PIC24FJ256GU406-E/MR
PIC24FJ256GU406-E/MR - 16-bit 256KB Flash USB MCU 64-QFN | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC24FJ256GU406-E/MR is a 16-bit microcontroller from the PIC24F 'GU4' family featuring 256KB of Dual Partition Flash, 32KB RAM, full-speed USB 2.0, a segmented LCD controller, and a wide mix of Core Independent Peripherals (CIPs), all housed in a 64-pin 9x9 mm QFN package. It operates at up to 32 MHz (16 MIPS) from a 2.0 V to 3.6 V supply and is rated for the -40 °C to +125 °C extended industrial temperature range.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a programmable system-on-chip integrating a processor core, non-volatile program memory, working RAM, and a rich set of on-chip peripherals. The PIC24F family is positioned between 8-bit PIC MCUs and 32-bit ARM Cortex-M parts in Microchip's portfolio, offering low power, deterministic interrupt response, and abundant analog/integration in a small footprint. PIC24F parts target battery-friendly eXtreme Low Power (XLP) applications such as consumer health, wearables, and industrial sensor nodes.
Key features include dual-partition flash for live firmware updates, EEPROM emulation, an integrated segmented LCD driver, full-speed USB 2.0 (Host/OTG/Function), 12-bit ADC, multiple UART/SPI/IWM buses, and a rich set of CIPs (CLC, CWG, SMT, RTCC) that offload logic from the CPU. The 9x9 mm QFN-64 footprint keeps board area compact while exposing 53 general-purpose I/O lines.
Technically, the device combines a 16-bit modified-Harvard CPU core with a configurable clock tree that supports internal FRC, PLL, and external crystal references, plus a deep-sleep current budget suitable for battery duty. The dual-partition flash allows one image to run while another is being updated, enabling Over-The-Air (OTA) firmware updates without downtime.
Typical applications include USB-based smart sensors, fitness/health monitors with LCD readouts, industrial HMI panels, e-metering, USB medical instruments, and low-power IoT edge nodes that benefit from on-chip LCD and USB. The combination of dual-bank flash and USB-OTG is particularly suited to firmware-updatable USB peripherals.
Design tip: reserve at least one CIP block (CLC or CWG) for power-good sequencing, and pair the USB D+/D- pair with the manufacturer-recommended 27 ohm series resistors and an external ESD array to pass IEC 61000-4-2 air-discharge testing. Always keep the dual-partition bootloader area outside the application image so live updates never overwrite the running firmware.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing from DigiKey and Mouser, same-package drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the standalone datasheet, helping engineers select, source, and qualify the PIC24FJ256GU406-E/MR for production.
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