PIC24HJ12GP202-I/SP
PIC24HJ12GP202-I/SP - 16-bit 40 MIPS MCU, 12KB Flash | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC24HJ12GP202-I/SP is a high-performance 16-bit microcontroller from the PIC24H family, delivering up to 40 MIPS throughput at 40 MHz core clock in a 28-pin SPDIP (SP) through-hole package. It integrates 12 KB of program Flash, 1 KB of SRAM, and a rich peripheral set aimed at real-time control and DSP-style math on a small MCU footprint. The device operates from 3.0 V to 3.6 V across an industrial temperature range of -40C to +85C, and shares pin compatibility with the dsPIC33F family, enabling easy migration to DSP-capable parts.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer containing a CPU, program memory (Flash/ROM), data memory (RAM), and integrated peripherals such as timers, ADC, communication interfaces, and I/O. Within the broader taxonomy, the PIC24H belongs to the 16-bit MCU category, sitting between 8-bit MCUs (PIC16, PIC18) and 32-bit MCUs (PIC32, ARM Cortex-M). It is engineered for applications that demand deterministic real-time response, high-resolution PWM, fast ADC sampling, and digital signal processing-like arithmetic without the cost or power of a dedicated DSP.
Key features include a 16-bit modified Harvard architecture with a single-cycle multiply, 4 K x 24 Flash organized as instruction and data words, a 10/12-bit ADC with multiple channels, multiple 16-bit timers, UART, SPI, and I2C peripherals, plus five general-purpose 16-bit timer/counters and an input-capture/output-compare module. The 5-cycle latency interrupt controller supports zero-overhead nested interrupts, which is critical for power conversion and motor control loops.
Architecturally, the PIC24HJ12GP202 leverages a wide 24-bit instruction word, a deterministic pipeline, and dedicated DSP-oriented arithmetic (multiply-accumulate capability on larger family members). Its 40 MIPS rating at 40 MHz is the headline figure for real-time loop budget. The internal oscillator, PLL, and brown-out reset support a robust standalone design without external clock or supervisor components.
Typical applications include digital power supplies, motor control (BLDC, PMSM, stepper), LED lighting controllers, industrial sensor signal conditioning, and low-end DSP tasks such as digital filtering or audio processing. When designing with this part, allocate the Flash for both bootloader and application code if field-upgrade is required, and provide proper decoupling (100 nF + bulk) on each VDD/AVDD pair as recommended in the datasheet.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in package-compatible alternatives from the same Microchip PIC24H family, application guidance, and design notes not typically aggregated on a single manufacturer datasheet page.
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