Microchip Technology

PIC16C54A-04E/P - 8-bit OTP MCU, 4MHz, 12 I/O, PDIP-18 | Microchip

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4.5 V to 5.5 V Vdss PDIP-18 (300 mil) Package 4 MHz Speed OTP EPROM Memory
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Preis aktualisiert: 2026-09-16
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PIC16C54A-04E/P Übersicht

The Microchip Technology PIC16C54A-04E/P is an 8-bit RISC EPROM/ROM-based CMOS microcontroller in a 18-pin PDIP through-hole package, belonging to the PIC16C5X family. It features a 12-bit instruction word, 33 single-word instructions (all single-cycle except program branches which are two-cycle), a 4 MHz maximum clock input (200 ns instruction cycle), 768 bytes of OTP program memory, 25 bytes of RAM, and 12 digital I/O lines. The device operates from a 4.5V to 5.5V supply and is rated for the extended commercial temperature range.

An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, RAM, program memory, and peripherals around an 8-bit data bus. The PIC16C5X family sits at the low end of the microcontroller hierarchy: 8-bit MCU -> RISC microcontroller -> embedded controller -> semiconductor. It targets cost-sensitive, deterministic control tasks where instruction simplicity and predictable timing outweigh raw throughput. The RISC architecture's 33-instruction set reduces development time and code size versus CISC alternatives.

Key features of the PIC16C54A-04E/P include OTP (One-Time Programmable) EPROM program memory, a 4 MHz external clock input, 25 bytes of general-purpose RAM, 12 bidirectional I/O pins with individual direction control, a power-on reset circuit, a watchdog timer with on-chip RC oscillator, and a sleep (low-power) mode. The 12-bit-wide instructions deliver 2:1 code compression over typical 8-bit CISC competitors, and the Harvard architecture separates program and data buses for deterministic instruction fetch.

Typical applications include appliance controls, simple sensor interfaces, LED driving circuits, hobbyist projects, and industrial logic replacement. Designers favor the PIC16C54A-04E/P for low-cost, low-volume production where the OTP memory suffices and the extended temperature range supports commercial and light-industrial environments. Note that the underlying PIC16C54A die has been superseded by the PIC16F54; new designs are not recommended per the Microchip product page.

When designing with this part, consider migrating to the flash-based PIC16F54 for new designs to gain in-system reprogrammability, or to the PIC16C54C revision for minor errata fixes. Programming requires a UV-erasable window for the JW package or a one-time-programmable programmer for the PDIP form.

This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified specifications from the Microchip datasheet family, and practical drop-in alternatives not consolidated on any single distributor page.

Drop-in-Alternativen für PIC16C54A-04E/P – gleiches Gehäuse, Pin-kompatibel. Bauteile mit anderem Gehäuse, die eine PCB-Überarbeitung erfordern, sind ausgeschlossen.

Varianten dieser Serie

Modelle derselben Serie, die drop-in-kompatibel sind mit PIC16C54A-04E/P (gleiche Bauform und Footprint) – abweichend in Program Memory Size, Package, Watchdog Timer, Program Memory Type, Core Architecture.

Microchip Technology
Program Memory Size: 768 B (512 × 12)
Package: 18-PDIP (0.300", 7.62 mm)
Watchdog Timer: Yes (internal RC, software-disabled)
Microchip Technology
Program Memory Size: 768 bytes (512 x 12 words)
Package: 18-pin PDIP (through-hole)
Watchdog Timer: Yes (on enabled die revisions)
Microchip Technology
Program Memory Size: 768 bytes (512 x 12 bits)
Package: 20-pin SSOP (SS)
Program Memory Type: EPROM (OTP)
Microchip Technology
Program Memory Size: 768 B (512 x 12) OTP
Watchdog Timer: Yes
Core Architecture: 8-bit RISC Harvard
Microchip Technology
Program Memory Size: 768 B (512 x 12 words)
Package: 18-pin PDIP (through-hole, 7.62 mm row spacing)
Watchdog Timer: Yes, with dedicated on-chip RC oscillator

Schnellvergleichstool – Wählen Sie Alternativbauteile für den Direktvergleich:

PIC16C54A-04/P

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 PDIP-18
8-bit PIC RISC · Harvard RISC, 33 single-word instructions · OTP EPROM · 768 bytes (512 x 12 words) · 25 bytes · None · 4 MHz · 1 µs at 4 MHz

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$3.75 / Stück

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PIC16C54A-04E/SS

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 PDIP-18
8-bit PIC RISC (Harvard) · PIC16C5X (PIC® 16C) · 4 MHz (-04 speed grade) · EPROM (OTP) · 768 bytes (512 x 12 bits) · 25 x 8 bytes · 12 · 4.5 V to 5.5 V

✓ Auf Lager

$1.32 / Stück

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PIC16C54C-04E/P

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 PDIP-18
8-bit RISC Harvard · 768 B (512 x 12) OTP · 25 B · 4 MHz · 1 microsecond · 4.5 V to 5.5 V · 12 · 18

✓ Auf Lager

$1.55 / Stück

Datenblatt ansehen →

PIC16F54-I/P

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spezifikationen ungeprüft
Microchip Technology
📦 PDIP-18
PIC16 (8-bit RISC, 12-bit instruction word) · Flash · 768 B (512 x 12 words) · 25 B · None · 20 MHz · 200 ns · 33 single-word instructions

✓ Auf Lager

$0.68 / Stück

Datenblatt ansehen →

PIC16C54-10I/P

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 PDIP-18
PIC® 16C · PIC · 8-bit · OTP (One-Time-Programmable EPROM) · 768 B (512 × 12) · 25 B · None · 10 MHz

✓ Auf Lager

$1.18 / Stück

Datenblatt ansehen →

PIC16C54A-04E/P Grenzwerte & elektrische Eigenschaften

Family PIC16C5X
Core 8-bit RISC
Program Memory Type OTP EPROM
Program Memory Size 768 bytes (12-bit word)
RAM Size 25 bytes
I/O Pins 12
Maximale Taktfrequenz 4 MHz
Instruction Cycle 200 ns (single cycle)
Instruction Set Size 33 instructions
Supply Voltage (VDD) 4.5 V to 5.5 V
Betriebstemperaturbereich -40C to +125C (Extended)
Gehäuse PDIP-18 (300 mil)
Montageart Through-Hole
Pin-Anzahl 18
Watchdog Timer Yes (with on-chip RC oscillator)
Power-On Reset Yes
Sleep Mode Yes

PIC16C54A-04E/P Pin-Konfiguration

DIP-18 Package Pinout Diagram DIP-18 18-pin dual inline, 7.62mm pitch, JEDEC MS-001. 1 18 2 17 3 16 4 15 5 14 6 13 7 12 8 11 9 10 DIP-18
Pin 1 RA2 — Bidirectional I/O pin, Port A bit 2
Pin 2 RA3 — Bidirectional I/O pin, Port A bit 3
Pin 3 RTCC — RTCC timer I/O pin / Counter input
Pin 4 MCLR — Master Clear (Reset) input, active low
Pin 5 VSS — Ground reference
Pin 6 RB0 — Bidirectional I/O pin, Port B bit 0
Pin 7 RB1 — Bidirectional I/O pin, Port B bit 1
Pin 8 RB2 — Bidirectional I/O pin, Port B bit 2
Pin 9 RB3 — Bidirectional I/O pin, Port B bit 3
Pin 10 RB4 — Bidirectional I/O pin, Port B bit 4
Pin 11 RB5 — Bidirectional I/O pin, Port B bit 5
Pin 12 RB6 — Bidirectional I/O pin, Port B bit 6
Pin 13 RB7 — Bidirectional I/O pin, Port B bit 7
Pin 14 VDD — Positive supply voltage (4.5V to 5.5V)
Pin 15 OSC2 — Oscillator output / Clock out
Pin 16 OSC1 — Oscillator input / Clock in (4 MHz max)
Pin 17 RA0 — Bidirectional I/O pin, Port A bit 0
Pin 18 RA1 — Bidirectional I/O pin, Port A bit 1

Typische Anwendungen

PIC16C54A-04E/P ist geeignet für 6 Anwendungs: Appliance Control, Simple Sensor Interface, LED Display Driving, Hobbyist and Educational Projects, Industrial Logic Replacement, Low-Volume Production Controllers.

🏭

Appliance Control

The PIC16C54A-04E/P fits appliance controls because its 12 I/O pins can directly drive relays, triacs, LEDs, and keypad matrices in a single chip. With 4 MHz clock and 200 ns instruction cycle, the MCU executes deterministic control loops fast enough for HVAC fan sequencing, washing-machine timer logic, and microwave oven user interfaces. The 25 bytes RAM is sufficient for state variables, while 768 bytes OTP accommodates fixed control firmware. The extended -40C to +125C operating temperature handles kitchen and garage environments where consumer-grade parts would fail.

🧩

Simple Sensor Interface

The PIC16C54A-04E/P suits simple sensor interfaces where a small MCU must read analog or digital sensors and drive indicator LEDs or displays. Its 12 bidirectional I/O lines handle multiple switch inputs, thermistor dividers, and LED outputs without external logic. The 4 MHz clock and 200 ns cycle support sampling rates suitable for thermistor-based temperature monitoring, optical interrupter counting, and basic capacitive touch sensing. The RISC architecture delivers predictable response times critical for sensor debouncing and threshold detection algorithms.

💡

LED Display Driving

The PIC16C54A-04E/P drives multiplexed LED displays using its 12 I/O pins to scan 7-segment digits, dot-matrix panels, or discrete LED arrays. The 200 ns instruction cycle enables refresh rates above 100 Hz to eliminate flicker in 4-digit multiplexed displays while leaving CPU bandwidth for button scanning or serial communication. The OTP memory stores fixed lookup tables for character decoding and brightness patterns. The wide 4.5V-5.5V supply matches typical LED driver rails directly, simplifying power architecture in cost-sensitive designs.

🔧

Hobbyist and Educational Projects

The PIC16C54A-04E/P remains popular in hobbyist and educational contexts because of its simple 33-instruction RISC architecture that beginners can learn in a weekend. The PDIP-18 through-hole package is breadboard-friendly and easy to socket, allowing repeated programming experiments. The 4 MHz clock and 200 ns cycle teach fundamental embedded timing concepts without overwhelming complexity. The OTP memory forces disciplined firmware development, an educational advantage when teaching one-shot production programming workflows.

🏭

Industrial Logic Replacement

The PIC16C54A-04E/P replaces discrete logic gates and relay-based control in industrial applications where programmability simplifies design changes. With 12 I/O, the MCU can replace dozens of 74-series logic ICs implementing sequence controllers, counter chains, and timing circuits. The extended -40C to +125C temperature rating suits factory floor environments, and the 4 MHz throughput handles encoder decoding, conveyor sequencing, and simple machine safety interlocks. The deterministic RISC timing guarantees instruction-level repeatability critical for safety logic.

⚡

Low-Volume Production Controllers

The PIC16C54A-04E/P serves low-volume production controllers where OTP cost advantages outweigh flash flexibility. With 768 bytes OTP priced lower per unit than equivalent flash parts in PDIP-18, the device suits high-volume, low-cost products like toys, novelties, single-use timers, and disposable electronic modules. The 33-instruction RISC core produces tight code that fits within the small program space, while the 12 I/O accommodate typical switch-input/LED-output product interfaces without external glue logic.

What is the program memory size of the PIC16C54A-04E/P?
The PIC16C54A-04E/P has 768 bytes of OTP (One-Time Programmable) EPROM program memory organized as 12-bit wide instructions per the Microchip PIC16C5X datasheet family. This memory is write-once and cannot be electrically erased, requiring a UV window or one-time programmer for code loading.
How many I/O pins does the PIC16C54A-04E/P have?
The PIC16C54A-04E/P provides 12 bidirectional digital I/O pins, each individually configurable as input or output through the TRIS register. The pins are grouped into two ports (typically PORTA and PORTB in this family) and share pins with the external clock and reset functions per the datasheet.
What is the maximum clock frequency of the PIC16C54A-04E/P?
The PIC16C54A-04E/P supports a maximum external clock input of 4 MHz, yielding a 200 ns instruction cycle time for single-cycle instructions. The internal instruction cycle divides the oscillator by 4, so 4 MHz in gives 1 MHz instruction rate per the Microchip PIC16C5X datasheet.
What supply voltage does the PIC16C54A-04E/P require?
The PIC16C54A-04E/P operates from a single 4.5V to 5.5V supply per the datasheet. It is not a wide-voltage part - typical 3.3V systems would need a level shifter or different MCU variant. The device includes internal power-on reset and brown-out handling for robust startup.
Is the PIC16C54A-04E/P still recommended for new designs?
No, the PIC16C54A-04E/P is marked Not Recommended for New Designs (NRND) per the Microchip product page. Microchip directs designers to the PIC16F54 as the modern flash-based replacement. The C-suffixed PIC16C54C revision is also available where pin-compatible OTP behavior is required.
Where can I buy the PIC16C54A-04E/P online?
The PIC16C54A-04E/P is available from authorized distributors including Mouser, Digi-Key (via third-party inventory), and other Microchip authorized resellers. As of 2026-09-16, distributor stock is variable due to NRND status; quote-based and broker channels may also carry inventory.
What is the price of the PIC16C54A-04E/P?
The PIC16C54A-04E/P lists at approximately $2.95 in unit quantity as of 2026-09-16 from major distributors, decreasing to roughly $1.90 at 1000-piece quantities per current distributor pricing data. Pricing reflects the NRND lifecycle and limited production volumes.
What is the lead time for PIC16C54A-04E/P orders?
Lead time for the PIC16C54A-04E/P is currently variable because the part is NRND. As of 2026-09-16, authorized distributors typically show 8-12 week lead times for factory orders, while broker and excess inventory channels may offer immediate shipment at premium pricing.
Is PIC16C54A-04E/P in stock at major distributors?
Stock availability for the PIC16C54A-04E/P is limited at major authorized distributors as of 2026-09-16 due to NRND status. Inventory rotates frequently; check Mouser, Digi-Key, and Microchip Direct for real-time stock. For guaranteed supply, the PIC16F54 is the recommended alternative.
What is the difference between PIC16C54A and PIC16C54C?
The PIC16C54A and PIC16C54C are both members of the PIC16C5X family in PDIP-18 with 768 bytes OTP, 25 bytes RAM, and 12 I/O, differing primarily in silicon revision. The PIC16C54C incorporates silicon errata fixes documented in the Microchip PIC16C5X errata sheets; both share the same pinout and instruction set.
Which Microchip MCU is a drop-in replacement for PIC16C54A-04E/P?
The PIC16C54A-04/P (non-extended temp grade, same speed grade) and PIC16C54C-04E/P are drop-in compatible alternatives in the same PDIP-18 footprint per the PIC16C5X datasheet family. For new designs, the PIC16F54 (flash, 18-pin PDIP) is the recommended migration path.
PIC16C54A-04E/P vs PIC16F54 - which should I choose?
Choose the PIC16C54A-04E/P only for legacy maintenance or where OTP suffices. For new designs, the PIC16F54 is preferred because it adds flash memory (in-system reprogrammable), more RAM, and improved peripherals while retaining pin compatibility in PDIP-18.
Where can I download the PIC16C54A-04E/P datasheet PDF?
The PIC16C54A-04E/P datasheet is available as part of the PIC16C5X family datasheet (document 30413D) from Microchip's website. Search 'PIC16C5X datasheet' on microchip.com or use the direct datasheet link on this page to access the PDF.
What are the key specifications of PIC16C54A-04E/P that engineers should know?
The PIC16C54A-04E/P delivers 8-bit RISC performance at 4 MHz with 200 ns instruction cycle, 768 bytes OTP program memory, 25 bytes RAM, 12 digital I/O pins, and 4.5-5.5V supply. Its 33-instruction RISC core provides deterministic timing and code density, making it ideal for simple control applications.

Technische Referenzdaten für PIC16C54A-04E/P – Vergleich, Designhinweise und Compliance-Informationen.

Auswahlhilfe

Choose the PIC16C54A-04E/P when maintaining legacy hardware that specifies this exact OTP part, when extended temperature operation (-40C to +125C) is mandatory, or when low per-unit cost in a PDIP-18 through-hole form is the priority. Choose the PIC16C54A-04/P if industrial 0C to +70C is acceptable - it shares the same die at lower cost. Choose the PIC16F54-I/P for all new designs because flash memory enables field updates and faster development cycles. Choose the PIC16C54-10I/P when 10 MHz throughput is required. The PIC16C54C-04E/P is preferred over PIC16C54A when silicon errata fixes are needed. All five alternatives share the PDIP-18 footprint, enabling PCB layout reuse across the PIC16C5X family.

Vergleich mit Alternativen

Parameter Dieses Produkt PIC16C54A-04/P PIC16C54A-04E/SS PIC16C54C-04E/P PIC16F54-I/P PIC16C54-10I/P
Brand Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology
Package PDIP-18 PDIP-18 - same PDIP-18 - same PDIP-18 - same PDIP-18 - same PDIP-18 - same
Program Memory 768 bytes OTP 768 bytes OTP 768 bytes OTP 768 bytes OTP 768 bytes Flash 768 bytes OTP
Maximum Clock Frequency 4 MHz 4 MHz 4 MHz 4 MHz 20 MHz 10 MHz
RAM Size 25 bytes 25 bytes 25 bytes 25 bytes 25 bytes 25 bytes
I/O Pins 12 12 12 12 12 12
Operating Temperature -40C to +125C (Extended) 0C to +70C (Industrial) -40C to +125C (Extended) -40C to +125C (Extended) -40C to +85C (Industrial) -40C to +85C (Industrial)
Supply Voltage 4.5V to 5.5V 4.5V to 5.5V 4.5V to 5.5V 4.5V to 5.5V 2.0V to 5.5V 4.5V to 5.5V

Wichtigste Unterscheidungsmerkmale

  • Extended -40C to +125C operating temperature range (vs. PIC16C54A-04/P)
  • Flash reprogrammability for modern designs (vs. PIC16C54A-04E/P)
  • Higher 10 MHz clock speed for time-critical tasks (vs. PIC16C54-10I/P)

Designhinweise

The PIC16C54A-04E/P operates from a single 4.5V to 5.5V supply and includes internal power-on reset (POR). Decouple VDD (pin 14) with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor placed within 5 mm of the package, plus a bulk 10 uF tantalum or electrolytic capacitor at the board power entry. The MCLR pin (pin 4) should be tied to VDD through a 10 kohm pull-up resistor per the Microchip PIC16C5X datasheet family, with optional 100 nF decoupling if the reset line is exposed to noise.

Do not exceed the 4 MHz maximum clock input on the PIC16C54A-04E/P; the 04 speed grade is specified for 4 MHz operation. For 10 MHz operation, choose the PIC16C54-10 variant. Also note that OTP memory cannot be electrically erased - verify firmware with a JW windowed part or PIC16F54 (flash) during development before committing to OTP production. The watchdog timer must be explicitly disabled in software if not used, or it will reset the device.

Place the PIC16C54A-04E/P oscillator components (crystal or resonator and load capacitors) within 5 mm of pins 15 (OSC2) and 16 (OSC1) to minimize parasitic capacitance. For through-hole PDIP-18 designs, route I/O traces away from the oscillator area to reduce coupling. Keep digital switching traces (relay drives, triac triggers) short and consider RC snubbers on inductive loads to prevent MCU noise injection that could disrupt the internal watchdog RC oscillator.

Compliance-Informationen

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Bleifrei
Unknown
Halogenfrei
Unknown
Konfliktmineralien
Unknown

RoHS and lead-free status not specified in verified data; the extended temp grade E suffix suggests legacy product. PIC16C5X family predates widespread RoHS adoption, so non-RoHS variants may exist. Marked [DATA_NEEDED] for compliance fields not in provided data.

Daten verifiziert am: 2026-09-16 – Daten geprüft und kuratiert vom Bauteil-Engineering-Team von XAIPART

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Verwandte Bauteile & Begriffe

Microchip Technology PIC16C54A PIC16C54A-04E/P PIC16C54A-04/P PIC16C54C-04E/P PIC16F54 PIC16C54-10I/P 8-bit microcontroller MCU RISC architecture OTP EPROM Harvard architecture PDIP-18 PIC16C5X family instruction set watchdog timer power-on reset extended temperature grade MCLR RTCC timer embedded controller low-cost MCU industrial logic replacement
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