DSPC56371AF150
DSPC56371AF150 - 150 MHz Audio DSP, 80-LQFP | NXP Semiconductors
The NXP Semiconductors DSPC56371AF150 is a 150 MHz, 24-bit audio-optimized Digital Signal Processor from the DSP563xx family, housed in an 80-pin LQFP (14x14 mm) package. It is the 'C revision' (AF150 suffix) of the DSP56371 silicon, targeted at audio/video receiver, home theater, surround-sound decoder, mini-stereo, digital-TV audio and automotive audio applications. The processor executes 150 million instructions per second (MIPS) and integrates interfaces, memory and a hardware audio accelerator block specifically tuned for next-generation surround decoders.
A digital signal processor (DSP) is a specialized microprocessor whose architecture (Harvard-style, with separate program and data buses, and a dedicated multiply-accumulate unit) is optimized for the numeric-intensive, real-time computations required by audio, video, communications and control algorithms. Unlike a general-purpose microcontroller, a DSP performs multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations in a single cycle and supports zero-overhead looping, making it well suited to FIR/IIR filtering, FFTs, and codec post-processing. The DSPC56371AF150 belongs to the DSP56300 family tree (DSP -> DSP563xx -> audio DSP -> 24-bit fixed-point DSP), a hierarchy that frames it relative to both microcontrollers and modern ARM-based audio SoCs.
Key specifications include a 150 MHz core clock, 24-bit data word size, 264 kB on-chip RAM, 384 kB on-chip ROM, integrated Host Interface, I2C, SAI and SPI peripheral set, 3.30 V I/O supply, and the 80-LQFP (14x14) gull-wing surface-mount package. The audio-targeted feature set includes hardware-accelerated Dolby Digital, Dolby Pro Logic IIx, Dolby Digital Surround EX, DTS, MPEG-2 AAC and other surround codecs, allowing a single chip to handle decoding and post-processing for a multi-channel A/V receiver.
From a system-level perspective, the part is typically paired with a digital audio receiver (DIR), an audio DAC (such as a multi-channel PCM17xx), and a host microcontroller. Power is derived from a low-noise LDO supplying the 1.6 V core and 3.3 V I/O rails, and crystal selection should match the internal PLL to lock the 150 MHz core cleanly. Engineers designing AV receivers and automotive head-units use the DSPC56371AF150 to off-load all real-time audio decoding and bass-management from the application processor.
Typical applications include A/V receivers, home theater in a box (HTiB), surround-sound soundbars, digital-TV audio sub-boards, mini/micro stereo systems, automotive head-unit amplifiers, and aftermarket automotive audio processors. A practical design tip is to keep the PLL reference, host interface and SAI traces length-matched and impedance-controlled to avoid jitter on the SAI clocks feeding downstream DACs.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, helping engineers select, source, and qualify a replacement for the DSPC56371AF150 in active designs.
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