ATMEGA2560-16AI - 16MHz 256KB AVR MCU | Microchip
N.º de pieza: ATMEGA2560-16AI ✗ Fin de vida| Cant. | Precio unitario | Total |
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| 1 | $0 | $0,00 |
| 10 | $0 | $0,00 |
| 100 | $0 | $0,00 |
| 500 | $0 | $0,00 |
| 1.000 | $0 | $0,00 |
ATMEGA2560-16AI Descripción general
An 8-bit AVR microcontroller is a programmable integrated circuit designed to execute compact embedded-control firmware using the AVR reduced-instruction-set computer architecture. The ATMEGA2560 belongs to the broader microcontroller hierarchy: MCU, embedded processor, digital controller, and semiconductor. Its combination of program memory, SRAM, EEPROM, timers, serial interfaces, and GPIO makes it useful where a single device must coordinate displays, sensors, actuators, communications, and timing functions.
The verified product information identifies 256 KB of ISP flash memory, 8 KB SRAM, 4 KB EEPROM, 86 general-purpose I/O lines, 32 working registers, a real-time counter, and six flexible timer/counter resources. The 16 MHz speed suffix indicates the 16 MHz operating class, while the I package designation is associated with the listed 100-pin TQFP ordering variant. The device is based on the AVR architecture and is widely recognized in Arduino Mega-class embedded platforms, although application support should be verified for a specific board and firmware environment.
Typical applications include industrial automation, robotics, data acquisition, environmental monitoring, embedded instrumentation, and communication controllers. The large I/O count can simplify designs that would otherwise require multiple smaller controllers, while the 256 KB flash capacity supports larger firmware images than many entry-level AVR devices. The ATMEGA2560-16AI is therefore useful when system integration, peripheral count, and software capacity matter more than using the smallest or lowest-power MCU.
Designers should confirm the exact pinout, power requirements, clock configuration, peripheral multiplexing, programming interface, and package details from the manufacturer datasheet before layout. Decoupling, oscillator routing, reset design, and unused-pin treatment should follow the relevant hardware guidance. Because the supplied data does not include a verified price table or complete electrical limit table, those values are not inferred here.
Alternativas directas para ATMEGA2560-16AI — mismo encapsulado, compatible pin a pin. Se excluyen las piezas de otro encapsulado que requieren retrabajo de la PCB.
Variantes de esta serie
Modelos de la misma serie compatibles directamente con ATMEGA2560-16AI (mismo factor de forma y huella) — difiere en Package, ADC Channels, ADC Resolution, EEPROM Size, Maximum Clock Frequency.
Herramienta de comparación rápida — seleccione piezas alternativas para compararlas lado a lado:
ATMEGA2560-16AUR
✅ Sustitución directa📋 Alternativa de referencia (no en el catálogo)
ATMEGA2560-16AU
✅ Sustitución directa✓ En stock
$8.87 / unidad
Ver hoja de datos →ATMEGA2560-16AI
✅ Sustitución directa✓ En stock
Consulte el precio
Ver hoja de datos →ATMEGA2560V-8CUR
✅ Sustitución directa✓ En stock
$6.12 / unidad
Ver hoja de datos →ATMEGA640-16CU
✅ Sustitución directa✓ En stock
$8.61 / unidad
Ver hoja de datos →ATMEGA2560-16AI Valores máximos y características eléctricas
| Product Type | 8-bit AVR RISC-based microcontroller |
| Architecture | AVR 8-bit RISC |
| Frecuencia de reloj máxima | 16 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 256 KB ISP flash |
| SRAM | 8 KB |
| EEPROM | 4 KB |
| General-Purpose I/O Lines | 86 |
| General-Purpose Working Registers | 32 |
| Timer/Counter Resources | 6 flexible timer/counter resources |
| Real-Time Counter | Available |
| Tensión de alimentación | 5 V |
| Encapsulado | 100-TQFP |
| Package Pin Count | 100 pins |
| Tipo de montaje | Surface Mount |
| Program Memory Interface | In-system programming |
Guía de configuración de pines de ATMEGA2560-16AI 100 pins
Configuración de pines para ATMEGA2560-16AI (encapsulado 100 pins). Este CI digital incluye GPIO, interfaces de comunicación (UART, SPI, I2C) y pines de alimentación. Consulte la hoja de datos del fabricante para conocer las funciones alternativas de los pines y las opciones de configuración. Esencial para el diseño de sistemas embebidos y el diseño de PCB.
No hay datos detallados de patillaje disponibles para ATMEGA2560-16AI.
Consulte la hoja de datos para ver la configuración completa de patillas.
Aplicaciones típicas
ATMEGA2560-16AI es adecuado para 6 aplicacións: Industrial Automation Controller, Robotics and Motion Sequencing, Environmental Data Acquisition, Embedded Test and Measurement, Communication Gateway, Embedded Instrumentation and Control Panel.
Industrial Automation Controller
The ATMEGA2560-16AI fits industrial automation controllers that need many digital connections without immediately splitting control across multiple processors. Its verified 86 general-purpose I/O lines can be assigned to limit switches, relay-control inputs, status indicators, and actuator commands, while the 16 MHz AVR core provides a straightforward real-time control platform. The 256 KB flash memory allows a larger supervisory application than typical entry-level AVRs, and the 8 KB SRAM supports protocol buffers and state variables. In a practical design, the MCU would sequence machine states, read sensors, drive outputs, and monitor safety-related signals through external hardware. The MCU is not a safety controller by itself; industrial deployment requires verified isolation, watchdog implementation, fail-safe output stages, transient protection, and compliance with the applicable equipment requirements.
Recomendado
Robotics and Motion Sequencing
The ATMEGA2560-16AI is suitable for robot controllers, test fixtures, and multi-axis sequencing systems because it combines a 16 MHz AVR core with 86 I/O lines and six flexible timer/counter resources. The timers can support timing-intensive tasks such as pulse generation, input capture, or periodic control updates when configured in firmware. Its 256 KB flash capacity is useful for motion tables, communication protocols, and supervisory logic, while the 8 KB SRAM can hold working state and short message buffers. A robot controller would typically use the MCU for sensor aggregation, actuator sequencing, emergency-state handling, and communication with a higher-level processor. Designers should verify timer pin multiplexing and peripheral conflicts in the datasheet, and should not assume that a generic Arduino shield mapping is electrically identical to a custom industrial robot board.
Recomendado
Environmental Data Acquisition
The ATMEGA2560-16AI can act as the central controller for environmental monitoring systems that combine temperature, humidity, air-quality, light, and flow sensors. Its 86 I/O lines provide ample digital and serial-interface capacity for sensor selection, status LEDs, local displays, and alarm outputs, while the 256 KB flash region supports sampling, filtering, calibration, and communications firmware. The 8 KB SRAM can hold recent measurements and protocol buffers, and the EEPROM can retain configuration values when the application requires nonvolatile settings. A typical design would sample sensors periodically, validate readings, apply calibration, drive a local display, and forward data over a serial or network interface. Sensor accuracy, timing accuracy, and environmental limits depend on the external sensors and analog front end; the MCU specification alone does not establish measurement performance.
Recomendado
Embedded Test and Measurement
The ATMEGA2560-16AI is useful as a measurement and control MCU in bench instruments, production fixtures, and automated test equipment. Its 256 KB flash memory accommodates measurement algorithms, calibration tables, test sequences, and communication stacks, while its 86 I/O lines support digital stimuli, limit detection, relay drivers, front-panel controls, and status reporting. The six flexible timer/counter resources provide hardware timing resources for pulse generation, frequency measurement, or capture-based tests when their alternate functions are assigned correctly. A fixture controller could coordinate DUT power, apply stimulus, acquire results, and communicate with a host computer. Signal-chain accuracy is external to the MCU, so analog front ends, protection networks, grounding, and calibration procedures must be designed independently and tested with the complete instrument.
Recomendado
Communication Gateway
ATMEGA2560-16AI can serve as a small communication gateway when a design needs to translate between local serial interfaces, GPIO status, and a higher-level communications controller. The 256 KB flash memory supports protocol stacks and gateway configuration, while the 8 KB SRAM provides space for message buffering and temporary protocol state. Its 86 I/O lines allow the gateway to expose link status, configuration switches, reset control, and diagnostic outputs. An application may bridge a sensor bus, convert a legacy peripheral interface, or provide a local command endpoint before forwarding data to Ethernet or another network processor. The selected UART, SPI, USART, or other peripheral resources must be mapped without conflicts, and timing, isolation, ESD protection, and cable-level requirements should be verified for the installed communication medium.
Recomendado
Embedded Instrumentation and Control Panel
The ATMEGA2560-16AI fits embedded control panels that need a combination of display control, keypad input, indicator outputs, and supervisory logic. Its high I/O count reduces the need for additional I/O expanders when the panel uses multiple sensors, switches, and status lines, while the 16 MHz clock supports responsive menu and event handling. The 256 KB flash region is valuable when the panel includes calibration, menu logic, logging, and multiple communication routines, and the EEPROM can retain setup values. A practical panel would read controls, update indicators, monitor alarm inputs, and exchange data with a host or field bus. Display electrical characteristics, button debouncing, ESD protection, and long-term retention requirements are outside the core MCU specification and should be validated in the complete hardware design.
Recomendado
Resumen de productos recomendados
Datos de referencia de ingeniería para ATMEGA2560-16AI — comparación, orientación de diseño e información de cumplimiento.
Guía de selección
Comparación con alternativas
| Parámetro | Este producto | ATMEGA2560-16AUR | ATMEGA2560-16AU | ATMEGA2560V-8CU | ATMEGA640-16CU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Maximum Clock Frequency | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 8 MHz | 16 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 256 KB ISP flash | 256 KB | 256 KB | 256 KB | 256 KB |
| SRAM | 8 KB | 8 KB | 8 KB | 8 KB | 8 KB |
| EEPROM | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB | 4 KB |
Diferenciadores clave
- High verified I/O count (frente a ATMEGA640-16CU)
- 16 MHz operating class (frente a ATMEGA2560V-8CU)
- Verified memory and timer resources (frente a ATMEGA2560-16AUR)
- Package identification (frente a ATMEGA640-16CU)
Notas de diseño
Start the layout by using the official Microchip package drawing for the 100-TQFP device. Reserve the power and ground connections according to the datasheet, place decoupling capacitors close to the relevant supply pins, and route the clock and programming signals away from noisy switching nodes. Because the supplied verified data does not include a pin-by-pin diagram, do not assign signals from generic Arduino Mega diagrams until they have been checked against the exact package variant.
Validate the complete power tree against the manufacturer electrical limits before powering the board. The verified distributor description identifies a 5 V part, but that value does not by itself define allowable voltage tolerance, current limits, regulator dissipation, or startup behavior. Use a supply with appropriate transient margin, verify the decoupling network, and measure the actual rail during programming and normal operation rather than relying only on the nominal supply label.
Plan the 86 available I/O lines around the actual peripheral multiplexing requirements. UART, timer, interrupt, analog, and programming functions can share pins, so a nominal GPIO count does not guarantee that every line can be used independently. Create a pin-assignment matrix in firmware planning, reserve ISP or boot programming pins, and check that indicator LEDs, relays, and external interfaces do not conflict with oscillator or reset functions.
Do not treat related ATmega2560 order codes as automatic substitutes. The supplied results mention ATMEGA2560-16AUR, ATMEGA2560-16AU, ATMEGA2560V-8CU, and ATMEGA640-16CU, but they do not provide enough verified information to establish exact pin, temperature, or package equivalence for every option. Confirm the official ordering table, package drawing, memory map, electrical limits, and programming requirements before substituting any part in an existing PCB design.
Información de cumplimiento
The supplied verified results identify Microchip Technology as the manufacturer and list the product as an 8-bit 16 MHz AVR with 256 KB flash, 8 KB SRAM, and 4 KB EEPROM. They do not explicitly state RoHS, REACH, AEC-Q100, lead-free, halogen-free, or conflict-minerals status. Compliance fields therefore remain unknown rather than being inferred.
