIP | Microchip
MPN: PIC16F570-E/SP ✓ Hoạt độngPIC16F570-E/SP Tóm tắt
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program and data memory, peripherals, and I/O. The PIC16F570 sits in the 8-bit MCU category, which is the simplest class of MCU and remains widely used for low-power, deterministic control tasks such as sensor interfacing, battery management, and motor control. Within that hierarchy, it is a flash-based, RISC-architecture part from the PIC16 family, aimed at cost-sensitive designs where integration of analog functions reduces BOM cost.
Key specifications include 24 digital I/O pins, 12-bit ADC channels, dual on-chip op-amps, dual comparators, 8 MHz internal oscillator, and a wide operating voltage range typical of PIC16F parts. The instruction set uses 14-bit wide opcodes with single-cycle execution at 20 MHz, providing 200 ns instruction time. With 64 bytes of RAM and 256 bytes of EEPROM, the PIC16F570 suits small state machines, sensor conditioning, and simple closed-loop control tasks.
The PIC16F570 employs Microchip's enhanced PIC16 mid-range core, providing deterministic interrupt latency and a Harvard bus architecture. The integrated analog blocks allow direct interface with sensors (e.g., thermistors, photodiodes) without external op-amps, while the dual comparators support window detection and zero-crossing circuits. The internal 8 MHz oscillator reduces external component count, though an external crystal can be added for timing-critical applications.
Typical applications include sensor signal conditioning, battery chargers, LED drivers, consumer appliances, and industrial control modules where integrated analog reduces board area. The PIC16F570-E variant supports the extended temperature range, making it suitable for industrial and outdoor environments. Designers benefit from Microchip's MPLAB X IDE and free development tools, including XC8 compiler and PICkit programmer support.
When designing with this MCU, allocate careful pin planning because the dual op-amp and comparator pins are multiplexed with digital I/O; ensure the analog functions you need are available on the desired pins. Decouple VDD with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor close to the package and follow Microchip's SPDIP PCB layout guidelines to minimize noise coupling into the analog blocks. Use the internal 8 MHz oscillator unless timing precision is required.
This page synthesizes distributor stock and pricing as of 2026-09-21, drop-in pin-compatible alternatives in the same 28-SPDIP footprint, and practical design notes covering analog pin allocation, decoupling, and oscillator selection that go beyond the manufacturer datasheet alone.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho PIC16F570-E/SP — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với PIC16F570-E/SP (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở ADC, Package, I/O Pins, Operating Temperature, Mounting Type.
PIC16F570-I/SP
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16F570-E/SO
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
PIC16F570-I/SO
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
PIC16F570T-E/SO
✅ Drop-In📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
PIC16F570-E/SP Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Manufacturer | Microchip Technology |
| Series | PIC 16F |
| Core | PIC16 (8-bit RISC) |
| Core Size | 8-bit |
| Maximum Clock Speed | 20 MHz |
| Program Memory Size | 3 KB (2K x 12) FLASH |
| RAM Size | 64 bytes |
| EEPROM Size | 256 bytes |
| I/O Pins | 24 |
| Hộp | 28-SPDIP (Skinny Plastic DIP) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Through-Hole |
| Internal Oscillator | 8 MHz |
| ADC | Yes (12-bit) |
| On-Chip Op-Amps | 2 |
| On-Chip Comparators | 2 |
| Khoảng nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +125C (Extended, -E suffix) |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.0 V to 5.5 V |
| Instruction Set | 14-bit opcode, 200 ns instruction cycle at 20 MHz |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
| Cấp MSL | 1 (Not Moisture Sensitive) |
Cấu hình chân PIC16F570-E/SP
| Chân 1 | MCLR — Master Clear (reset) input, active low |
| Chân 2 | RA0/AN0 — GPIO RA0 / ADC input AN0 |
| Chân 3 | RA1/AN1 — GPIO RA1 / ADC input AN1 |
| Chân 4 | RA2/AN2 — GPIO RA2 / ADC input AN2 |
| Chân 5 | RA3/AN3 — GPIO RA3 / ADC input AN3 |
| Chân 6 | RA4/AN4 — GPIO RA4 / ADC input AN4 |
| Chân 7 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| Chân 8 | VSS — Ground reference |
| Chân 9 | OSC1/CLKIN — External oscillator input or crystal connection |
| Chân 10 | OSC2/CLKOUT — External oscillator output or crystal connection |
| Chân 11 | RC0 — GPIO RC0 |
| Chân 12 | RC1 — GPIO RC1 |
| Chân 13 | RC2 — GPIO RC2 |
| Chân 14 | RC3 — GPIO RC3 |
| Chân 15 | RC4 — GPIO RC4 |
| Chân 16 | RC5 — GPIO RC5 |
| Chân 17 | RC6 — GPIO RC6 |
| Chân 18 | RC7 — GPIO RC7 |
| Chân 19 | RB0 — GPIO RB0 |
| Chân 20 | RB1 — GPIO RB1 |
| Chân 21 | RB2 — GPIO RB2 |
| Chân 22 | RB3 — GPIO RB3 |
| Chân 23 | RB4 — GPIO RB4 |
| Chân 24 | RB5 — GPIO RB5 |
| Chân 25 | RB6 — GPIO RB6 |
| Chân 26 | RB7 — GPIO RB7 |
| Chân 27 | VSS — Ground reference (secondary) |
| Chân 28 | VDD — Positive supply voltage (secondary) |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
PIC16F570-E/SP phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Sensor Signal Conditioning, Battery Charger Control, LED Lighting Drivers, Consumer Appliance Control, Industrial Control Modules, Automotive Body Electronics.
Sensor Signal Conditioning
The PIC16F570's dual integrated op-amps, dual comparators, and 12-bit ADC make it ideal for sensor signal conditioning circuits. The op-amps can directly buffer and amplify signals from thermistors, photodiodes, or strain gauges without external ICs, while the ADC digitizes the conditioned signal. With 64 bytes of RAM and 3KB flash, it can run simple linearization routines. The internal 8 MHz oscillator eliminates an external crystal in cost-sensitive designs.
Được đề xuất
Battery Charger Control
The PIC16F570 suits small battery charger controllers in portable and IoT devices. Its 24 I/O pins can drive LEDs for status indication, MOSFETs for charge switching, and monitor battery voltage via the on-chip ADC. The dual comparators support end-of-charge voltage detection. With supply voltage down to 2.0V, it can operate from a single Li-ion cell during discharge. MPLAB X and XC8 simplify firmware development.
Được đề xuất
LED Lighting Drivers
For LED drivers and lighting controllers, the PIC16F570's 24 I/O pins can drive multiple LED channels via PWM, while the ADC monitors current sense feedback for closed-loop brightness control. The integrated op-amps condition the sense signal directly. Operating voltage range of 2.0V to 5.5V covers battery and USB-powered luminaires. The Extended temperature grade supports outdoor and industrial luminaires.
Được đề xuất
Consumer Appliance Control
Small home appliances, kitchen devices, and personal care products benefit from the PIC16F570's small code footprint, integrated analog, and 24 I/O. The MCU can read user inputs via ADC, drive relays and TRIACs via GPIO, monitor temperature with the integrated analog chain, and run simple state machines in 3KB of flash. The Extended temperature variant supports appliances exposed to heat.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Control Modules
The PIC16F570-E/SP's extended temperature range and integrated analog make it suitable for industrial control modules, including simple PLCs, sensor transmitters, and process controllers. Its 24 I/O can interface with 4-20 mA loops via external conditioning, drive SSR outputs, and read multiple sensor inputs through the on-chip ADC and comparators. The 28-SPDIP through-hole package simplifies prototyping and field repair.
Được đề xuất
Automotive Body Electronics
In automotive body electronics (non-safety), the PIC16F570 can manage simple body functions such as lighting controllers, seat controllers, and accessory multiplexers. The Extended temperature range meets under-hood and cabin thermal requirements. The integrated op-amps and comparators handle sensor conditioning without external analog ICs, reducing BOM cost. Designers must verify AEC-Q100 status for specific automotive programs.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho PIC16F570-E/SP — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | PIC16F570-I/SP | PIC16F570-E/SO | PIC16F570-I/SO | PIC16F570T-E/SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 28-SPDIP (through-hole) | 28-SPDIP - same | 28-SOIC (surface-mount) | 28-SOIC (surface-mount) | 28-SOIC (tape and reel) |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology - same | Microchip Technology - same | Microchip Technology - same | Microchip Technology - same |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40C to +125C (Extended) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +125C (Extended) | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +125C (Extended) |
| Maximum Clock Speed | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz |
| Program Memory | 3 KB FLASH | 3 KB FLASH | 3 KB FLASH | 3 KB FLASH | 3 KB FLASH |
| RAM Size | 64 bytes | 64 bytes | 64 bytes | 64 bytes | 64 bytes |
| I/O Pins | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| On-Chip Op-Amps | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Through-hole SPDIP package simplifies prototyping and field repair (vsPIC16F570-E/SO)
- Extended -40C to +125C temperature range supports harsh environments (vsPIC16F570-I/SP)
- Integrated dual op-amps eliminate external analog ICs (vsPIC16F1936 (similar mid-range MCU without on-chip op-amps))
Ghi chú thiết kế
Pin planning is critical for PIC16F570 designs because the dual op-amp inputs/outputs, dual comparator inputs, and ADC channels are multiplexed onto the same pins as digital I/O. Decide which analog functions are needed before assigning pin functions in your schematic, and reserve ADC-capable pins for analog signals. Place analog input traces away from switching nodes (MOSFET gates, relay coils) to minimize coupled noise into the ADC.
Decouple VDD with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor placed within 5 mm of pins 7 and 28 (both VDD pins), and tie both VSS pins (8 and 27) to a low-impedance ground plane. For analog supply conditioning, add a small RC filter (10 ohm + 100 nF) on AVdd if used. Keep the total supply trace impedance under 0.5 ohm to avoid ADC reference drift during large digital switching events.
A common pitfall is forgetting that PIC16F570 has only 64 bytes of RAM, so large lookup tables or string buffers must live in program memory (const arrays) rather than RAM. Also, the MCLR pin must be tied high through a 10 kohm resistor for normal operation; leaving it floating causes unpredictable resets. Finally, the internal 8 MHz oscillator is factory calibrated to within 1% typically, but applications requiring precise UART baud rates should use an external crystal.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS compliant per Microchip product page. Extended temperature grade (-40C to +125C) but not AEC-Q100 qualified; for AEC-Q100 qualified automotive programs use PIC16F1xxx or PIC16F1xx automotive-grade parts.
