MaxLinear

SP485ECN-L/TR - 10Mbps Half-Duplex RS-485 Transceiver | MaxLinear

N.º de pieza: SP485ECN-L/TR ✓ Activo
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5 V Vdss 8-pin SOIC Package
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Precio actualizado: 2026-10-22
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SP485ECN-L/TR Descripción general

MaxLinear SP485ECN-L/TR is a 5 V, 1-driver and 1-receiver half-duplex RS-422/RS-485 interface transceiver operating up to 10 Mbps in an 8-pin SOIC package. It combines a BiCMOS line interface with low-power operation, enhanced ESD protection exceeding ±15 kV, and compatibility with RS-485 and RS-422 serial protocols. The tape-and-reel ordering code supports automated production and assembly.

A differential line transceiver is an interface IC that translates logic-level signals into balanced differential transmissions and converts received differential signals back into CMOS-compatible logic. In this product hierarchy, the SP485ECN-L/TR is a half-duplex RS-485/RS-422 transceiver within the interface IC and semiconductor categories. Half-duplex operation means the driver and receiver share the same bus pair, allowing a node to transmit or receive but not both simultaneously.

The verified product information identifies one driver, one receiver, a single 5 V supply, RS-485 protocol support, and an 8-SOIC package measuring 0.154 inches, or 3.90 mm, wide. MaxLinear states that the SP485 family supports RS-485 and RS-422 operation up to 5 Mbps, while comparison data for the -L ordering variant lists a 10 Mbps data rate. The enhanced ESD capability exceeds ±15 kV using both Human Body Model and IEC 61000-4-2 air-discharge methods.

BiCMOS implementation combines bipolar and CMOS characteristics to support low-power operation without sacrificing line performance. The SP485ECN-L/TR is suitable for industrial equipment, data acquisition, building controls, factory interfaces, and other balanced serial links where multidrop communications, noise immunity, and standardized protocol support are important. Its half-duplex architecture simplifies wiring but requires software or hardware coordination of transmit and receive states.

For PCB design, keep the transceiver close to the line connector and provide a low-return-path ground plane beneath and around the device. Route the balanced driver and receiver traces as a closely coupled differential pair with continuous reference planes and minimized stubs. The supplied data does not provide exact pin names, differential impedance recommendations, input capacitance, supply-current limits, or junction-temperature limits, so those values must be confirmed in the manufacturer datasheet before final release.

This page synthesizes verified distributor and manufacturer information, cross-reference evidence, pricing information, package details, and practical interface-design guidance. It distinguishes confirmed values from unavailable technical parameters and avoids treating the web-search cross-reference suggestions as guaranteed drop-in replacements without package and pinout verification.

Alternativas directas para SP485ECN-L/TR — mismo encapsulado, compatible pin a pin. Se excluyen las piezas de otro encapsulado que requieren retrabajo de la PCB.

Variantes de esta serie

Modelos de la misma serie compatibles directamente con SP485ECN-L/TR (mismo factor de forma y huella) — difiere en Driver Count, Receiver Count.

MaxLinear
Driver Count: 1
Receiver Count: 1

Herramienta de comparación rápida — seleccione piezas alternativas para compararlas lado a lado:

SP485CN-L

✅ Sustitución directa
MaxLinear
📦 8-SOIC (0.154 in, 3.90 mm)
Single transmitter/single receiver half-duplex transceiver · RS-422 and RS-485 · 5 Mbps · 4.75 V to 5.25 V · Bidifferential half-duplex serial interface · BiCMOS · Low-power operation · 1

✓ En stock

$0.6307 / unidad

Ver hoja de datos →

SP481ECN-L

✅ Sustitución directa
📦 8-SOIC
Same MaxLinear enhanced transceiver family and 8-SOIC outline; comparison data describes SP481ECN-L as a low-power shutdown-capable 10 Mbps part, but enable and shutdown behavior must be checked

📋 Alternativa de referencia (no en el catálogo)

SP485EEN-L/TR

✅ Sustitución directa
📦 8-SOIC
Same SP485E family, 1-driver/1-receiver function, 5 V operation, and 8-SOIC package; the EEN suffix indicates a distinct ordering variant whose exact electrical differences are not supplied

📋 Alternativa de referencia (no en el catálogo)

MAX485ECSA

✅ Sustitución directa
📦 SOIC-8
MaxLinear cross-reference identifies it as a functional equivalent and pin-compatible with SP485ECN-L; exact electrical differences and temperature/packaging suffix must be checked

📋 Alternativa de referencia (no en el catálogo)

SP485EMN-L/TR

✅ Sustitución directa
📦 8-SOIC
Same SP485E family and 8-SOIC package; the M ordering variant may differ in temperature or qualification, and exact differences are not provided in the verified comparison data

📋 Alternativa de referencia (no en el catálogo)

SP485EN

✅ Sustitución directa
📦 8-SOIC
The supplied cross-reference identifies 11 pin-to-pin replacement alternatives for SP485EN; SP485EN is in the same SP485 family, but target-specific electrical differences are not quantified

📋 Alternativa de referencia (no en el catálogo)

SP485ECN-L/TR Especificaciones

Product Type RS-422/RS-485 half-duplex line transceiver
Driver Count 1 driver
Receiver Count 1 receiver
Tensión de alimentación 5 V
Protocol Support RS-422 and RS-485
Duplex Mode Half-duplex
Velocidad de datos 10 Mbps for SP485ECN-L; SP485 family supports up to 5 Mbps
Technology BiCMOS
Encapsulado 8-pin SOIC
Package Width 0.154 in (3.90 mm)
Tipo de montaje Surface mount
Packaging Tape and reel
Human Body Model ESD Tolerance Over ±15 kV
IEC 61000-4-2 Air Discharge ESD Tolerance Over ±15 kV
Shutdown Support Not stated for SP485ECN-L in the verified data
Lead-Free Status Lead-free product marking is stated in the verified search data

Guía de configuración de pines de SP485ECN-L/TR 0.154 in (3.90 mm)

Configuración de pines para SP485ECN-L/TR (encapsulado 0.154 in (3.90 mm)). La numeración de pines, las funciones y los diagramas de conexión se definen en la hoja de datos del fabricante. Consúltela para conocer el footprint exacto y las directrices de soldadura.

Diagrama de patillaje del encapsulado 0.154 in (3.90 mm) para SP485ECN-L/TR

No hay datos detallados de patillaje disponibles para SP485ECN-L/TR.

Consulte la hoja de datos para ver la configuración completa de patillas.

Aplicaciones típicas

SP485ECN-L/TR es adecuado para 6 aplicacións: Industrial RS-485 Control Bus, Building Automation Network, Data Acquisition and Sensor Networking, Factory Automation Module Interface, Remote Instrumentation Link, Power and Energy Metering.

🏭

Industrial RS-485 Control Bus

The SP485ECN-L/TR fits industrial control and instrumentation buses that need a half-duplex differential interface in a compact 8-SOIC package. Its verified 10 Mbps position for the -L variant provides ample link margin for many controller-to-module connections, while the BiCMOS design supports low-power operation. Place the transceiver near the field connector, route the bus as a differential pair, and verify node count, cable length, termination, and industrial temperature requirements against the manufacturer datasheet.

🏭

Building Automation Network

For building-automation equipment, the SP485ECN-L/TR provides a low-power 5 V RS-485/RS-422 interface for sensors, actuators, and supervisory controllers. Half-duplex operation reduces wiring compared with separate full-duplex links, and the verified family data identifies one driver and one receiver for typical multidrop bus nodes. Designers should validate common-mode range, fail-safe behavior, ESD requirements, and the number of remote nodes before deploying it in a long building cable run.

🧩

Data Acquisition and Sensor Networking

The SP485ECN-L/TR can connect a controller to distributed sensors over a balanced, noise-resistant bus. The 10 Mbps verified rate is useful for burst-oriented acquisition, while the half-duplex arrangement simplifies one-pair field wiring. Keep the driver and receiver return path continuous, use biasing or termination appropriate to the network, and confirm input sensitivity and common-mode limits in the official datasheet. The supplied information does not state the full receiver threshold or noise performance, so those values remain release-review items.

🏭

Factory Automation Module Interface

The device is appropriate for PLC-adjacent modules, motor-control support circuitry, and factory peripherals that communicate over an RS-485 link. Its 5 V supply and 8-SOIC footprint support compact controller boards, while the family’s BiCMOS design targets low-power operation. For factory environments, combine the transceiver with correctly placed surge and ESD protection, a controlled ground reference, and a defined fault strategy. The verified enhanced ESD figure exceeding ±15 kV describes device-level protection positioning, not a complete industrial immunity certification.

🔧

Remote Instrumentation Link

Remote test and measurement instruments can use the SP485ECN-L/TR as a balanced host-to-instrument interface when a half-duplex protocol and shared bus pair are acceptable. The 10 Mbps capability supports high-speed command and measurement traffic, but sustained operation still depends on cable attenuation, node loading, and grounding. Verify the transceiver's electrical limits before release and place the line interface close to the connector to keep unprotected traces away from sensitive analog sections.

⚡

Power and Energy Metering

Energy meters, power-quality monitors, and distributed measurement cards can use the SP485ECN-L/TR for a compact two-wire RS-485 connection. Its low-power BiCMOS architecture is useful in multi-instrument installations where each node consumes limited power. The design must include correct termination, fail-safe biasing, and isolation strategy when nodes are separated by large ground-potential differences. Confirm operating temperature and common-mode limits from the manufacturer datasheet because those values are not present in the supplied web snippets.

Resumen de productos recomendados

SP485CN-L MaxLinear Se usa en: Industrial RS-485 Control Bus, Data Acquisition and Sensor Networking, Remote Instrumentation Link MAX485ECSA Cross-reference replacement candidate Se usa en: Industrial RS-485 Control Bus, Data Acquisition and Sensor Networking, Factory Automation Module Interface, Power and Energy Metering SP485ECN-L/TR MaxLinear Se usa en: Building Automation Network, Power and Energy Metering SP481ECN-L Enhanced low-power transceiver family Se usa en: Building Automation Network SP485EEN-L/TR Same SP485E ordering-family alternative Se usa en: Factory Automation Module Interface SP485EMN-L/TR Same-family ordering variant Se usa en: Remote Instrumentation Link
What are the key specifications of SP485ECN-L/TR?
The SP485ECN-L/TR is a 5 V, half-duplex RS-422/RS-485 transceiver with one driver, one receiver, and an 8-SOIC package. Verified comparison data identifies a 10 Mbps data rate, while MaxLinear describes the broader SP485 family as supporting RS-485 and RS-422 up to 5 Mbps. The device also provides enhanced ESD tolerance exceeding ±15 kV under the Human Body Model and IEC 61000-4-2 air-discharge methods.
Where can I download the SP485ECN-L/TR datasheet PDF?
The official SP485 family page is the appropriate starting point for the SP485ECN-L/TR documentation, although the verified data provides a product page rather than a direct PDF URL. It states that the SP485 family uses a BiCMOS design and supports RS-422 and RS-485 protocols. The Exar-hosted datasheet search result identifies the SP481E and SP485E family, but its document number and page count are not provided here and should not be inferred.
Where can I find the SP485ECN-L/TR pinout?
The SP485ECN-L/TR pinout is not published in the supplied verified web data, so a complete numbered pin list cannot be responsibly provided here. The package is an 8-pin SOIC, and the manufacturer product page or official datasheet should be used to confirm the exact RO, RE, DE, DI, driver-output, receiver-input, ground, and supply connections. Never infer the pinout solely from another RS-485 family member.
Is the SP485ECN-L/TR in stock, and where can I buy it?
The SP485ECN-L/TR is listed by DigiKey and Mouser, while LCSC reports an in-stock listing and a price starting from $0.3377. The verified search data does not provide a current quantity or a transferable stock commitment, so inventory should be confirmed with the distributor. For purchasing, compare the exact -L/TR suffix, 8-SOIC package, tape-and-reel format, and authorized-channel status before placing an order.
What is the price of SP485ECN-L/TR as of 2026-10-23?
The verified LCSC search result lists SP485ECN-L/TR from $0.3377, but the retrieved record does not identify the exact quantity tier or currency context. Accordingly, $0.3377 is retained as the one-unit reference price in the structured tier list, with higher quantity prices marked as data needed. Actual pricing and availability should be reconfirmed before purchase as of 2026-10-23.
What is the lead time for SP485ECN-L/TR?
The verified distributor snippets state that DigiKey offers the part with shipping information and Mouser lists inventory and pricing, but no numeric factory or distributor lead time is provided. The correct answer is therefore that the lead time is not established by the supplied data. Request a written quotation from an authorized distributor if production scheduling requires a committed date, especially because availability can change after the source retrieval on 2026-10-23.
Can SP485ECN-L/TR be used in an RS-485 industrial bus?
Yes, the SP485ECN-L/TR is explicitly listed as an RS-485-compatible, half-duplex transceiver with one driver and one receiver. Its BiCMOS implementation is designed for low-power operation while maintaining serial-interface performance, and its verified data lists 10 Mbps for the -L variant. For an industrial bus, still verify temperature range, supply limits, node loading, termination, fail-safe behavior, and system-level ESD requirements before release.
What is the difference between SP485ECN-L/TR and SP485CN-L?
The comparison data identifies both parts as MaxLinear half-duplex, single-driver and single-receiver transceivers in an 8-SOIC package, but it lists different data rates: 5 Mb/s for SP485CN-L and 10 Mbps for SP485ECN-L/TR. The verified information also distinguishes their ordering suffixes. Because a shared SOIC outline alone does not prove identical pin compatibility, confirm the official pinout, enable logic, and electrical limits before substitution.
What can replace the SP485ECN-L/TR in an existing design?
A valid spoken-style replacement answer depends on the required footprint and electrical limits. The supplied cross-reference data names MAX485ECSA as a functional equivalent and pin-compatible with SP485ECN-L, and it also shows a TI comparison involving THVD1520DR; however, the latter discussion specifically questions validation because output current differs, citing 60 mA versus 250 mA. Treat MAX485ECSA as the verified replacement lead and require pinout and electrical validation before substitution.
Is the MAX485ECSA a drop-in replacement for SP485ECN-L?
MaxLinear's supplied cross-reference page identifies MAX485ECSA as a functional equivalent and pin compatible with SP485ECN-L. That makes it the strongest replacement candidate in the provided evidence, but MAX485ECSA is not the same exact tape-and-reel suffix as SP485ECN-L/TR. Confirm the exact package variant, supply range, enable behavior, receiver fail-safe characteristics, and temperature grade before treating it as a production drop-in.
SP485ECN-L/TR vs THVD1520DR: can THVD1520DR replace it?
The TI engineering discussion calls THVD1520DR a pin-for-pin replacement for the SP485ECN-L/TR, but the question explicitly raises a material concern: cited output current is 60 mA for THVD1520DR versus 250 mA for the MaxLinear device. The practical conclusion is that it may be a footprint-compatible option but is not automatically equivalent under every load condition. Validate bus drive current, cable length, node count, and EMC performance.
When should I choose SP485ECN-L/TR instead of MAX485ECSA?
Choose SP485ECN-L/TR when the design specifically requires the MaxLinear -L device and its verified 10 Mbps data-rate position, enhanced ESD positioning, and exact ordering code. MAX485ECSA is attractive when procurement is based on the MaxLinear cross-reference stating functional equivalence and pin compatibility. The final choice should follow a complete comparison of package pins, supply thresholds, driver current, fail-safe behavior, temperature, and lifecycle requirements.
Is SP485ECN-L/TR suitable for a long industrial RS-485 cable?
It is suitable as the interface device for an RS-485 link, but the supplied data does not establish maximum cable length, maximum node count, input impedance, common-mode range, or propagation-delay limits. Those system parameters determine whether a long cable works reliably. Use the manufacturer datasheet for electrical limits, then apply termination, biasing, surge protection, grounding, and cable-type rules appropriate to the installation.
What design precautions apply to SP485ECN-L/TR PCB layout?
Place the transceiver close to the RS-485 connector, route the differential pair as a tightly coupled pair over a continuous ground reference, and keep stubs short. Provide a solid ground plane and separate sensitive logic from the driver return path. The verified data identifies enhanced ESD protection above ±15 kV, but external protection, connector design, chassis grounding, and creepage still depend on the installation and must be validated for the target system.
What does the SP485ECN-L/TR BiCMOS design provide?
BiCMOS is the process architecture identified by MaxLinear for the SP485 family, combining bipolar and CMOS design characteristics. MaxLinear states that this approach permits low-power operation without sacrificing performance. The verified data does not provide process-node information, individual transistor dimensions, leakage current, or internal power-consumption tables, so those details should be obtained from the manufacturer documentation rather than inferred.

Datos de referencia de ingeniería para SP485ECN-L/TR — comparación, orientación de diseño e información de cumplimiento.

Guía de selección

Choose SP485ECN-L/TR when the design needs the exact MaxLinear 5 V, 1-driver/1-receiver half-duplex RS-485/RS-422 interface and the verified 10 Mbps -L variant. SP485CN-L is a same-family option only when its listed 5 Mb/s rate is sufficient. SP481ECN-L may fit low-power or shutdown-oriented designs, but its enable behavior and exact electrical limits must be checked. MAX485ECSA is the strongest documented cross-brand starting point because MaxLinear calls it functionally equivalent and pin-compatible with SP485ECN-L; nevertheless, verify exact pinout, package suffix, supply, current, fail-safe behavior, temperature, and lifecycle before production substitution.

Comparación con alternativas

Parámetro Este producto SP485CN-L SP481ECN-L SP485EEN-L/TR MAX485ECSA
Brand MaxLinear MaxLinear MaxLinear MaxLinear Maxim Integrated
Package 8-SOIC (0.154 in, 3.90 mm) 8-SOIC 8-SOIC 8-SOIC SOIC-8
Protocol RS-422 and RS-485 RS-485 RS-485 and RS-422 RS-422 and RS-485 RS-485

Diferenciadores clave

  • Verified 10 Mbps data rate for the target -L variant (frente a SP485CN-L)
  • Manufacturer-published cross-reference path (frente a MAX485ECSA)
  • Enhanced ESD positioning (frente a SP485CN-L)

Notas de diseño

Place the SP485ECN-L/TR close to the external RS-485 connector and route the A and B conductors as a tightly coupled differential pair over a continuous ground reference. Keep the differential pair away from switching nodes, clocks, and high-current return paths. Minimize test pads and branch stubs on the cable-side nets. The verified data identifies enhanced device ESD capability above ±15 kV, but that rating does not replace connector-side surge protection or a system-level EMC design.

Do not treat the SP485, SP485E, SP485CN, and SP485ECN-L order codes as automatically interchangeable. The supplied comparison lists 5 Mb/s for SP485CN-L and 10 Mbps for SP485ECN-L, while different suffixes may change enable, shutdown, temperature, or qualification details that are not specified here. Before a substitution, verify the complete pinout, supply limits, receiver thresholds, driver current, fail-safe behavior, and package drawing against the manufacturer datasheet.

Design the 5 V rail with local decoupling close to the transceiver and ensure the power source can support the device plus any external termination and protection components. The verified snippets identify a 5 V supply but do not state the numerical supply-current range, so the current budget must be completed from the official datasheet. Account for voltage tolerance, startup behavior, ground-return current, and any transceiver shutdown-control requirements in the system power budget.

Información de cumplimiento

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Libre de plomo
Yes
Libre de halógenos
Unknown
Minerales en conflicto
Unknown

The verified search data describes the product as lead-free but does not provide authoritative RoHS, REACH, halogen-free, AEC-Q100, or conflict-minerals statements. IEC 61000-4-2 appears in the verified ESD description and is retained as an ESD test method reference, not as a general compliance certification.

Datos verificados el: 2026-10-23 — datos verificados y seleccionados por el equipo de ingeniería de componentes de XAIPART

Búsquedas relacionadas

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Componentes & términos relacionados

MaxLinear SP485ECN-L/TR SP485 SP485E SP485CN-L SP481ECN-L SP485EEN-L/TR SP485EMN-L/TR SP485EN MAX485ECSA RS-485 RS-422 half-duplex transceiver differential line transceiver BiCMOS 5 V supply 10 Mbps data rate 1 driver 1 receiver 8-SOIC package Human Body Model IEC 61000-4-2 industrial control bus data acquisition surface-mount interface IC
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