L9958 - Low RDSON SPI Controlled H-Bridge | STMicroelectronics
MPN： L9958 ✓ 啟用中L9958 概覽
An H-Bridge is a fundamental electronic circuit that allows a voltage to be applied across a load in either direction, enabling bidirectional control of DC motors and precise stepping of stepper motors. The L9958 is a specific implementation of this topology, adding an SPI interface for digital control and diagnostics, making it suitable for automotive and industrial applications where reliable, fault-tolerant motor control is required. As a motor driver, it sits within the broader category of power management ICs, specifically within motor drivers and controllers.
Key features of the L9958 include its SPI-controlled interface, which allows for flexible configuration and real-time monitoring of the motor state. The low RDSON of the output stage minimizes power losses, improving overall system efficiency. The device is designed to operate under extreme environmental conditions, making it suitable for automotive under-the-hood applications. It also includes protection features such as overcurrent and overtemperature shutdown, ensuring safe operation in fault conditions.
The L9958 is built using a robust CMOS process, which provides high noise immunity and low quiescent current. The SPI interface supports daisy-chaining of multiple devices, simplifying system design in multi-motor applications. The device operates over a wide supply voltage range, accommodating various automotive and industrial power rails. The PowerSO-20 package with exposed pad ensures efficient heat transfer to the PCB, allowing the device to handle continuous currents without exceeding thermal limits.
Typical applications for the L9958 include automotive DC motor control for window lifts, seat adjustment, and mirror positioning, as well as industrial automation for conveyor belts and robotic actuators. Its SPI interface and diagnostic capabilities make it ideal for safety-critical systems where monitoring and fault detection are essential. The device's ability to drive both DC and stepper motors adds versatility, reducing the need for multiple driver ICs in a design.
When designing with the L9958, it is important to ensure proper PCB layout for thermal management, particularly when driving high currents. The exposed pad should be connected to a large copper area to dissipate heat effectively. Additionally, the SPI interface should be properly terminated and decoupled to ensure reliable communication in noisy environments.
直接替換替代品，適用於 L9958 — 相同封裝，腳位對腳位相容。需重新設計 PCB 的不同封裝零件不列入。
此系列的變體
與下列產品可直接替換的同系列型號： L9958 （相同外形與佔位） — 差異在於 Protection Features, Package, Output Type, Number of Channels, Operating Temperature Range.
L9950-TR
⚡ 相同封裝 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →VNH5019A
⚡ 相同封裝 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
BTN8982TA
⚡ 相同封裝 ⚠️ 規格未經驗證📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
L9958 最大額定值與電氣特性
| 功能 | SPI Controlled H-Bridge |
| Motor Type | DC Motor, Stepper Motor |
| 介面 | SPI |
| 封裝 | PowerSO-20 (20-SOIC, 0.433", 11.00mm Width) Exposed Pad |
| 安裝類型 | Surface Mount |
| 輸出數量 | 1 H-Bridge |
| Protection Features | Overcurrent, Overtemperature |
| RoHS 狀態 | Compliant |
| Diagnostics | SPI-based |
L9958 腳位配置
| 腳位 1 | OUT1 — H-Bridge output 1 |
| 腳位 2 | OUT2 — H-Bridge output 2 |
| 腳位 3 | GND — Ground |
| 腳位 4 | VS — Supply voltage |
| 腳位 5 | SCK — SPI clock |
| 腳位 6 | SDI — SPI data input |
| 腳位 7 | SDO — SPI data output |
| 腳位 8 | CS — SPI chip select |
| 腳位 9 | GND — Ground |
| 腳位 10 | OUT3 — H-Bridge output 3 |
| 腳位 11 | OUT4 — H-Bridge output 4 |
| 腳位 12 | GND — Ground |
典型應用
L9958 適用於 6 應用s: Automotive DC Motor Control, Industrial Automation, Robotics, Medical Equipment, Aerospace and Defense, Consumer Electronics.
Automotive DC Motor Control
The L9958 is ideal for automotive DC motor control applications such as window lifts, seat adjustment, and mirror positioning. Its SPI interface allows for precise control and diagnostics, while the low RDSON ensures efficient operation. The device is designed to withstand extreme environmental conditions, making it suitable for under-the-hood use. In a typical window lift system, the L9958 drives the motor bidirectionally, with the SPI interface providing real-time feedback on motor status and fault conditions. The low RDSON minimizes power dissipation, reducing heat buildup in the confined space of a car door. The device's overcurrent and overtemperature protection ensure safe operation even in stall conditions. Compared to discrete H-Bridge designs, the L9958 simplifies the circuit and reduces component count, improving reliability and reducing assembly cost.
推薦
Industrial Automation
In industrial automation, the L9958 can be used to control conveyor belts, robotic actuators, and other motor-driven equipment. Its SPI interface enables easy integration with industrial control systems, allowing for precise speed and position control. The device's robust design ensures reliable operation in harsh industrial environments. For a conveyor belt application, the L9958 drives the motor with controlled acceleration and deceleration, reducing mechanical stress. The SPI interface allows the PLC or microcontroller to monitor motor current and detect jams or overloads. The low RDSON reduces energy consumption, which is critical in continuous-duty applications. The device's thermal performance, aided by the exposed pad, allows it to handle sustained currents without derating. Compared to relay-based motor control, the L9958 offers faster switching and better efficiency, while providing diagnostic capabilities that improve system uptime.
推薦
Robotics
The L9958 is well-suited for robotics applications, where precise motor control and compact design are essential. Its SPI interface allows for daisy-chaining multiple drivers, enabling control of multiple motors with a single microcontroller. The low RDSON and thermal performance make it suitable for driving small to medium-sized DC motors in robotic arms and mobile robots. In a robotic arm, the L9958 controls each joint motor with high precision, using the SPI interface to set current limits and read back position feedback. The device's protection features prevent damage from mechanical stalls or overcurrent conditions. The compact PowerSO-20 package saves board space, allowing for more compact robot designs. Compared to using discrete H-Bridges, the L9958 reduces component count and simplifies the PCB layout, improving reliability and reducing assembly time.
推薦
Medical Equipment
The L9958 can be used in medical equipment such as infusion pumps, ventilators, and diagnostic devices that require precise motor control. Its SPI interface provides the necessary control and monitoring capabilities, while the low RDSON ensures efficient operation. The device's reliability and protection features are critical in medical applications where failure is not an option. In an infusion pump, the L9958 drives a stepper motor to control the flow rate with high accuracy. The SPI interface allows the microcontroller to monitor motor current and detect occlusions or empty reservoirs. The device's low power dissipation is important in battery-powered portable devices. The robust design ensures long-term reliability, which is essential for medical devices that must operate continuously. Compared to less sophisticated motor drivers, the L9958 offers better control and diagnostics, improving patient safety.
推薦
Aerospace and Defense
The L9958 is designed to operate under extreme environmental conditions, making it suitable for aerospace and defense applications. It can be used in actuators for flight control surfaces, landing gear, and other critical systems. The SPI interface allows for redundant control and monitoring, enhancing system reliability. In a flight control actuator, the L9958 drives a DC motor with high precision, using the SPI interface to provide real-time feedback on position and current. The device's wide operating temperature range and robust construction ensure reliable operation in harsh conditions. The low RDSON minimizes power loss, which is critical in power-constrained aerospace systems. The device's protection features prevent damage from overcurrent or overtemperature, which is essential in safety-critical applications. Compared to less robust motor drivers, the L9958 offers superior performance and reliability, meeting the stringent requirements of aerospace and defense.
推薦
Consumer Electronics
The L9958 can be used in consumer electronics such as printers, cameras, and home appliances that require motor control. Its SPI interface allows for easy integration with consumer-grade microcontrollers, while the low RDSON ensures efficient operation. The device's compact package and low cost make it suitable for high-volume consumer products. In a printer, the L9958 drives the paper feed motor and the print head carriage motor with precise control. The SPI interface allows the printer's main controller to coordinate motor movements and monitor for paper jams. The device's low power dissipation is important in energy-efficient consumer products. The compact PowerSO-20 package saves board space, allowing for smaller product designs. Compared to using discrete H-Bridges, the L9958 reduces component count and simplifies the design, reducing manufacturing cost and improving reliability.
推薦
推薦產品摘要
工程參考資料，適用於 L9958 — 比較、設計指引及合規資訊。
選型指南
與替代品比較
| 參數 | 本產品 | L9950 | VNH5019A | BTN8982TA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | PowerSO-20 | PowerSO-20 | PowerSO-20 | PowerSO-20 |
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | Infineon |
| Interface | SPI | SPI | PWM | PWM |
| Motor Type | DC, Stepper | DC | DC | DC |
| RDSON | Low | Low | 55 mOhm | 9.5 mOhm |
| Protection | Overcurrent, Overtemperature | Overcurrent, Overtemperature | Overcurrent, Overtemperature | Overcurrent, Overtemperature |
主要差異化特點
- SPI interface for control and diagnostics (對比VNH5019A)
- Designed for safety-critical applications (對比BTN8982TA)
- Supports both DC and stepper motors (對比L9950)
設計說明
The L9958 in PowerSO-20 package with exposed pad requires proper thermal management. Connect the exposed pad to a large copper area on the PCB to dissipate heat effectively. For high-current applications, consider using thermal vias to transfer heat to other layers. Ensure the PCB has adequate copper thickness and area to keep the junction temperature within safe limits.
Place decoupling capacitors close to the VS and GND pins to minimize voltage spikes. Use a 100nF ceramic capacitor and a 10uF electrolytic capacitor in parallel. For the SPI interface, keep traces short and use proper termination to avoid signal integrity issues. Route the SPI lines away from high-current motor traces to reduce noise coupling.
Ensure the supply voltage does not exceed the absolute maximum rating. The SPI interface should be properly initialized before enabling the motor outputs. Avoid driving the motor without a proper freewheeling diode or snubber circuit to prevent voltage spikes from damaging the device. Always monitor the fault status via SPI to detect overcurrent or overtemperature conditions.
合規資訊
RoHS compliant per distributor listings. AEC-Q100 qualification not specified in available data.
