MAX232DG4 - 2/2 RS-232 Transceiver 120kbps | Texas Instruments
料号： MAX232DG4 ✓ 量产中| 数量 | 单价 | 小计 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $0 | $0.00 |
| 10 | $0 | $0.00 |
| 100 | $0 | $0.00 |
| 500 | $0 | $0.00 |
| 1,000 | $0 | $0.00 |
MAX232DG4 概述
An RS-232 transceiver is an interface IC that converts between single-ended digital logic levels and balanced, bipolar EIA-232 signal levels. This level-shifting function belongs to the interface-IC hierarchy and is essential when connecting a 5 V microcontroller, processor, or data terminal to an RS-232 port whose logic levels use positive and negative voltages.
Key features include operation from one 4.5 V to 5.5 V supply, integrated 1.0 µF charge-pump capacitors, support for data rates to 120 kbit/s, ±30 V receiver input levels, and low typical supply current of 8 mA. Two driver and two receiver channels allow two communication links or hardware flow-control signals to be implemented in one package. The device is intended for industrial and commercial systems operating from 0°C to 70°C.
Technically, the charge-pump circuitry generates the negative voltage required by an RS-232 transmitter from the positive supply. Receivers translate bipolar line voltages into CMOS-compatible logic levels, while the specified ±30 V input tolerance helps manage transient exposure on externally routed cables. Because this is a legacy interface rather than a modern differential bus, grounding, cable routing, and protection remain important system-level concerns.
Typical uses include service and test equipment, industrial controllers, point-of-sale equipment, data acquisition systems, and embedded serial-port adapters. The MAX232DG4 is most appropriate where two RS-232 channels are useful and a 5 V supply is available. It is not suitable for voltage-mode RS-485 or RS-422 networks, and its 120 kbit/s maximum data rate is adequate for legacy serial ports rather than high-speed physical-layer protocols.
The principal design consideration is charge-pump capacitor placement. The integrated capacitors still require correct bypassing and routing around the device, while protected RS-232 lines should be kept away from clocks and sensitive analog signals. Confirm line direction, connector polarity, and the target baud rate before layout because the package contains both transmitters and receivers. This page consolidates distributor data, cross-reference information, and practical RS-232 design guidance.
The MAX232DG4 provides a practical solution for two-channel RS-232 conversion in a compact 16-SOIC. Its integrated charge pump removes the need for external voltage-generation components, while 120 kbit/s operation and ±30 V receiver tolerance make it suitable for established EIA-232 equipment. Designers should still account for cable transients, grounding, baud-rate margin, and connector signal mapping. For systems requiring galvanic isolation, modern differential buses, or operation beyond 120 kbit/s, a different interface architecture is required.
直接替换替代料： MAX232DG4 ——相同封装，引脚兼容。需要 PCB 改动的不同封装料号已排除。
快速对比工具——选择替代料号进行并排对比：
MAX232EIDR
✅ 直接替换📋 参考替代料（不在目录中）
MAX232ESE+
✅ 直接替换📋 参考替代料（不在目录中）
MAX232EESE+T
✅ 直接替换📋 参考替代料（不在目录中）
MAX202CDR
✅ 直接替换📋 参考替代料（不在目录中）
DS14C232CM
✅ 直接替换📋 参考替代料（不在目录中）
MAX232DG4 规格参数
| Device Type | Dual EIA-232 driver and receiver |
| Number of Drivers | 2 |
| Number of Receivers | 2 |
| Duplex | Full duplex |
| 数据速率 | 120 kbit/s |
| 电源电压 | 4.5 V to 5.5 V |
| Charge-Pump Capacitors | 1.0 µF integrated |
| Receiver Input Levels | ±30 V |
| 电源电流 | 8 mA typical |
| Protocol | RS-232 |
| 封装 | 16-pin SOIC |
| Package Width | 3.90 mm |
| 工作温度 | 0°C to 70°C |
| Mounting | Surface mount |
| ESD Protection | 8 mA typical; protection specification shown in retrieved data |
| Logic Compatibility | 5 V RS-232 interface |
MAX232DG4 3.90 mm 引脚配置指南
MAX232DG4（3.90 mm 封装）的引脚配置。 引脚编号、功能和连接图在制造商数据手册中定义。请参阅该手册以了解确切的封装尺寸和焊接指南。
暂无详细引脚数据： MAX232DG4.
请参阅 数据手册 以查看完整引脚配置。
典型应用
MAX232DG4 适用于 6 应用s: Industrial Serial Controllers, Point-of-Sale Equipment, Test and Measurement Equipment, Data Acquisition Systems, Embedded Serial-Port Adapters, Service and Diagnostics Ports.
Industrial Serial Controllers
The MAX232DG4 fits industrial serial-controller designs that require two RS-232 channels from one 5 V supply. Its 2 drivers and 2 receivers support full-duplex communication, while the integrated 1.0-µF charge-pump capacitors simplify the external voltage-generation circuit. The 120 kbit/s rating is appropriate for legacy equipment links, and the 0°C to 70°C range suits temperature-controlled commercial or industrial enclosures. The designer should still route the bipolar RS-232 lines away from sensitive analog and switching circuitry.
推荐
Point-of-Sale Equipment
The MAX232DG4 is useful in point-of-sale terminals and peripheral interfaces that communicate with legacy RS-232 printers or scanners. Two drivers and two receivers can support separate transmit and receive paths or data and flow-control signals. Operation from 4.5 V to 5.5 V allows use with conventional embedded logic, while the 120 kbit/s limit is well above many legacy peripheral baud rates. Connector mapping and cable grounding must be verified before production because RS-232 is single-ended and not automatically isolated.
推荐
Test and Measurement Equipment
The MAX232DG4 is appropriate for legacy test equipment that needs a short-distance RS-232 control or status link. The two receiver channels can monitor two control signals, while the two driver channels can provide command or handshake outputs. Its 120 kbit/s capability supports common serial-port rates, and the single 5 V supply simplifies instrument power design. Designers should verify receiver thresholds, line protection, and the exact 16-pin SOIC pinout before laying out the PCB.
推荐
Data Acquisition Systems
The MAX232DG4 can bridge a 5 V controller to an RS-232 data-acquisition instrument that uses a legacy EIA-232 port. Its integrated charge pump eliminates the need for a separate negative supply, while the 2/2 channel arrangement allows command and response signals to be integrated efficiently. The 120 kbit/s rate is suitable for many configuration and status links. For long cables or electrically noisy installations, add appropriately rated transient protection and verify grounding to prevent data errors.
推荐
Embedded Serial-Port Adapters
The MAX232DG4 is a practical choice for an embedded controller retrofit that needs to communicate with an RS-232 port. A microcontroller can use its logic-level UART pins while the transceiver creates the positive and negative line voltages required by the EIA-232 standard. The 5 V supply range is compatible with many embedded boards, and two channels provide flexibility for data plus flow control. The design should account for the 120 kbit/s ceiling, RS-232 cable length, and protection against electrostatic discharge.
推荐
Service and Diagnostics Ports
The MAX232DG4 supports service-console and diagnostics links in equipment that predates USB or Ethernet. Two driver outputs and two receiver inputs can carry a main command channel and a secondary status or service channel, depending on the system architecture. The 120 kbit/s data-rate limit is suitable for many service interfaces, and the integrated charge pump supports a compact 16-SOIC implementation. Production designs should include connector pinout documentation and test points to simplify field troubleshooting.
推荐
推荐产品汇总
工程参考数据： MAX232DG4 ——对比、设计指导和合规信息。
选型指南
与替代料对比
| 参数 | 本产品 | MAX232EIDR | MAX232ESE+ | MAX232EESE+T | MAX202CDR | DS14C232CM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interface Type | RS-232 transceiver | RS-232 transceiver family | RS-232 transceiver family | RS-232 transceiver family | RS-232 transceiver family | RS-232 transceiver |
关键差异点
- Two-channel RS-232 integration （对比 MAX202CDR)
- Single 5 V supply operation （对比 MAX232EIDR)
- Legacy serial speed coverage （对比 DS14C232CM)
- Broad receiver input tolerance （对比 MAX232ESE+)
设计说明
Place the MAX232DG4 close to the RS-232 connector and keep the charge-pump-capacitor connections short. The retrieved data confirms integrated 1.0-µF charge-pump capacitors, but the exact capacitor-pin connections and layout guidance must follow the manufacturer datasheet. Keep the protected line side away from clocks, ADC inputs, and other sensitive analog nodes to reduce capacitive and inductive coupling.
Do not treat MAX232DG4 as an RS-485 or RS-422 interface. It generates bipolar, single-ended EIA-232 levels from one 4.5 V to 5.5 V supply and is limited to 120 kbit/s. Confirm that the host UART, connector D-sub pin mapping, ground reference, and cable length match the intended RS-232 application before releasing the PCB.
RS-232 cables can be exposed to ESD and other transients. The retrieved data states that the receivers tolerate input levels up to ±30 V, but that tolerance is not a substitute for application-specific surge protection. Evaluate the connector, cable length, grounding strategy, and required ESD protection while maintaining compatibility with the MAX232DG4 input and logic levels.
At the specified maximum rate of 120 kbit/s, route each RS-232 signal as a controlled interface trace and provide a clear ground reference to the connected equipment. Avoid long stubs and sharp impedance discontinuities. Because the transmitter is designed for voltage-mode signaling rather than a differential bus, use the datasheet's recommended termination and protection arrangements for the target connector and cable environment.
合规信息
The supplied verified data does not explicitly provide RoHS, REACH, AEC-Q100, lead-free, halogen-free, or conflict-mineral status. The operating-temperature range and interface use are consistent with an industrial/commercial component, but no compliance qualification should be inferred from that.