PIC16LF1574T-I/ST - 8-bit MCU, 7KB Flash, 32MHz | Microchip
MPN: PIC16LF1574T-I/ST ✓ Hoạt độngPIC16LF1574T-I/ST Tóm tắt
What is an 8-bit PIC microcontroller? A PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller) microcontroller is a compact, low-power CMOS IC that integrates a CPU, program memory (Flash/ROM), data memory (RAM), and configurable peripherals on a single die. PIC MCUs belong to the broader class of microcontrollers -> embedded processors -> digital ICs -> semiconductors, and are widely used for deterministic control tasks. The PIC16 series emphasizes low pin count, ultra-low power, and rich analog/motor-control peripherals.
Key features include a 10-bit ADC with multiple channels, a 5-bit DAC, enhanced Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (EUSART), Peripheral Pin Select (PPS) for flexible signal routing, a Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG), and a 16-bit PWM with multiple duty-cycle modes. The device also includes an enhanced comparator, configurable logic cell (CLC) blocks, and the nanoWatt XLP technology for ultra-low-power sleep operation.
The PIC16LF1574T-I/ST uses a Harvard architecture with separate code and data buses, an internal 32MHz oscillator, and the standard 14-bit instruction set used by mid-range PIC16 devices. This architecture delivers predictable interrupt latency (instruction-cycle deterministic) and efficient C compilation via MPLAB XC8, while PPS enables remapping of digital peripherals to almost any I/O pin.
Typical applications include LED lighting control, battery-powered IoT sensor nodes, small appliance motor control (BLDC/PMSM drivers), consumer electronics user interfaces, and low-cost wireless sensor platforms. The 5-bit DAC and CWG combination is well-suited for tunable white-LED and RGB color-mixing designs, while the 10-bit ADC handles thermistor, photocell, and current-sense feedback.
When designing with this device, ensure VDD decoupling uses a 100nF ceramic capacitor placed within 5mm of the VDD pin, and consider using the nanoWatt XLP sleep modes (typical <1uA) for battery-life targets exceeding one year. PPS must be configured in firmware before peripheral use, since peripherals default to disabled.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, and practical design guidance that complements the manufacturer datasheet without duplicating it.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho PIC16LF1574T-I/ST — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với PIC16LF1574T-I/ST (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Program Memory (Flash), Core Architecture, ADC, Data RAM.
PIC16LF1574-I/ST
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16LF1574-E/ST
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minh📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
PIC16F1574T-I/ST
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16LF1554T-I/ST
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16LF1554-I/ST
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16LF1454T-I/ST
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →PIC16LF1574T-I/ST Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Core Architecture | 8-bit PIC (Enhanced Mid-Range) |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 7 KB (4K x 14 words) |
| Data RAM | 512 B |
| CPU Speed (max) | 32 MHz |
| Instruction Set Width | 14-bit |
| Supply Voltage (VDD) | 1.8 V to 3.6 V |
| ADC | 10-bit, multi-channel |
| DAC | 5-bit |
| PWM Channels | 16-bit PWM |
| Comparators | Yes (enhanced) |
| EUSART | Yes (1x) |
| Peripheral Pin Select (PPS) | Yes |
| Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG) | Yes |
| Hộp | 14-pin TSSOP (ST) |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant |
Cấu hình chân PIC16LF1574T-I/ST
| Chân 1 | VDD — Positive supply voltage (1.8V-3.6V) |
| Chân 2 | RA5 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / PPS-mappable peripheral |
| Chân 3 | RA4 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input |
| Chân 4 | RA3/MCLR/VPP — Input only / Master Clear reset / programming voltage |
| Chân 5 | RC5 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / PPS-mappable |
| Chân 6 | RC4 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / PPS-mappable |
| Chân 7 | RC3 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / EUSART PPS-mappable |
| Chân 8 | RC2 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input |
| Chân 9 | RC1 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / EUSART PPS-mappable |
| Chân 10 | RC0 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input |
| Chân 11 | RA2 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / DAC output |
| Chân 12 | RA1 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input / DAC reference |
| Chân 13 | RA0 — Bidirectional I/O / analog input |
| Chân 14 | VSS — Ground reference (0V) |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
PIC16LF1574T-I/ST phù hợp cho 7 Áp dụngs: LED Lighting Control (Tunable White / RGB), Battery-Powered IoT Sensor Node, Small Appliance BLDC / PMSM Motor Control, Consumer Electronics User Interface, Automotive Interior Lighting / Body Electronics, Industrial Sensor Conditioning & Process Monitoring, Portable Medical Monitoring Devices.
LED Lighting Control (Tunable White / RGB)
The PIC16LF1574T-I/ST is well suited for LED lighting drivers because it combines a 5-bit DAC for color-mixing reference, a Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG) for dead-band-controlled half-bridge drive, and the nanoWalt XLP sleep modes that keep standby current below 1 uA. Its 1.8V-3.6V supply matches single-cell Li-ion or 2x AA alkaline packs common in retrofit bulbs. The CLC blocks can implement fade logic in hardware without CPU wake-ups, easing real-time load on the MCU.
Được đề xuất
Battery-Powered IoT Sensor Node
For IoT sensor nodes the PIC16LF1574T-I/ST's 1.8V-3.6V range, 7KB Flash for protocol stacks, and nanoWatt XLP sleep currents below 1 uA extend battery life beyond one year on a single CR2032. The 10-bit ADC reads thermistor, photocell, or current-sense signals directly, while the EUSART links to sub-GHz transceivers like the MRF89XA. PPS lets the designer remap EUSART and ADC pins to avoid PCB re-spins when adding sensors.
Được đề xuất
Small Appliance BLDC / PMSM Motor Control
The PIC16LF1574T-I/ST drives small BLDC and PMSM motors using its Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG), 16-bit PWM, and enhanced comparator for back-EMF zero-cross detection. The 5-bit DAC sets a programmable reference for current-sense comparators, while 32MHz CPU headroom runs sensorless startup algorithms. The TSSOP-14 footprint suits space-constrained appliance PC boards like fan controllers or small pump drivers.
Được đề xuất
Consumer Electronics User Interface
The PIC16LF1574T-I/ST handles capacitive touch, rotary encoder inputs, and LED feedback in user-interface modules through its CLC blocks, 10-bit ADC for slider/potentiometer read, and PWM for LED brightness control. The 1.8V operation suits direct connection to coin-cell or 2x AAA supplies. PPS enables reassignment of interrupt-on-change pins without PCB changes, accelerating mechanical redesigns.
Được đề xuất
Automotive Interior Lighting / Body Electronics
The PIC16LF1574T-I/ST can be used for non-safety automotive interior functions like ambient lighting, HVAC flap control, or seat-position memory switches where AEC-Q100 qualification is not mandatory. Its 1.8V-3.6V supply matches modern body-control modules, and the CLC/CWG features simplify RGB strip and stepper-motor actuation. For AEC-Q100-required functions, choose the PIC16F1574-E/ST extended-temperature variant.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Sensor Conditioning & Process Monitoring
The PIC16LF1574T-I/ST handles 4-20mA loop-powered sensor conditioning, RTD/thermistor linearization, and Modbus RTU slave communications in industrial monitoring applications. The 10-bit ADC reads bridge, thermocouple, or 4-20mA shunt signals directly, while the EUSART interfaces to RS-485 transceivers. The TSSOP-14 footprint and 1.8V operation suit DIN-rail mount modules with isolated DC-DC supplies.
Được đề xuất
Portable Medical Monitoring Devices
The PIC16LF1574T-I/ST powers portable medical peripherals like pulse oximeters, glucose-meter interfaces, and wearable thermometers where low power, small package, and reliable ADC performance are critical. Its 1.8V-3.6V range runs from single-cell Li-ion or 2x coin cells, while the 10-bit ADC digitizes photodiode or thermistor signals at low duty cycles. PPS enables flexible PCB routing in tight wearable enclosures.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho PIC16LF1574T-I/ST — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | PIC16LF1574-I/ST | PIC16LF1574-E/ST | PIC16F1574T-I/ST | PIC16LF1554T-I/ST | PIC16LF1454T-I/ST |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | TSSOP-14 | TSSOP-14 - same | TSSOP-14 - same | TSSOP-14 - same | TSSOP-14 - same | TSSOP-14 - same |
| Flash Memory | 7 KB (4K x 14) | 7 KB - same | 7 KB - same | 7 KB - same | 4 KB (-43%) | 4 KB (-43%) |
| RAM | 512 B | 512 B - same | 512 B - same | 512 B - same | 256 B (-50%) | 512 B - same |
| CPU Frequency (max) | 32 MHz | 32 MHz - same | 32 MHz - same | 32 MHz - same | 32 MHz - same | 32 MHz - same |
| Supply Voltage | 1.8 V to 3.6 V | 2.3 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 3.6 V | 2.3 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 3.6 V | 1.8 V to 3.6 V |
| ADC | 10-bit | 10-bit - same | 10-bit - same | 10-bit - same | 10-bit - same | 10-bit - same |
| DAC | 5-bit | 5-bit - same | 5-bit - same | 5-bit - same | Not present | Not present |
| PWM | 16-bit | 16-bit - same | 16-bit - same | 16-bit - same | 10-bit (lower res) | 10-bit (lower res) |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C | -40C to +85C | -40C to +125C (extended) | -40C to +85C | -40C to +85C | -40C to +85C |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Includes 5-bit DAC and CWG peripherals absent in PIC16LF1554 (vsPIC16LF1554T-I/ST)
- Lower VDD range than PIC16F1574 enables single-cell Li-ion designs (vsPIC16F1574T-I/ST)
- Extended temperature variant available in same TSSOP-14 package (vsPIC16LF1574-E/ST)
Ghi chú thiết kế
Place a 100 nF decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of the VDD pin and a 10 uF bulk capacitor near the board's supply entry point. For battery-powered designs, use the nanoWatt XLP sleep modes (typical <1 uA standby) and configure PPS in firmware before enabling peripherals. The 1.8V-3.6V range supports direct connection to a single Li-ion cell or 2x AA alkalines without boost regulators.
The TSSOP-14 footprint requires careful thermal relief on the VDD/VSS pads to avoid cold-solder joints during reflow. Estimated: at 32 MHz and 3.3V, the device draws ~6 mA active, producing negligible junction heating - no thermal copper pour is required. Keep analog input traces short and routed away from PWM outputs to minimize ADC noise coupling.
PPS must be configured in firmware before peripheral use - peripherals default to disabled. The MCLR/RA3 pin (pin 4) requires a 10 kohm pull-up to VDD for normal operation; leaving it floating causes unintended resets. The 5-bit DAC output requires enabling the DACCON register before applying the reference voltage. Verify voltage ratings before interfacing to 5V sensors.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS and REACH compliant per Microchip product page. AEC-Q100 not qualified - for automotive-grade functionality, choose the PIC16LF1574-E/ST extended temperature variant (non-AEC-Q100) or upgrade to AEC-Q100 qualified PIC16F1574 family members.
