EP1AGX90EF1152C5
EP1AGX90EF1152C5 - Arria GX 90K LE FPGA 1152-BBGA | Altera
The Altera (now Intel) EP1AGX90EF1152C5 is a high-density Arria GX family Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) delivering up to 90,000 logic elements (LE), 4,477,824 memory bits, and 90,220 equivalent logic elements, housed in a 1152-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA) package. Built on a 1.2V core TSMC 90nm process, it integrates up to 4 embedded transceivers capable of 3.125 Gbps operation for serial connectivity, making it a workhorse FPGA for bandwidth-oriented applications of the late-2000s era.
A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and dedicated hard IP such as transceivers, memory controllers, and DSP blocks. FPGAs occupy the high-flexibility tier of digital logic - more integrated than discrete gate arrays, more parallel than microcontrollers, and reprogrammable in-system, which makes them ideal for prototyping, low-volume production, and applications with evolving algorithms. The Arria GX family specifically targets high-speed serial I/O and DSP-rich designs, positioning it between the lower-cost Cyclone and the higher-end Stratix families.
Key features of the EP1AGX90EF1152C5 include 538 user I/O pins, 4 full-duplex transceiver channels, dedicated DDR/DDR2 memory interface support, embedded multipliers for DSP, and an enhanced Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) array for clock management. The device supports configuration via JTAG, Active Serial (AS), Passive Serial (PS), and Fast Passive Parallel (FPP) modes, giving designers multiple boot options for production and field updates. Operating at 1.2V core with separate transceiver and I/O bank supplies, it enables flexible multi-voltage interfacing to TTL, LVCMOS, LVDS, HSTL, and SSTL memory buses.
Architecture-wise, the Arria GX uses a logic-array-based fabric with 8-input adaptive look-up tables (ALUTs), TriMatrix embedded memory blocks (M512/M4K/M-RAM), and DSP blocks tuned for high-speed signal processing. Four 3.125 Gbps transceivers with embedded PMA and PCS layers deliver a low-latency serial pipeline that historically made the Arria GX a preferred choice for PCI Express Gen1, Serial RapidIO, and custom serial protocol implementations.
Typical applications include telecommunications line cards, video broadcast equipment, military and aerospace signal processing, industrial imaging, medical imaging systems, and protocol bridging ASICs. The wide transceiver bandwidth makes it well suited for Software Defined Radio (SDR) front-ends and wireless baseband prototypes, while the embedded multipliers accelerate FFTs, FEC encoders/decoders, and digital filters.
When designing with this device, allocate adequate power planes for the 1.2V VCC, VCC_PLL, VCC_TX, VCC_RX rails, and follow Altera's Pin-Out File (POF) guidelines for the 1152-BBGA fanout. Signal-integrity for the transceiver channels requires controlled-impedance routing with continuous reference planes, and the Quartus II development environment (last released v13.1) is required for synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation. Engineering samples and production units should be sourced through authorized channels given the device's mature status.
This page synthesizes distributor availability, drop-in alternative MPNs across the Arria GX family, and practical design notes not consolidated on any single distributor listing, giving engineers a single reference for sourcing and second-sourcing decisions.
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