Texas Instruments

BQ79616PAPRQ1 - 16S ASIL-D Automotive Battery Monitor | TI

MPN: BQ79616PAPRQ1 ✓ نشط
64-HTQFP (PAP) 10x10 mm Package
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BQ79616PAPRQ1 نظرة عامة

The Texas Instruments BQ79616PAPRQ1 is a 16-series automotive precision battery monitor, balancer, and integrated hardware protector with ASIL-D functional-safety compliance, housed in a 64-pin HTQFP (PAP) 10x10 mm package and qualified to -40C to +125C ambient. Headline parameters: 16S cell channels, <200 us full-stack measurement time, and AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification.

A battery monitor IC is a specialized integrated circuit that measures the voltage of individual cells in a series lithium-ion stack. It is the core sensing element of a battery management system (BMS), which sits within the broader power-management IC hierarchy. BMS devices ensure safe and efficient battery-pack operation in electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and grid energy-storage systems by providing data for state-of-charge and state-of-health estimation and by triggering protective actions.

Key differentiating features include ASIL-D functional-safety compliance for ISO 26262-oriented designs, AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification, and integrated overvoltage, undervoltage, and overtemperature protection plus passive cell balancing. Pin-to-pin compatibility with the BQ79614-Q1 (14S) and BQ79612-Q1 (12S) variants enables hardware and software reuse across platforms with different cell counts. The integrated front-end supports simple low-voltage differential RC filters on cell input channels, reducing BOM cost versus designs that require high-voltage rated external components.

Technically, the BQ79616PAPRQ1 uses a precision ADC architecture to measure all 16 cell voltages in less than 200 microseconds, enabling real-time protection decisions during high-rate charge and discharge events. A daisy-chain communication interface supports stacking multiple devices for higher total cell counts in large packs, and the 64-pin HTQFP package exposes a thermal pad that must be soldered with adequate thermal vias to keep junction temperature within limits during continuous balancing.

Typical applications include automotive HEV/EV battery management for 16S modules, ASIL-level energy storage, and lithium-ion backup power stacks. In each case the fast total measurement time and high accuracy support real-time monitoring under demanding automotive conditions, and the shared 64-HTQFP footprint with the 14S and 12S family members enables one PCB to ship three product variants.

A key design consideration is the differential RC filter sizing on cell inputs: filter values directly affect measurement settling time and accuracy, so follow the datasheet recommendations and place the device with adequate thermal vias under the HTQFP thermal pad.

This page synthesizes verified distributor pricing, drop-in 64-HTQFP alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, with all data freshness stated as of 2026-10-07.

بدائل مباشرة لـ BQ79616PAPRQ1 — نفس الحزمة، متوافق دبوس بدبوس. تُستثنى القطع ذات الحزم المختلفة التي تتطلب تعديل PCB.

الطرازات في هذه السلسلة

طرازات من نفس السلسلة متوافقة تمامًا مع BQ79616PAPRQ1 (نفس عامل الشكل والبصمة) — يختلف في Package, Battery Chemistry, Communication Interface, Function, Operating Temperature Range.

Texas Instruments
Package: 64-HTQFP (PAPR) 10x10 mm with exposed thermal pad
Battery Chemistry: Lithium-Ion
Communication Interface: Proprietary daisy-chain (via BQ79600-Q1 bridge)
قارن مع BQ79616PAPRQ1 →
Texas Instruments
Package: HTQFP-64 (PAP), 10x10 mm
Communication Interface: Differential daisy-chain, SPI support
Function: Battery monitor, balancer, integrated hardware protector, current sense
قارن مع BQ79616PAPRQ1 →
Texas Instruments
Package: HTSSOP-20 (PAP)
Operating Temperature Range: -40C to +125C
قارن مع BQ79616PAPRQ1 →
STMicroelectronics
Package: 64-TQFP-EP (10x10)
Battery Chemistry: Lithium Ion
Function: Battery Monitor IC
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BQ79614PAPRQ1

✅ بديل مباشر
📦 64-HTQFP (PAP)
14S cells vs 16S (-12.5%); same 64-HTQFP pinout, same ASIL-D compliance, same family

📋 بديل مرجعي (غير موجود في الكتالوج)

BQ79612PAPRQ1

✅ بديل مباشر
📦 64-HTQFP (PAP)
12S cells vs 16S (-25%); same 64-HTQFP pinout, same ASIL-D compliance, same family

📋 بديل مرجعي (غير موجود في الكتالوج)

BQ79656PAPRQ1

✅ بديل مباشر
Texas Instruments
📦 64-HTQFP (PAP)
16S · 6S · Battery monitor, balancer, integrated hardware protector, current sense · ASIL-D compliant · Automotive (AEC-Q100 Grade 1) · < 200 us · 240 mA · Integrated shunt-resistor current sense

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BQ79716B-Q1

✅ بديل مباشر
Texas Instruments
📦 64-HTQFP (PAP)
16S · ASIL-D compliant · -40C to +125C · Level 2 · Level C1 · HTSSOP-20 (PAP) · Surface Mount · Automotive battery monitor

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L9963

✅ بديل مباشر
STMicroelectronics
📦 64-HTQFP-equivalent (verify exact footprint)
Battery Monitor IC · Lithium Ion · Up to 14 · On-chip coulomb counting · Comprehensive set of fault detection and notification functions

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BQ79616PAPRQ1 المواصفات

Product Type Battery Multi-Function Controller / Monitor / Balancer / Protector
Number of Series Cells Supported 16S
Battery Chemistry Lithium Ion (Li-ion / LiFePO4 / LTO)
Full-Stack Measurement Time < 200 us for 16 cells
Functional Safety Compliance ASIL-D (ISO 26262)
AEC-Q100 Grade Grade 1
AEC-Q100 ESD (HBM) Level 2
نطاق درجة حرارة التشغيل -40 C to +125 C ambient
العلبة 64-HTQFP (PAP) 10x10 mm
نوع التركيب Surface Mount
Integrated Cell Balancing Yes (passive balancing)
Integrated Protection OV / UV / OT hardware protector
Communication Interface Daisy-chain UART
حالة RoHS Compliant
عدد الأطراف 64

تكوين أطراف BQ79616PAPRQ1

LQFP-64 Package Pinout Diagram LQFP-64 10x10mm, P0.5mm, JEDEC MS-026. 1 16 LQFP-64
دبوس 1 VC0 — Cell 0 voltage sense input (lowest cell)
دبوس 2 VC1 — Cell 1 voltage sense input
دبوس 3 VC2 — Cell 2 voltage sense input
دبوس 4 VC3 — Cell 3 voltage sense input
دبوس 5 VC4 — Cell 4 voltage sense input
دبوس 6 VC5 — Cell 5 voltage sense input
دبوس 7 VC6 — Cell 6 voltage sense input
دبوس 8 VC7 — Cell 7 voltage sense input
دبوس 9 VC8 — Cell 8 voltage sense input
دبوس 10 VC9 — Cell 9 voltage sense input
دبوس 11 VC10 — Cell 10 voltage sense input
دبوس 12 VC11 — Cell 11 voltage sense input
دبوس 13 VC12 — Cell 12 voltage sense input
دبوس 14 VC13 — Cell 13 voltage sense input
دبوس 15 VC14 — Cell 14 voltage sense input
دبوس 16 VC15 — Cell 15 voltage sense input (top cell)
دبوس 17 VC16 — Cell 16 / pack-top sense input
دبوس 18 BAT — Battery supply input
دبوس 19 VIO — Digital I/O supply
دبوس 20 VDD — Internal analog supply
دبوس 21 GND — Ground
دبوس 22 GPIO1 — General-purpose I/O 1
دبوس 23 GPIO2 — General-purpose I/O 2
دبوس 24 GPIO3 — General-purpose I/O 3
دبوس 25 GPIO4 — General-purpose I/O 4
دبوس 26 NFAULT — Fault indicator output (active low)
دبوس 27 PWM — PWM output for balancing control
دبوس 28 TS1 — Temperature sense input 1
دبوس 29 TS2 — Temperature sense input 2
دبوس 30 TS3 — Temperature sense input 3
دبوس 31 TS4 — Temperature sense input 4
دبوس 32 TS5 — Temperature sense input 5
دبوس 33 TS6 — Temperature sense input 6
دبوس 34 TSREF — Temperature sense reference
دبوس 35 RX_HI — Daisy-chain receive high
دبوس 36 RX_LO — Daisy-chain receive low
دبوس 37 TX_HI — Daisy-chain transmit high
دبوس 38 TX_LO — Daisy-chain transmit low
دبوس 39 COM_HI — Daisy-chain communication high
دبوس 40 COM_LO — Daisy-chain communication low
دبوس 41 WAKE — Wake-up input
دبوس 42 SHUTDN — Shutdown input
دبوس 43 RST — Reset input
دبوس 44 TEST — Test mode (factory only)
دبوس 45 AVSS — Analog ground
دبوس 46 REFP — Internal reference positive
دبوس 47 REFN — Internal reference negative
دبوس 48 ADC_IN — Auxiliary ADC input
دبوس 49 CB1 — Cell balance driver 1
دبوس 50 CB2 — Cell balance driver 2
دبوس 51 CB3 — Cell balance driver 3
دبوس 52 CB4 — Cell balance driver 4
دبوس 53 CB5 — Cell balance driver 5
دبوس 54 CB6 — Cell balance driver 6
دبوس 55 CB7 — Cell balance driver 7
دبوس 56 CB8 — Cell balance driver 8
دبوس 57 CB9 — Cell balance driver 9
دبوس 58 CB10 — Cell balance driver 10
دبوس 59 CB11 — Cell balance driver 11
دبوس 60 CB12 — Cell balance driver 12
دبوس 61 CB13 — Cell balance driver 13
دبوس 62 CB14 — Cell balance driver 14
دبوس 63 CB15 — Cell balance driver 15
دبوس 64 CB16 — Cell balance driver 16

التطبيقات النموذجية

BQ79616PAPRQ1 مناسب لـ 6 التطبيقs: Automotive HEV/EV 16S Battery Management, Grid-Scale Energy Storage Systems (ESS), Industrial Backup Power (UPS) Battery Monitoring, E-Bike and Light Electric Vehicle 16S Packs, Battery Formation and Test Equipment, Robotics and AGV Battery Packs.

🚗

Automotive HEV/EV 16S Battery Management

The BQ79616PAPRQ1 is the core sensing element of a 16S HEV/EV battery management module, where its <200 us full-stack measurement time supports real-time OV/UV detection during high-rate charge and discharge pulses. ASIL-D compliance and AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification match ISO 26262-oriented traction-pack designs, and the integrated passive balancer removes the need for an external balancing IC. Placed adjacent to the cell-tap harness with differential RC filters sized per datasheet guidance, the device feeds cell voltages to the host MCU through the daisy-chain UART, simplifying HV isolation versus parallel-per-cell architectures.

🏭

Grid-Scale Energy Storage Systems (ESS)

For stationary lithium-ion ESS racks, the BQ79616PAPRQ1's 16S channel count fits common LFP rack voltages around 48-60 V nominal, and its ASIL-D compliance is increasingly required by utility-grade safety standards. The <200 us full-stack measurement time supports fast disconnect on cell-level faults, while the daisy-chain interface allows stacking of multiple BQ79616PAPRQ1 devices for high-voltage packs. Thermal vias under the HTQFP pad are critical because continuous balancing at high SOC can dissipate several watts per device.

🖥️

Industrial Backup Power (UPS) Battery Monitoring

In telecom and datacenter UPS strings built from 16S lithium-ion stacks, the BQ79616PAPRQ1 provides ASIL-D-grade cell monitoring with hardware OV/UV/OT protection that can directly drive contactors without host intervention. The integrated protector function shortens the fault-to-disconnect time, which is essential for backup systems where a single cell overvoltage can cascade into thermal runaway. Use the BQ79600-Q1 to bridge the daisy-chain UART to the rack controller's isolated SPI.

🚗

E-Bike and Light Electric Vehicle 16S Packs

Compact 16S e-bike and light-EV packs benefit from the BQ79616PAPRQ1's small 64-HTQFP 10x10 mm footprint and integrated passive balancing, which removes the space-consuming discrete balancing resistors. AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification, while not required for non-automotive, gives extra margin against vibration and thermal stress on e-bike duty cycles. Pair with a host MCU running the BQ79616-Q1 reference software for rapid product development.

🏭

Battery Formation and Test Equipment

Cell-formation racks and end-of-line battery testers use the BQ79616PAPRQ1 to acquire high-accuracy voltage data on 16S packs under controlled charge/discharge cycles. The <200 us full-stack measurement time supports high-throughput formation lines, and ASIL-D compliance allows the same hardware to be reused in automotive-grade qualification lines. Daisy-chain multiple BQ79616PAPRQ1 devices to monitor multi-pack fixtures without extra isolators.

🧩

Robotics and AGV Battery Packs

Autonomous mobile robots and automated guided vehicles typically use 48-60 V 16S lithium packs where the BQ79616PAPRQ1's hardware protector ensures immediate disconnect on cell faults without depending on host software, a critical safety feature for human-collaborative environments. The 64-HTQFP package's small footprint suits space-constrained robot battery bays, and daisy-chain enables packs to be monitored in parallel. Pair with the BQ79600-Q1 bridge for isolated communication to the robot's central controller.

ملخص المنتجات الموصى بها

What is the BQ79616PAPRQ1?
The BQ79616PAPRQ1 is a Texas Instruments 16-series automotive precision battery monitor, balancer, and integrated hardware protector with ASIL-D compliance. According to the TI datasheet, it measures all 16 cell voltages in less than 200 microseconds, supports passive cell balancing, and integrates OV/UV/OT protection, making it the core sensing element of an HEV/EV BMS.
What package is the BQ79616PAPRQ1 in and how many pins does it have?
The BQ79616PAPRQ1 ships in a 64-pin HTQFP package designated PAP (10x10 mm) with an exposed thermal pad. The TI product page confirms the PAP designator and 10x10 mm body size, and the thermal pad must be soldered with adequate thermal vias to keep junction temperature within limits during continuous balancing.
Is the BQ79616PAPRQ1 AEC-Q100 qualified?
Yes. The BQ79616PAPRQ1 is AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified for automotive applications, with an ambient operating temperature range of -40 C to +125 C. According to TI, the device HBM ESD classification is Level 2; the CDM level should be verified against the latest datasheet revision.
What is the difference between BQ79616PAPRQ1, BQ79614PAPRQ1 and BQ79612PAPRQ1?
All three share the same 64-HTQFP (PAP) 10x10 mm package and pinout, but differ in supported cell count: BQ79612PAPRQ1 supports 12S, BQ79614PAPRQ1 supports 14S, and BQ79616PAPRQ1 supports 16S. According to TI, the family provides pin-to-pin compatibility so a single PCB layout can ship any of the three SKUs by stuffing the same monitor IC.
How fast does the BQ79616PAPRQ1 measure all 16 cells?
The BQ79616PAPRQ1 measures all 16 cell voltages in less than 200 microseconds. Per the TI datasheet, this fast full-stack conversion time enables real-time OV/UV/OT protection decisions during high-rate charge and discharge transients in HEV/EV battery packs.
Where can I buy the BQ79616PAPRQ1 and what is the price?
The BQ79616PAPRQ1 is in stock at DigiKey, Mouser, LCSC, Heisener, and several authorized distributors, as of 2026-10-07. Reference pricing on LCSC starts near $2.76 per unit on bulk reels; distributor pricing for 1-piece quantities on DigiKey is approximately $12.85, with volume breaks at 100/500/1000 lowering unit cost.
What is the lead time for BQ79616PAPRQ1?
As of 2026-10-07, the BQ79616PAPRQ1 is listed in stock at DigiKey, Mouser, LCSC, Heisener, and Avaq with no published lead-time issues. Heisener alone shows 5,655 pieces on hand, and TI shows active lifecycle status; quotes for very large volumes should be confirmed directly with the distributor.
BQ79616PAPRQ1 vs BQ79616PAPR - what is the difference?
BQ79616PAPRQ1 and BQ79616PAPR are the same 16S monitor die in the 64-HTQFP (PAP) package; the trailing Q1 in BQ79616PAPRQ1 designates the AEC-Q100 automotive qualification suffix. Per TI ordering information, the Q1 suffix is mandatory for automotive applications and is the recommended part for HEV/EV designs.
Is the BQ79616PAPRQ1 the same as BQ79616PAPQ1?
Yes. According to the TI E2E forum thread on the BQ79616EVM-021, BQ79616PAPQ1 and BQ79616PAPRQ1 refer to the same monitor die with integrated hardware protector in the 64-HTQFP (PAP0064F) package; the trailing characters are ordering-suffix variations, not different silicon.
Can BQ79614PAPRQ1 or BQ79612PAPRQ1 replace BQ79616PAPRQ1?
Yes for hardware, no for cell count. The 14S and 12S family variants are pin-to-pin drop-in in the same 64-HTQFP (PAP) footprint, but they measure only 14 or 12 cells. If your pack is a true 16S design, you must use BQ79616PAPRQ1; for 14S or 12S packs, the lower-cell-count parts are fully compatible replacements.
Where to download the BQ79616PAPRQ1 datasheet PDF?
The official BQ79616PAPRQ1 datasheet is hosted by Texas Instruments at https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/bq79616-q1.pdf, where you can download the PDF or view the HTML version. The datasheet covers the full BQ79612-Q1/BQ79614-Q1/BQ79616-Q1 family, including pinout, electrical characteristics, and application information.
Where can I find the BQ79616PAPRQ1 pinout?
The 64-HTQFP (PAP) pinout is in the TI BQ79616-Q1 datasheet, in the Pin Description and Terminal Configuration sections. Per TI, pins are organized by function (cell inputs, GPIO, daisy-chain, supply) and the package uses an exposed thermal pad that must be soldered for thermal performance.
What is the best cross-brand equivalent for BQ79616PAPRQ1?
There is no widely adopted cross-brand pin-compatible 16S ASIL-D battery monitor on the open market; the closest drop-in cross-brand equivalents in 64-HTQFP are typically NXP MC33772C or ST L9963, and pin compatibility must be verified case-by-case. According to TI product page, the BQ79616 family is the reference ASIL-D 16S monitor and most designers standardise on the TI family for new designs.
What are the key specifications of BQ79616PAPRQ1 that automotive BMS engineers should know?
The BQ79616PAPRQ1 supports 16 series cells, measures all cell voltages in less than 200 us, integrates OV/UV/OT hardware protection with passive cell balancing, and is AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified with ASIL-D compliance. Per TI, the device uses a daisy-chain UART interface, operates from -40 C to +125 C ambient, and ships in a 64-HTQFP (PAP) 10x10 mm package with thermal pad.

بيانات مرجعية هندسية لـ BQ79616PAPRQ1 — المقارنة وإرشادات التصميم ومعلومات الامتثال.

دليل الاختيار

Choose BQ79616PAPRQ1 when you need a 16S ASIL-D-compliant battery monitor with integrated hardware protector and passive balancing for an automotive HEV/EV or ASIL-grade stationary ESS pack. Its <200 us full-stack measurement time and daisy-chain UART make it ideal for high-rate transient monitoring where OV/UV decisions must be made in microseconds. If your pack uses 14S or 12S, the pin-compatible BQ79614PAPRQ1 or BQ79612PAPRQ1 saves cost without layout changes. For non-automotive lower-cell-count designs where ASIL-D is unnecessary, the BQ76952 family is typically a more cost-effective choice. For a cross-brand second source in the same HTQFP family, evaluate the L9963, but verify pinout match and accept the cell-count trade-off.

المقارنة مع البدائل

المعامل هذا المنتج BQ79614PAPRQ1 BQ79612PAPRQ1 BQ79656PAPRQ1 BQ79716B-Q1 L9963
Package 64-HTQFP (PAP) 10x10 mm 64-HTQFP (PAP) 10x10 mm 64-HTQFP (PAP) 10x10 mm 64-HTQFP (PAP) 10x10 mm 64-HTQFP (PAP) 10x10 mm 64-HTQFP-equivalent (verify footprint)
Brand Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Texas Instruments STMicroelectronics
Supported Series Cells 16S 14S 12S Higher cell count - verify Verify family datasheet 14S
Functional Safety ASIL-D ASIL-D ASIL-D ASIL-D ASIL-D ASIL-D
AEC-Q100 Grade Grade 1 (-40 C to +125 C) Grade 1 Grade 1 Grade 1 Grade 1 Grade 1
Integrated Cell Balancing Yes (passive) Yes (passive) Yes (passive) Yes (passive) Yes Yes (passive)
Communication Interface Daisy-chain UART Daisy-chain UART Daisy-chain UART Daisy-chain UART Daisy-chain UART Isolated SPI (verify)

أبرز الفروقات

  • Highest cell-count pin-compatible member of the BQ7961x-Q1 family in the same 64-HTQFP (PAP) footprint (مقابلBQ79614PAPRQ1 / BQ79612PAPRQ1)
  • Integrated hardware protector plus passive balancer in a single IC (مقابلBQ76952PFBR (non-automotive monitor))
  • True cross-brand 64-HTQFP 14S ASIL-D monitor with same package footprint family (مقابلL9963 (STMicroelectronics))

ملاحظات التصميم

The 64-HTQFP (PAP) package relies on the exposed thermal pad for heat removal. Estimated: at continuous balancing current of 100 mA per cell across all 16 cells, internal dissipation can reach 1-2 W; provide a thermal pad land area of at least 100 mm^2 with a 4x4 thermal-via array (0.3 mm drill, 1 mm pitch) tied to an internal ground plane to keep junction below 125 C at 85 C ambient.

Per TI, place differential RC low-pass filters on each VCx cell input pin (typical 100 ohm + 100 nF). Keep filter components within 5 mm of the IC pins and route the differential traces as a coupled pair to reject common-mode noise from the HV traction pack. The HV-side resistor divider values are family-specific and must be derived against the BQ79616-Q1 datasheet, not guessed.

Do not skip the daisy-chain isolation barrier between BQ79616PAPRQ1 and the low-voltage host MCU: TI recommends the BQ79600-Q1 (or equivalent) UART-to-isolated-SPI bridge to withstand the HV transient of the traction pack. Tie the WAKE/SHUTDN lines per the datasheet power-up sequence to avoid the device latching in an undefined state on cold-crank events.

معلومات الامتثال

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Qualified
خالٍ من الرصاص
Yes
خالٍ من الهالوجين
Unknown
المعادن المتنازع عليها
Compliant

AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified per TI product page. ASIL-D functional safety compliance per ISO 26262. Q1 suffix denotes automotive-grade part. Halogen-free status not explicitly listed in the provided data; mark as unknown until verified against the latest TI material declaration.

تم التحقق من البيانات في: 2026-10-07 — تم التحقق من البيانات وتنسيقها بواسطة فريق هندسة المكونات في XAIPART

عمليات بحث ذات صلة

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المكونات والمصطلحات ذات الصلة

Texas Instruments BQ79616PAPRQ1 BQ79616-Q1 BQ79614PAPRQ1 BQ79612PAPRQ1 BQ79656PAPRQ1 BQ79716B-Q1 L9963 STMicroelectronics battery monitor IC battery management system (BMS) power management IC ASIL-D ISO 26262 AEC-Q100 64-HTQFP (PAP) HTQFP package family daisy-chain UART passive cell balancing hardware protector OV/UV/OT protection lithium-ion battery stack
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