LM2903HD - Dual 36V Open-Collector Comparator | STMicroelectronics
MPN: LM2903HD ✓ فعالLM2903HD نمای کلی
A voltage comparator is an analog integrated circuit that compares two input voltages and changes its output state when the difference crosses a defined threshold. The LM2903 belongs to the comparator hierarchy within analog and mixed-signal semiconductors. Its open-collector outputs can sink current from a pull-up network, making the device suitable for wired logic, relay drivers, and interface applications where the output must connect to another supply domain.
The STMicroelectronics LM2903 datasheet identifies a wide supply range of 2 V to 36 V under single-supply operation and ±1 V to ±18 V under dual-supply operation. It also specifies low supply-current drain independent of supply voltage and a typical drain of 0.4 mA per comparator. These characteristics allow economical operation from industrial, automotive, and embedded supply rails while preserving useful input and output operating ranges.
The differential input arrangement places the inverting and non-inverting terminals on separate comparator channels. When the voltage applied to the non-inverting input exceeds the corresponding inverting input, the associated open-collector output transitions according to the comparator's polarity. External resistors normally define the output high state because an open-collector transistor actively pulls the output low but does not source a sustained output voltage.
Typical LM2903HD applications include DC threshold detection, battery-voltage monitoring, sensor signal conditioning, window comparators, and logic-level translation. The dual-channel configuration reduces component count in circuits requiring two independent comparisons. Its open-collector outputs also support wired-AND behavior when multiple comparator outputs share a pull-up resistor.
PCB design should keep comparator inputs and feedback components away from switching nodes and high-current return paths. Place input resistors and feedback resistors close to the device, use a solid ground reference, and add supply bypassing where required by the implementation. Validate output pull-up values against sink-current limits, propagation delay, and the required logic rise time.
This product page combines manufacturer specifications, ordering information, package details, application guidance, and pin-compatible comparison information. It is designed to help engineers identify the LM2903HD quickly, verify its electrical limits, and select an appropriate second source without changing the PCB footprint.
جایگزین‌های drop-in برای LM2903HD — همان پکیج، سازگار پین‌به‌پین. قطعات با پکیج متفاوت که نیاز به تغییر PCB دارند مستثنی هستند.
گونه‌ها در این سری
مدل‌های هم‌سری که جایگزین مستقیم هستند برای LM2903HD (همان فرم‌فاکتور و فوت‌پرینت) — متفاوت در Comparator Type, Operating Temperature Range.
LM2903D
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←LM2903D
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←LM2903D
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←LM2903D
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←LM2903HD حداکثر مقادیر مجاز و مشخصات الکتریکی
| Comparator Type | 2 channels |
| عملکرد | Dual differential voltage comparator |
| نوع خروجی | Open-collector |
| Single-Supply Voltage Range | 2 V to 36 V |
| Dual-Supply Voltage Range | ±1 V to ±18 V |
| Supply-Current Drain | 0.4 mA typical per comparator |
| Input Bias Current | 25 nA typical |
| بسته‌بندی | 8-pin SOIC |
| Package Type | 8-SO |
| نوع نصب | Surface mount |
| Packaging | Tube |
| محدوده دمای کاری | -40°C to +125°C |
| Number of Inputs | 4 differential inputs |
| تعداد خروجی‌ها | 2 open-collector outputs |
| وضعیت RoHS | Compliant |
| REACH Status | Compliant |
| Automotive Qualification | Not applicable |
راهنمای پیکربندی پین LM2903HD 8-so
پیکربندی پین برای LM2903HD (پکیج 8-so). این قطعه آنالوگ دارای پین‌های ورودی، خروجی و تغذیه است. برای پیکربندی‌های پین offset null، جبران‌سازی و فعال‌سازی به دیتاشیت سازنده مراجعه کنید. ایده‌آل برای مدارهای شرطی‌سازی سیگنال و تقویت‌کننده.
داده پین‌آوت تفصیلی موجود نیست برای LM2903HD.
به دیتاشیت برای پیکربندی کامل پین‌ها.
کاربردهای معمول
LM2903HD مناسب است برای 6 کاربردs: Battery Voltage Threshold Detection, Industrial Sensor Interfacing, Window and Limit Comparison, Logic Level Translation, Relay and Warning Indicator Drive, Portable Equipment Power Sequencing.
Battery Voltage Threshold Detection
The LM2903HD is suitable for detecting when a divided battery voltage crosses a defined threshold. One channel can compare a scaled sense voltage against a precision reference, while the second channel can monitor another boundary or provide window-comparator behavior. Its 2 V to 36 V single-supply range supports broad rail compatibility, and the typical 0.4 mA drain per comparator helps limit overhead in portable or industrial systems. The open-collector output can pull down a system reset, fault indication, or logic pull-up after the relevant transition.
پیشنهادی
Industrial Sensor Interfacing
The LM2903HD can condition a sensor signal by comparing it with an adjustable threshold established by external resistors. This is useful for limit switches, level detectors, and alarm inputs that must translate an analog quantity into a digital state. The dual-channel device provides two comparisons in one 8-SOIC package, reducing board area. Its wide 2 V to 36 V single-supply range permits operation from industrial rails, while the low 0.4 mA typical drain per comparator suits compact monitoring modules.
پیشنهادی
Window and Limit Comparison
A window comparator built around the LM2903HD can indicate when a monitored voltage lies above a lower threshold and below an upper threshold. The two independent channels can drive separate open-collector nodes, allowing an external logic network to produce a qualified range signal. This arrangement is useful in power-quality monitoring, instrument protection, and automated test systems. The device's differential inputs support reference-based sensing, and its 2 V to 36 V supply range accommodates multiple industrial and laboratory systems.
پیشنهادی
Logic Level Translation
The open-collector outputs of the LM2903HD can translate between logic domains by pulling a higher-voltage or lower-voltage pull-up rail to ground when the comparison condition is met. This arrangement is especially useful when the receiving logic cannot directly source the comparator output. Because the pull-up rail defines the output-high voltage, the same 8-pin device can bridge compatible systems with different voltage levels. Designers must verify input common-mode limits, output sink current, pull-up resistance, and resulting transition speed.
پیشنهادی
Relay and Warning Indicator Drive
An LM2903HD output can sink current through a relay coil, lamp warning path, or other indicator when a threshold is exceeded. The open-collector transistor avoids continuously sourcing current, allowing the load to use a separate supply where appropriate. The second channel can monitor a second fault condition or provide complementary behavior. Because inductive and high-current loads can introduce transients, the final design should include suitable flyback protection and should remain within the comparator's output-current and voltage limits.
پیشنهادی
Portable Equipment Power Sequencing
The LM2903HD can supervise two supply thresholds in a portable system and assert an open-collector power-good or fault signal. Its typical 0.4 mA drain per comparator is useful where continuous monitoring must not dominate the power budget, while the 2 V minimum single-supply operation allows use with low-energy rails. The comparator can operate from the rail it monitors or another suitable supply. System designers should account for start-up transients, input offset, hysteresis resistors, and the voltage required by the downstream logic.
پیشنهادی
خلاصه محصولات پیشنهادی
داده‌های مرجع مهندسی برای LM2903HD — مقایسه، راهنمای طراحی و اطلاعات انطباق.
راهنمای انتخاب
مقایسه با جایگزین‌ها
| پارامتر | این محصول | LM2903D | LM2903D | LM2903D | LM2903D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | onsemi | 3PEAK | Texas Instruments |
| Package | 8-SOIC | 8-SOIC | 8-SOIC | 8-SOIC | 8-SOIC |
| Comparator Configuration | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator |
| Output Type | Open-collector | Open-collector | Open-collector | Open-collector | Open-collector |
| Number of Channels | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
تفاوت‌های کلیدی
- Exact same-manufacturer LM2903-family option (در مقابلSTMicroelectronics LM2903D)
- Broad cross-brand sourcing choice (در مقابلonsemi LM2903D)
- Industrial-temperature alternative option (در مقابل3PEAK LM2903D)
- Wide supply compatibility (در مقابلTexas Instruments LM2903D)
یادداشت‌های طراحی
Do not treat the open-collector output as a push-pull logic output. Add a pull-up resistor to the intended positive logic rail and confirm that the low-state sink current, including the pull-up current and attached load, remains within the device's output-current limit. A smaller pull-up produces a faster rising edge but increases low-state current; a larger pull-up reduces current but slows the transition through output capacitance.
Place the comparator input resistors, reference network, and feedback resistors close to the corresponding pins. Keep these nodes away from switching-power traces, relay-driver wiring, and high-current return paths. A solid ground plane and short return connections reduce susceptibility to common-mode voltage shifts. If the open-collector output drives a cable or long trace, route it away from sensitive input nets and evaluate the resulting capacitance with the selected pull-up resistor.
Check the input common-mode range at every operating point, especially when the supply falls close to the signal amplitude. The wide 2 V to 36 V supply capability does not mean that every input can follow the supply rail. For threshold circuits, add controlled hysteresis where chatter or noise near the reference could cause repeated output transitions, and verify the resistor values against the actual reference voltage and input offset requirements.
Power the LM2903HD from a rail that remains valid during startup, shutdown, and fault conditions, or confirm that the downstream logic tolerates an undefined comparator state. The typical supply-current drain is 0.4 mA per comparator, but total system demand also includes pull-up networks and attached loads. Decouple the supply close to the device according to the applicable circuit-implementation guidance, and account for input transients during power sequencing.
اطلاعات انطباق
RoHS and REACH compliance are identified for the LM2903 family. No automotive qualification, lead-free statement, halogen-free statement, or conflict-minerals declaration was established for the exact LM2903HD order code.