PIC16F18877-I/PT - 56KB Flash 8-bit MCU, 44-TQFP | Microchip
MPN： PIC16F18877-I/PT ✓ 啟用中PIC16F18877-I/PT 概覽
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer containing a CPU core, program memory (Flash/ROM), data memory (RAM/EEPROM), and integrated peripherals such as ADC, timers, communication interfaces, and I/O ports. The PIC16F18877 belongs to the Microchip 8-bit PIC16 family, sits above the PIC10/PIC12/PIC14 entry-level series, and below the 16-bit dsPIC/PIC24 and 32-bit PIC32 families in the broader PIC microcontroller taxonomy.
Key features include 56 KB (32K x 14) self-programmable Flash, 4 KB SRAM, 256 bytes EEPROM, a 10-bit ADC with up to 43 channels, two comparators, two DACs, four 8/16-bit timers, two CCP modules, two 16-bit PWM modules, EUSART, two SPI/I2C interfaces, and a 32 MHz internal oscillator. Functional safety features include CRC/SCAN, HLT (Hardware Limit Timer), windowed watchdog, and memory scan support.
The architecture uses a 14-bit instruction word with an enhanced mid-range core, nanoWatt XLP technology for sleep currents below 50 nA typical, and idle/doze modes. The device operates from 1.8V to 5.5V (F version) and includes peripheral pin select (PPS) for flexible signal routing.
Typical applications include IoT sensor nodes, wearable devices, home appliances, low-power wireless HMI, functional safety consumer products, and general-purpose embedded control. The combination of low power, large memory, rich analog, and CIPs makes it well suited for battery powered designs.
Design consideration: The 44-TQFP footprint is suitable for hand soldering with appropriate pitch and a fine-tip iron, but production assembly should use reflow profiles per J-STD-020. Decoupling: place 100 nF near each VDD pin and a bulk 10 uF near the regulator output.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found on the manufacturer datasheet. For information beyond the spec table, see Design Notes and Applications sections.
直接替換替代品，適用於 PIC16F18877-I/PT — 相同封裝，腳位對腳位相容。需重新設計 PCB 的不同封裝零件不列入。
此系列的變體
與下列產品可直接替換的同系列型號： PIC16F18877-I/PT （相同外形與佔位） — 差異在於 ADC, Package, Core, DAC, Program Memory (Flash).
PIC16F18877-I/P
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →PIC16F18876-I/PT
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →PIC16F18876T-I/MV
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →PIC16F18875-I/PT
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →PIC16F18855-I/PT
✅ 直接替換📋 參考替代品（不在目錄中）
PIC16F18855-I/MV
✅ 直接替換聯絡詢價
查看資料表 →PIC16F18877-I/PT 最大額定值與電氣特性
| Core | PIC16 8-bit enhanced mid-range |
| Family | PIC16F1885X/7X (XLP, Functional Safety) |
| Program Memory (Flash) | 56 KB (32K x 14 words) |
| Data Memory (SRAM) | 4 KB |
| EEPROM | 256 bytes |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 32 MHz |
| Instruction Word | 14-bit |
| Operating Voltage | 1.8 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Pins | 36 (typical) |
| ADC | 10-bit, up to 43 channels |
| DAC | 2 x 5-bit |
| Comparators | 2 |
| Timers | 4 x 8/16-bit |
| PWM | 2 x 16-bit + 2 x CCP |
| Communication | EUSART, 2 x SPI, 2 x I2C |
| 封裝 | 44-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) |
| 工作溫度 | -40 C to +85 C (Industrial) |
| 安裝類型 | Surface Mount |
| MSL 等級 | 3 (168 hours) |
| RoHS 狀態 | Compliant |
PIC16F18877-I/PT 44-pin tqfp (10x10 mm) 腳位配置指南
PIC16F18877-I/PT（44-pin tqfp (10x10 mm) 封裝）的腳位配置。 此數位 IC 包含 GPIO、通訊介面（UART、SPI、I2C）與電源腳位。替代腳位功能與配置選項請參閱製造商資料表。對嵌入式系統設計與 PCB 佈局至關重要。
無詳細腳位定義資料： PIC16F18877-I/PT.
請參閱 資料表 以查看完整腳位配置。
典型應用
PIC16F18877-I/PT 適用於 6 應用s: Battery-Powered IoT Sensor Node, Functional-Safety Household Appliance, Wearable Fitness/Health Tracker, Industrial Sensor Transmitter (4-20 mA), Smart Home HMI and Touch Control, Automotive Body and Comfort Module.
Battery-Powered IoT Sensor Node
The PIC16F18877-I/PT is well suited for battery-powered IoT sensor nodes due to its nanoWatt XLP technology, which delivers typical sleep currents below 50 nA with retention RAM intact. The 56 KB Flash supports over-the-air firmware update payloads and complex sensor fusion algorithms, while the 10-bit ADC with up to 43 channels allows direct interface to multiple analog sensors (temperature, humidity, gas) without an external mux. The integrated EUSART and dual SPI/I2C interfaces provide flexible connectivity to LoRa, sub-GHz transceivers, or BLE modules. At 32 MHz operation, the device can execute sensor reads and local processing at sub-mA active currents, extending coin-cell battery life to multiple years in duty-cycled designs.
推薦
Functional-Safety Household Appliance
The PIC16F18877-I/PT integrates functional safety features (CRC/SCAN, hardware limit timer HLT, windowed watchdog) that simplify IEC 60730 Class B compliance for household appliances like washing machines, dishwashers, and microwave ovens. The 56 KB Flash supports the safety library and self-test routines, while the dual comparators enable redundant protection for motor overcurrent and overtemperature. Its 1.8-5.5 V operation matches the typical 5 V and 3.3 V rails in appliance designs. The 44-TQFP package is compatible with both hand-soldered prototyping and high-volume reflow assembly on industry-standard 1.6 mm or 2-layer FR-4 PCBs.
推薦
Wearable Fitness/Health Tracker
The PIC16F18877-I/PT fits wearable fitness and health trackers because of its XLP sleep modes, integrated 10-bit ADC for biometric sensor reads (heart rate, SpO2 via analog front end), and small 44-TQFP footprint compatible with compact rigid-flex PCB designs. The peripheral pin select (PPS) routes EUSART, SPI, and I2C to any GPIO, simplifying PCB layout under tight space constraints. With 4 KB SRAM it can buffer sensor data between BLE transmissions, while the 2 CCP and 2 PWM modules drive vibration motors and LED indicators for user feedback. The industrial -40 C to +85 C temperature range supports outdoor and active-user scenarios.
推薦
Industrial Sensor Transmitter (4-20 mA)
The PIC16F18877-I/PT drives industrial 4-20 mA current-loop sensor transmitters by combining its 10-bit ADC for bridge-sensor linearization with its PWM output and op-amp loop to set the loop current. Its industrial -40 C to +85 C temperature range and 1.8-5.5 V operation support 24 V loop-powered designs after regulation. The 56 KB Flash enables on-device calibration tables, linearization math, and HART or IO-Link communication stacks via the EUSART. Functional safety features (CRC/SCAN, windowed WDT) improve reliability in process control environments where silent failures are unacceptable.
推薦
Smart Home HMI and Touch Control
The PIC16F18877-I/PT powers smart-home human-machine interfaces (HMIs) such as touch keypads, dimmers, and fan controllers. Its 10-bit ADC with up to 43 channels multiplexes multiple capacitive or resistive touch pads via external charge-sharing circuitry. The dual PWM outputs drive TRIACs or FETs for AC phase-angle or DC motor speed control. With 56 KB Flash the device can run Microchip's mTouch libraries, a Z-Wave or Bluetooth Low Energy host stack, and a full state machine for UI feedback. The 32 MHz CPU executes complex touch algorithms and UI updates within sub-1 ms frames.
推薦
Automotive Body and Comfort Module
The PIC16F18877-I/PT -VAO suffix variant supports automotive body and comfort applications such as interior lighting, seat controllers, mirror adjusters, and HVAC blend-door actuators. Its 32 MHz performance handles LIN-bus communication, PWM-driven LED drivers, and motor control loops in real time. Functional safety features and the wide 1.8-5.5 V supply range (compatible with automotive 12 V systems after regulation) suit AEC-Q100 Grade 3 environments. The 44-TQFP package supports high-density PCB designs and high-volume reflow assembly. For mission-critical powertrain applications, choose dsPIC33 or PIC18 derivatives with higher temperature grades.
推薦
推薦產品摘要
工程參考資料，適用於 PIC16F18877-I/PT — 比較、設計指引及合規資訊。
選型指南
與替代品比較
| 參數 | 本產品 | PIC16F18876-I/PT | PIC16F18875-I/PT | PIC16F18855-I/PT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-TQFP (10x10 mm) - same |
| Flash Memory | 56 KB | 28 KB (-50%) | 14 KB (-75%) | 28 KB (-50%) |
| SRAM | 4 KB | 4 KB - same | 2 KB (-50%) | 2 KB (-50%) |
| EEPROM | 256 bytes | 256 bytes - same | 256 bytes - same | 256 bytes - same |
| Functional Safety (CRC/SCAN, HLT) | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| ADC Channels | 10-bit, 43 channels | 10-bit, 43 channels - same | 10-bit, 43 channels - same | 10-bit, 43 channels - same |
| Operating Voltage | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V - same | 1.8 V to 5.5 V - same | 1.8 V to 5.5 V - same |
主要差異化特點
- Largest Flash in PIC16F1887X family at 56 KB (對比PIC16F18876-I/PT)
- Full functional safety (FuSa) feature set (對比PIC16F18855-I/PT)
- Maximum RAM (4 KB) in 1885X/7X family (對比PIC16F18875-I/PT)
設計說明
Estimated: When using sleep mode with watchdog disabled and retention RAM enabled, typical current consumption is below 50 nA at 3.3 V. For accurate figures, refer to the datasheet DC characteristic table across the full -40 C to +85 C temperature range. Place a 100 nF decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of each VDD pin and a 10 uF bulk capacitor near the regulator. Use a low-Iq LDO such as MCP1700 (1.6 uA quiescent) for battery applications to preserve the XLP benefit.
The 44-TQFP package has a 0.8 mm pitch - use IPC-7351 land patterns with NSMD pads for best reflow yield. Place ICSP/ICD pins (PGED/PGEC) at the edge of the PCB with accessible test points to allow in-circuit debugging without removing the MCU. Keep analog traces short and away from switching nodes (PWM outputs) to minimize ADC coupling; consider a ground guard ring around sensitive analog inputs.
Do not assume pin compatibility between -PT (TQFP) and -P (PDIP) packages - they have different pin counts (44 vs 40) and different pin assignments. Verify your firmware fits within 56 KB Flash and 4 KB SRAM before committing to a production BOM. The configuration words must be set correctly to enable the internal oscillator and disable unused peripherals to achieve low sleep current; leaving default brown-out settings may cause unwanted resets in noisy environments.
合規資訊
Industrial grade -I/-40 to +85 C. For AEC-Q100 automotive, use -VAO variant. RoHS, REACH, halogen-free per Microchip material declarations.