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CP2109-A01-GM - USB 2.0 to UART Bridge | Silicon Labs

Teilenummer: CP2109-A01-GM ✗ Abgekündigt
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3.3 V to 3.6 V Vdss Not required Rds(on) 28-QFN, 5 mm by 5 mm Package Low-speed and full-speed Speed Internal 1024-byte programmable ROM Memory
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CP2109-A01-GM Übersicht

The Silicon Labs CP2109-A01-GM is a single-chip USB-to-UART interface bridge with USB 2.0 connectivity, a 3.3 V to 3.6 V supply range, and a 28-QFN package measuring 5 mm by 5 mm. It adds one USB-to-serial interface without requiring an external USB transceiver, crystal, or resistor network. According to the verified distributor and manufacturer-material summaries, the device is intended for embedded data acquisition, programming, control, and industrial communication systems.

A USB-to-UART bridge is an interface controller that translates between a host computer's USB transaction protocol and a UART data stream using differential signaling on one side and logic-level serial signaling on the other. It belongs to the interface-controller and data-conversion hierarchy: USB bridge → UART interface controller → serial interface IC → semiconductor. Its primary engineering value is reducing firmware and hardware complexity while providing a standard serial connection for embedded products.

The CP2109 family integrates an internal USB transceiver, an integrated clock, and an on-chip power-on reset circuit. The verified CP2102/CP2109 datasheet summary also describes programmable on-chip memory for USB descriptors and device identification data. For CP2109, the one-time-programmable memory provides customized product information, while vendor configuration requirements and programming implications must be reviewed before production use.

The interface supports low-speed and full-speed USB operation according to the verified component summaries. USB 2.0 identifies the peripheral-side interface standard, while UART data is exposed through the device's serial pins. Designers should use the manufacturer's pinout, reference circuit, and interface guidelines because signal routing, grounding, exposed-pad connection, supply filtering, and host-driver behavior are essential to reliable operation.

Typical uses include industrial instrument service ports, machine controllers, test equipment, USB-to-serial adapters, embedded development boards, and field-upgrade interfaces. The 5 mm by 5 mm QFN package supports compact designs, but its exposed thermal pad requires careful PCB layout and an adequate ground or thermal plane. Unlike a large legacy serial connector implementation, the bridge can add USB connectivity while preserving the firmware-facing UART model.

For each new design, confirm the exact USB speed, UART baud-rate and electrical limits, supply sequencing, crystal-free clocking conditions, descriptor programming method, and exposed-pad layout against the current manufacturer datasheet. Do not infer those missing values from distributor category labels alone.

This page consolidates verified sourcing information, procurement context, technical gaps, and design cautions around the CP2109-A01-GM, helping engineers separate confirmed facts from parameters that still require manufacturer-documentation confirmation.

Drop-in-Alternativen für CP2109-A01-GM – gleiches Gehäuse, Pin-kompatibel. Bauteile mit anderem Gehäuse, die eine PCB-Überarbeitung erfordern, sind ausgeschlossen.

Varianten dieser Serie

Modelle derselben Serie, die drop-in-kompatibel sind mit CP2109-A01-GM (gleiche Bauform und Footprint) – abweichend in Package, RoHS Status.

Silicon Labs
Package: 28-QFN (5x5 mm) with Exposed Pad
RoHS Status: Compliant
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CP2109-A01-GMR

✅ Drop-In
Silicon Labs
📦 QFN-28
Silicon Labs · USB Bridge, USB to UART · USB · UART · USB 2.0 · 3.0 V to 3.6 V · 17 mA (typical, per Cross-Reference data) · 640 Byte

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CP2109-A01-GM Technische Daten

Device Type Single-chip USB-to-UART bridge
USB Standard USB 2.0
Supported USB Speed Low-speed and full-speed
UART Interface 1 channel
Supply Voltage Range 3.3 V to 3.6 V
Integrated USB Transceiver Yes
External USB-Termination Resistors Not required
Integrated Clock Yes
External Crystal Not required
On-Chip Power-On Reset Yes
Programmable Memory Internal 1024-byte programmable ROM
Configurable Descriptor Data Vendor ID, product ID, serial number, power descriptor, release number, and product description strings
CP2109 Memory Type One-time-programmable memory
Gehäuse 28-QFN, 5 mm by 5 mm
Montageart Surface mount
RoHS-Status EU RoHS compliant

CP2109-A01-GM 28-qfn, 5 mm by 5 mm Pinbelegungsleitfaden

Pinbelegung für CP2109-A01-GM (28-qfn, 5 mm by 5 mm-Gehäuse). Pin-Nummerierung, Funktionen und Anschlussdiagramme sind im Herstellerdatenblatt definiert. Entnehmen Sie diesem den genauen Footprint und Lötrichtlinien.

Pinbelegungsdiagramm für CP2109-A01-GM im 28-qfn, 5 mm by 5 mm-Gehäuse

Keine detaillierten Pinbelegungsdaten verfügbar für CP2109-A01-GM.

Siehe die Datenblatt für die vollständige Pin-Konfiguration.

Typische Anwendungen

CP2109-A01-GM ist geeignet für 6 Anwendungs: Industrial Instrument Service Port, Embedded USB-to-Serial Adapter, Firmware Update and Recovery Interface, Test and Measurement Console, Data Acquisition and Control Module, Programmable Controller Communication.

🏭

Industrial Instrument Service Port

The CP2109-A01-GM fits a compact service connection between a host computer and an instrument controller because it provides a USB 2.0 peripheral interface, one UART channel, and an integrated USB transceiver. Its 28-QFN package occupies 5 mm by 5 mm, while the verified family summary indicates that external USB termination resistors and a crystal are not required. The UART side can preserve an established embedded serial protocol, reducing host-side driver complexity compared with implementing a proprietary USB peripheral. Designers must follow the exact manufacturer pinout and layout because the supplied data does not establish baud-rate or temperature limits.

🔧

Embedded USB-to-Serial Adapter

CP2109-A01-GM is suitable for an embedded USB-to-serial adapter because Silicon Labs describes it as a single-chip bridge with low-speed and full-speed USB support. The host sees USB, while the target controller continues to use its UART firmware model. Integration of the transceiver and clock lowers component count, and the confirmed 3.3 V to 3.6 V supply range simplifies compatibility with modern 3.3 V logic. Production validation should cover enumeration, programmed USB descriptors, cable behavior, ground strategy, and the manufacturer's exposed-pad layout.

💾

Firmware Update and Recovery Interface

The CP2109-A01-GM can provide a convenient production and field-recovery path when an embedded controller exposes bootloader commands through UART. USB-to-UART conversion allows a technician to program, diagnose, or recover a board without adding a legacy connector or proprietary USB firmware stack. Its single-channel bridge, integrated clock, and internal descriptor memory make the connection electrically compact. The one-time-programmable CP2109 memory requires careful production provisioning, so identity strings and device credentials should be defined before programming and controlled through the manufacturing process.

📟

Test and Measurement Console

CP2109-A01-GM can connect a test console to equipment that retains a UART command interface. USB provides the operator-facing connection, while UART transports existing commands, results, and status data. The integrated transceiver and clock help keep the console electronics compact, and the 28-QFN package is practical for densely assembled instruments. For metrology equipment, engineers should still evaluate isolation, earth leakage, electromagnetic interference, and enclosure grounding because those requirements are not established by the supplied component data.

📊

Data Acquisition and Control Module

CP2109-A01-GM is suitable for a data-acquisition module that sends commands and returns samples through an embedded UART. Its one UART channel can act as a maintenance and configuration path alongside the module's primary sensor interface, while USB 2.0 connectivity supports easy attachment to a laptop or control computer. The confirmed 3.3 V to 3.6 V operating range and compact QFN package help with board-area constraints. Firmware must implement framing, error handling, and device descriptors, and USB signal integrity must follow the manufacturer's reference layout.

⚙️

Programmable Controller Communication

CP2109-A01-GM can provide a PC-to-controller programming link for programmable automation, building-control, or laboratory equipment. The UART side integrates with a controller's existing serial peripheral, allowing existing command sets and bootloaders to remain intact. Low-speed and full-speed USB support covers the confirmed peripheral operating modes, while the integrated USB transceiver and clock reduce external support components. Developers should verify host compatibility, driver strategy, descriptor customization, and production programming workflow before release because those implementation details are not fully present in the verified search data.

What is the CP2109-A01-GM?
The CP2109-A01-GM is a single-chip USB-to-UART bridge from Silicon Labs. According to the verified DigiKey and Mouser listings, it provides a USB 2.0 peripheral interface with a UART interface and operates from a 3.3 V to 3.6 V supply. It is packaged in a 28-QFN measuring 5 mm by 5 mm, making it suitable for compact embedded and industrial equipment requiring a computer-to-serial connection.
What are the key specifications engineers should know about CP2109-A01-GM?
The CP2109-A01-GM combines a USB 2.0 peripheral interface, one UART channel, a 3.3 V to 3.6 V supply range, and a 28-QFN package. Silicon Labs documentation indexed in the verified results also identifies an integrated USB transceiver, internal clock, on-chip power-on reset, and 1024-byte programmable ROM. These features reduce external component count, but UART baud rate and temperature limits still require confirmation from the manufacturer datasheet.
Does CP2109-A01-GM need an external USB transceiver, crystal, or resistors?
The CP2109-A01-GM does not require external USB-transceiver components, an external crystal, or a separate USB resistor network under the conditions described by the verified CP2102/CP2109 datasheet summary. The bridge includes an integrated USB transceiver and clock. Final board design should nevertheless follow the manufacturer's recommended circuit, because USB routing, grounding, decoupling, and exposed-pad construction remain layout responsibilities.
Where can I download the CP2109-A01-GM datasheet PDF?
The manufacturer datasheet should be obtained from Silicon Labs' CP2109 documentation page at https://www.silabs.com/documents/public/data/cp2109.pdf. The verified search results also identify a CP2102/CP2109 family datasheet covering the integrated transceiver, clock, power-on reset, descriptor memory, and package information. Use the current manufacturer PDF for pin assignments, timing limits, programming instructions, and PCB recommendations.
Where can I find the CP2109-A01-GM pinout?
The CP2109-A01-GM pinout must be taken from the manufacturer datasheet rather than inferred from distributor descriptions. The verified data confirms a 28-QFN package with an exposed pad, but it does not provide all 28 pin numbers and names. Consult the official CP2109 PDF for the exact USB, UART, supply, ground, control, and exposed-pad assignments before laying out or modifying a PCB.
Is CP2109-A01-GM in stock?
CP2109-A01-GM is advertised as available by DigiKey, whose verified listing states “buy now, ships today.” However, inventory changes rapidly and the provided data does not include a stable quantity or future stock commitment. Check the distributor page immediately before ordering, and request written confirmation for scheduled production quantities rather than relying on a cached search result.
Where can I buy CP2109-A01-GM online?
CP2109-A01-GM can be ordered from authorized electronics distributors, including DigiKey and Mouser, using the product links in the verified sources. DigiKey identifies it as a USB-to-UART bridge in a 28-QFN package, while Mouser categorizes it as a QFN28 I/O controller interface IC. Compare current stock, landed cost, traceable date code, and authorized-channel status as of 2026-10-22 before purchase.
What is the price of CP2109-A01-GM?
The verified search results do not expose numeric distributor prices, so the current CP2109-A01-GM price cannot be stated reliably. DigiKey, Mouser, and Octopart offer live pricing or comparison links, but inventory and price can change by quantity and date. Obtain a current quote as of 2026-10-22 and compare the one-piece price with volume breaks before placing an order.
What is the lead time for CP2109-A01-GM?
The provided DigiKey result says the CP2109-A01-GM ships today, but it does not state a formal factory or distributor lead time. Treat same-day shipment as condition-specific rather than a blanket production guarantee. For planned builds, request written lead-time and allocation information as of 2026-10-22, especially when scheduling several thousand units or accepting custom one-time-programmable variants.
Is CP2109-A01-GM suitable for industrial equipment?
CP2109-A01-GM is suitable for many compact industrial service interfaces because it combines one UART channel, USB 2.0 connectivity, an integrated transceiver and clock, and a 5 mm by 5 mm QFN package. Suitability still depends on temperature range, surge and ESD requirements, isolation, grounding, and enclosure behavior, which are not established by the supplied data and must be verified for the target equipment class.
What can replace CP2109-A01-GM?
No verified, pin-to-pin drop-in replacement for the CP2109-A01-GM was established by the supplied cross-reference results. CP2102N-A01-GQFN28 appears in a comparison result, but it belongs to the related CP2102 family and cannot be treated as drop-in without pinout, memory, descriptor, and clock verification. Validate every replacement against the manufacturer datasheet and firmware before using it in an existing layout.
Can CP2109-A01-GMR replace CP2109-A01-GM?
CP2109-A01-GMR is listed as a similar Silicon Labs QFN-28 USB-to-UART part, but the supplied comparison explicitly warns that some electrical characteristics differ. It may also represent a different reel or ordering configuration. Because true drop-in status requires exact footprint, pin, electrical, and programming compatibility, use CP2109-A01-GMR only after checking the official ordering information and complete datasheet.
Is CP2109-A01-GM the same as CP2102N-A01-GQFN28?
No, the verified evidence does not establish that CP2109-A01-GM and CP2102N-A01-GQFN28 are interchangeable drop-in parts. CP2109 uses one-time-programmable memory according to the CP2102/CP2109 datasheet summary, while the cross-reference result labels CP2102N-A01-GQFN28 as a functional alternative rather than a confirmed pin-compatible substitute. Pin mapping, descriptor storage, clocking, and electrical limits require direct comparison.
When should I choose CP2109-A01-GM over a CP2102-family bridge?
Choose CP2109-A01-GM when the product design specifically calls for its documented CP2109 configuration and one-time-programmable descriptor memory. A CP2102-family device may be attractive when its EEPROM, UART, package, and supply requirements better match the design, but family similarity alone does not prove compatibility. The decision should be based on exact pinout, memory requirements, clocking, USB descriptors, operating limits, lifecycle, and second-source availability.
Does CP2109-A01-GM require an external crystal?
No external crystal is required according to the verified CP2102/CP2109 datasheet summary because the bridge includes an integrated clock. This can reduce component count and simplify the board footprint. Preserve the manufacturer's clock, decoupling, reset, and startup recommendations, and verify serial timing in the complete datasheet because a crystal-free clock does not remove all USB or UART design constraints.

Technische Referenzdaten für CP2109-A01-GM – Vergleich, Designhinweise und Compliance-Informationen.

Auswahlhilfe

Choose CP2109-A01-GM when an embedded product needs a compact USB 2.0 peripheral connection to a one-channel UART, operates from 3.3 V to 3.6 V, and can use integrated transceiver and clock functions. It is particularly attractive when production can manage one-time-programmable USB descriptors and device identity. CP2109-A01-GMR may be relevant for volume procurement or ordering, but the verified comparison warns that some electrical characteristics differ; verify the official ordering and datasheet documents before treating it as a drop-in replacement. CP2102-family bridges should be selected only after checking exact pinout, memory, clocking, UART limits, and host compatibility. If numeric baud rate, temperature, ESD, isolation, or long-term lifecycle requirements dominate the design, obtain those specifications from the manufacturer before committing the PCB.

Vergleich mit Alternativen

Parameter Dieses Produkt CP2109-A01-GMR
Package 28-QFN, 5 mm by 5 mm QFN-28
Brand Silicon Labs Silicon Labs
Function Single-chip USB-to-UART bridge USB-to-UART bridge
UART Channels 1 channel 1 channel
Verified Difference Baseline Some electrical characteristics differ according to the verified comparison

Wichtigste Unterscheidungsmerkmale

  • Integrated single-chip USB-to-UART implementation (vs. Discrete USB-to-serial interface implementation)
  • Compact board footprint (vs. Larger 28-pin through-hole interface options)
  • One-time-programmable descriptor identity (vs. CP2102-family bridge with different memory implementation)

Designhinweise

Use the manufacturer's CP2109 reference layout and complete pinout before routing the board. The verified data confirms a 28-QFN with an exposed pad but does not provide pin assignments, so USB differential pairs, supply connections, UART routes, ground vias, and pad-connection geometry must be copied from the official datasheet rather than inferred. Keep the exposed pad electrically connected as specified and provide adequate thermal and return-current paths.

Design the supply path for the confirmed 3.3 V to 3.6 V operating range. Follow the manufacturer recommendation for local decoupling, USB bus-power components, and power-state transitions. The verified data does not provide current consumption, absolute maximum ratings, or startup timing, so do not select regulators, bulk capacitance, or protection devices from assumptions. Validate these values against the official datasheet and the host's USB current budget.

CP2109 uses one-time-programmable memory according to the verified family documentation. Treat USB vendor ID, product ID, serial identity, release information, and product strings as controlled manufacturing data rather than fields that can be casually changed after programming. Establish identity allocation, programming fixtures, traceability, and failure recovery before volume production to prevent cloned or incorrectly provisioned USB devices.

Route USB as a controlled differential interface and follow the manufacturer's reference geometry. Keep the pair continuous over a compact, quiet portion of the PCB, provide a continuous ground reference, and minimize stubs and switching-node proximity. Although the bridge integrates its USB transceiver, external routing quality still affects enumeration and data integrity. Compliance testing should include cable attachment, hot-plug behavior where supported, and operation across the intended host and peripheral-use cases.

Compliance-Informationen

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Unknown
Bleifrei
Unknown
Halogenfrei
Unknown
Konfliktmineralien
Unknown

The supplied Abacus Technologies result identifies the part as EU RoHS Compliant. No verified REACH, automotive-qualification, lead-free, halogen-free, or conflict-minerals declaration was supplied, so those fields remain unknown.

Daten verifiziert am: 2026-10-22 – Daten geprüft und kuratiert vom Bauteil-Engineering-Team von XAIPART

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Verwandte Bauteile & Begriffe

Silicon Labs CP2109-A01-GM CP2109-A01-GMR CP2102N-A01-GQFN28 USB-to-UART bridge USB interface controller UART interface controller serial interface IC semiconductor USB 2.0 low-speed USB full-speed USB UART 28-QFN QFN package family surface-mount technology integrated USB transceiver integrated clock power-on reset circuit one-time-programmable memory USB descriptors industrial instrumentation data acquisition firmware update interface RoHS
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