LM2903QDGKRQ1 - Dual 36V Automotive Comparator | Texas Instruments
MPN: LM2903QDGKRQ1 ✓ فعالLM2903QDGKRQ1 نمای کلی
A comparator is an analog integrated circuit that evaluates two input voltages and produces a digital output indicating whether the non-inverting input is above or below the inverting input. Within the broader hierarchy, the LM2903-Q1 is a differential comparator, a general-purpose analog IC, and a member of the power-management and signal-conditioning semiconductor category. Its open-collector output structure allows several comparator outputs to be wired together for wired-AND operation and requires an external pull-up resistor for normal logic-level operation.
Key characteristics include dual-channel operation, a 36 V maximum supply capability, and open-collector outputs suitable for automotive battery-powered systems. The AEC-Q100 Grade 0 and Grade 1 qualification supports demanding automotive environments, while the wide input voltage range reduces the need for separate input protection in many 12 V, 24 V, and 36 V system architectures. The 8-pin VSSOP package also supports compact PCB layouts where space is limited.
The LM2903-Q1 architecture is designed for general-purpose threshold detection rather than high-speed waveform discrimination. Its differential input stage allows sensing of small analog changes, and the open-collector outputs can directly pull up a logic bus, drive a relay driver, or interface with automotive transceiver inputs. The open-collector configuration also provides wired-AND behavior when multiple comparator channels share a pull-up resistor.
Typical applications include automotive battery monitoring, overvoltage and undervoltage detection, window or door sensing, sensor conditioning, and industrial control systems. In battery systems, the wide supply tolerance supports operation across load dump and automotive electrical-environment conditions when paired with appropriate protection. In control logic, two independent channels can monitor separate thresholds or implement a window comparator using external resistor networks.
When designing the PCB, route the comparator inputs away from switching nodes and high-current return paths because input offset voltage can make nearby interference appear as a false state transition. Place the pull-up resistor close to the open-collector output and verify that its value keeps the logic rise time within the receiving device's limits. Automotive designs should also include the transient-protection components required by the complete vehicle electrical system rather than relying on the comparator alone for surge suppression.
This page consolidates the verified package, voltage, output, qualification, and lifecycle information with application guidance, comparison parameters, and design notes that support faster component selection and PCB implementation.
جایگزین‌های drop-in برای LM2903QDGKRQ1 — همان پکیج، سازگار پین‌به‌پین. قطعات با پکیج متفاوت که نیاز به تغییر PCB دارند مستثنی هستند.
LM2903B-Q1
✅ جایگزین مستقیم📋 جایگزین مرجع (خارج از کاتالوگ)
LM293DGKR
✅ جایگزین مستقیم📋 جایگزین مرجع (خارج از کاتالوگ)
LM393DGKR
✅ جایگزین مستقیم📋 جایگزین مرجع (خارج از کاتالوگ)
LM2904DGKRG4
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←LM2903QDGKRQ1 حداکثر مقادیر مجاز و مشخصات الکتریکی
| Product Type | Dual differential comparator |
| Number of Channels | 2 channels |
| Supply Voltage Range | 3 V to 36 V |
| Maximum Supply Voltage | 36 V |
| Common-Mode Input Range | Rail-to-rail |
| نوع خروجی | Open-collector |
| Automotive Qualification | AEC-Q100 Grade 0 and Grade 1 |
| بسته‌بندی | 8-pin VSSOP (DGK) |
| نوع نصب | Surface mount |
| Supplier Packaging | Tape and reel |
راهنمای پیکربندی پین LM2903QDGKRQ1 8-pin vssop (dgk)
پیکربندی پین برای LM2903QDGKRQ1 (پکیج 8-pin vssop (dgk)). این قطعه آنالوگ دارای پین‌های ورودی، خروجی و تغذیه است. برای پیکربندی‌های پین offset null، جبران‌سازی و فعال‌سازی به دیتاشیت سازنده مراجعه کنید. ایده‌آل برای مدارهای شرطی‌سازی سیگنال و تقویت‌کننده.
داده پین‌آوت تفصیلی موجود نیست برای LM2903QDGKRQ1.
به دیتاشیت برای پیکربندی کامل پین‌ها.
کاربردهای معمول
LM2903QDGKRQ1 مناسب است برای 6 کاربردs: Automotive Battery Voltage Threshold Detection, Vehicle Sensor Interface and Limit Monitoring, Industrial Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection, Window and Door Position Detection, Wired-AND Fault Aggregation, Precision Level and Reference Crossing.
Automotive Battery Voltage Threshold Detection
The LM2903QDGKRQ1 fits 12 V, 24 V, and 36 V automotive battery systems because its supply range extends to 36 V and the LM2903-Q1 family is AEC-Q100 Grade 0 and Grade 1 qualified. Place one channel across a resistor-divided battery-sense node to flag an overvoltage condition, while the second channel can monitor an undervoltage threshold. The open-collector output can pull down a diagnostic line or shared wired-AND node. External transient protection remains necessary because the comparator's specified operating range is not a substitute for a complete load-dump or surge-protection network.
پیشنهادی
Vehicle Sensor Interface and Limit Monitoring
The LM2903QDGKRQ1 can compare a conditioned sensor signal against a precision reference to detect upper and lower operating limits. Its differential inputs support sensing of small changes around a common reference voltage, while the two independent channels permit duplicated or complementary monitoring functions. Automotive qualification supports use in cabin, chassis, and body electronics where temperature grades and reliability documentation matter. Use the pin-description table in the manufacturer datasheet to route the inputs away from motor, relay, and CAN-bus return currents.
پیشنهادی
Industrial Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection
In industrial control systems, the LM2903QDGKRQ1 can supervise a divided 24 V or 36 V supply and assert a fault signal when the monitored rail enters an invalid band. The wide 3 V to 36 V supply capability reduces level-shifting requirements compared with a 5 V comparator. Its open-collector output can drive a wired-AND protection bus, although an external pull-up must define the logic-high level. Add surge suppression at the board boundary and ensure the divider resistors carry adequate voltage ratings for continuous high-voltage operation.
پیشنهادی
Window and Door Position Detection
The LM2903QDGKRQ1 is suitable for vehicle body and closure sensing because it compares a switch or position-sensor signal with a reference and converts the result into an open-collector logic state. The wide supply tolerance supports operation from the vehicle electrical system, while AEC-Q100 Grade 0 and Grade 1 qualification addresses automotive temperature requirements. Design the input network to reject connector transients and debounce mechanical contacts in firmware or with external filtering, since a comparator reports the instantaneous analog threshold crossing.
پیشنهادی
Wired-AND Fault Aggregation
The open-collector outputs of the LM2903QDGKRQ1 allow two channels to share a pull-up resistor and form a wired-AND fault bus. This arrangement is useful in automotive and industrial controllers where multiple subsystems must report a fault to one central node without each driver fighting the others. Pull the shared line high with a resistor sized for the aggregate sink current, and keep the pull-up close to the receiver to limit rise time. If several boards are connected, account for ground offsets and leakage currents so that one board cannot corrupt the state seen by another.
پیشنهادی
Precision Level and Reference Crossing
The LM2903QDGKRQ1 can be used as a precision threshold element in reference-monitoring and level-detection circuits where a resistor divider establishes the set point. Its differential input arrangement is useful when the signal of interest moves around a bias voltage rather than from ground. Because comparator output offset directly shifts the switching threshold, include the device's verified input offset voltage in the error budget. The rail-to-rail common-mode capability simplifies sensing near either supply rail when the operating voltage remains within the manufacturer's specified conditions.
پیشنهادی
خلاصه محصولات پیشنهادی
داده‌های مرجع مهندسی برای LM2903QDGKRQ1 — مقایسه، راهنمای طراحی و اطلاعات انطباق.
راهنمای انتخاب
مقایسه با جایگزین‌ها
| پارامتر | این محصول | LM2903B-Q1 | LM293DGKR | LM393DGKR | LM2904DGKRG4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments |
| Package | 8-pin VSSOP (DGK) | 8-pin VSSOP (DGK) orderable suffix to confirm | 8-pin VSSOP | 8-pin VSSOP | 8-pin VSSOP |
| Comparator Configuration | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator | Dual differential comparator |
تفاوت‌های کلیدی
- Automotive-grade dual comparator in a compact 8-pin VSSOP (در مقابلLM393DGKR)
- Wide supply range for vehicle and industrial rails (در مقابلLM293DGKR)
- Next-generation drop-in upgrade path (در مقابلLM2903B-Q1)
- Open-collector outputs support wired-AND fault buses (در مقابلLM2904DGKRG4)
یادداشت‌های طراحی
Route both differential inputs as a compact pair and keep them away from switching nodes, relay coils, high-current return paths, and the ground edges of inductors. Comparator input offset is small, so even modest coupling can shift the effective threshold. Use a solid ground reference for the two channels and terminate unused input nodes according to the pin-description table in the manufacturer datasheet.
Place the external pull-up resistor from each open-collector output to the local logic supply and size it for the output sink-current limit, receiver input current, and required rise time. Keep the pull-up close to the receiver when the trace is long, because distributed capacitance and board leakage increase the effective output resistance after the transistor turns off. Use separate local supply decoupling to prevent comparator switching events from disturbing the threshold reference.
Do not treat the 36 V supply capability as unlimited transient tolerance. Automotive and industrial inputs can experience load dump, inductive spikes, and ESD events beyond normal operating conditions, so use protection networks with the correct standoff voltage and clamping behavior. Also verify the common-mode range and output-current limits at the temperature grade required by the vehicle or equipment program.
Keep high-voltage divider traces short and away from sensitive comparator inputs, and use resistor networks with low temperature coefficients when the switching threshold must remain stable. A common ground reference is preferable to routing high-current returns through the comparator ground pin. In EMI-sensitive equipment, filter the sensed input rather than relying on the output's open-collector state alone to remove interference-induced transitions.
اطلاعات انطباق
The TI LM2903-Q1 product page identifies the family as AEC-Q100 Grade 0 and Grade 1 qualified. RoHS, REACH, lead-free, halogen-free, and conflict-minerals declarations are not explicitly confirmed in the cited product-page extract.
