MC908QY4ACPE - HC08 8-Bit MCU 4KB Flash 8MHz | NXP | DIP-16
MPN: MC908QY4ACPE ✗ پایان تولیدMC908QY4ACPE نمای کلی
An 8-bit microcontroller is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, program memory (Flash/ROM), data memory (RAM), and peripheral I/O on one die. The M68HC08 family is a Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC) architecture with a Von Neumann (shared instruction/data bus) topology, and the CPU08 central processor used in this part is an enhanced successor to the original HC05/HC11 cores, adding stack-based instructions, a Y index register, and a background debug mode (BDM). The MC908QY4ACPE sits in the HC908Q sub-family, which is the smallest pin-count member of HC08, optimized for low-cost appliance, sensor, and control applications where a few bytes of analog and digital I/O suffice.
Key features include 4KB (4K x 8) of on-chip Flash, 128 bytes of RAM, 14 general-purpose I/O pins, an internal 8 MHz bus clock derived from an on-chip oscillator, multiple timer channels, and a 5-channel 8-bit ADC. The device operates from 4.5V to 5.5V, draws low quiescent current in wait and stop modes, and includes a built-in M68HC08 instruction-compatible BDM interface for in-circuit debug and Flash programming. Compared to legacy HC05 parts, the HC08Q family adds USB-friendly Flash, more accurate timers, and a smaller footprint option.
Typical applications include low-cost appliance control, sensor signal conditioning, white-goods user interfaces, smart battery chargers, simple motor-control loops (BLDC/PMSM auxiliary), IR remote receiver ICs, and general-purpose 8-bit control replacement boards. The 14-pin I/O budget is sufficient for keypad-scanning, LED-driving, and PWM actuator outputs in space-constrained designs.
When using this part, observe the 4.5V-5.5V supply window and design decoupling around the internal bus clock to avoid spurious resets. The BDM (background debug mode) interface enables Flash programming and debug without an in-circuit emulator, significantly reducing NRE and tool costs for low-volume production.
جایگزین‌های drop-in برای MC908QY4ACPE — همان پکیج، سازگار پین‌به‌پین. قطعات با پکیج متفاوت که نیاز به تغییر PCB دارند مستثنی هستند.
گونه‌ها در این سری
مدل‌های هم‌سری که جایگزین مستقیم هستند برای MC908QY4ACPE (همان فرم‌فاکتور و فوت‌پرینت) — متفاوت در Core Architecture, Mounting Type, Program Memory Size, ADC, I/O Pins.
MC68HC908QY4CPE
✅ جایگزین مستقیم📋 جایگزین مرجع (خارج از کاتالوگ)
MC908QY2ACPE
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←MC908QB4CPE
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←MC908QY4ACPE
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←MC908QY2VDW
✅ جایگزین مستقیم📋 جایگزین مرجع (خارج از کاتالوگ)
MC908QY4ACPE حداکثر مقادیر مجاز و مشخصات الکتریکی
| Core Architecture | M68HC08 (CISC, Von Neumann) |
| CPU Core | CPU08 |
| عرض گذرگاه داده | 8-bit |
| Program Memory | 4 KB Flash (4K x 8) |
| RAM | 128 bytes |
| Maximum Bus Clock | 8 MHz (internal) |
| ولتاژ تغذیه | 4.5 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Pins | 14 |
| ADC | 8-bit, 5 channels |
| Timers | Multiple 16-bit / 8-bit channels |
| Debug Interface | Background Debug Mode (BDM) |
| بسته‌بندی | 16-PDIP (0.300 inch, 7.62 mm pitch) |
| نوع نصب | Through-Hole (THT) |
پیکربندی پین MC908QY4ACPE
| پین 1 | IRQ — External interrupt request input |
| پین 2 | PTA0/TCH — GPIO A0 / Timer channel |
| پین 3 | PTA1/TCH — GPIO A1 / Timer channel |
| پین 4 | PTA2 — GPIO A2 |
| پین 5 | PTA3 — GPIO A3 |
| پین 6 | PTA4/RESET — GPIO A4 / Reset (bidirectional) |
| پین 7 | VDD — Positive supply (4.5V-5.5V) |
| پین 8 | VSS — Ground reference |
| پین 9 | PTB0/ADC0 — GPIO B0 / ADC channel 0 |
| پین 10 | PTB1/ADC1 — GPIO B1 / ADC channel 1 |
| پین 11 | PTB2/ADC2 — GPIO B2 / ADC channel 2 |
| پین 12 | PTB3/ADC3 — GPIO B3 / ADC channel 3 |
| پین 13 | PTB4/ADC4 — GPIO B4 / ADC channel 4 |
| پین 14 | OSC1 — Crystal/clock input or external OSC |
| پین 15 | OSC2 — Crystal/clock output |
| پین 16 | BKGD — Background Debug Mode (BDM) data |
کاربردهای معمول
MC908QY4ACPE مناسب است برای 6 کاربردs: White Goods Appliance Control, IR Remote-Controlled Toy and Hobby Receivers, Sensor Signal Conditioning and Sensor Hubs, Smart Battery Charger Controllers, HVAC Fan and Damper Actuator Control, Educational 8-Bit MCU Teaching Platform.
White Goods Appliance Control
The MC908QY4ACPE is well-suited for cost-sensitive white-goods controllers such as washing-machine user interfaces, microwave keypads, and dishwasher cycle timers. Its 4 KB of Flash comfortably holds typical multi-cycle state machines and PWM-driven buzzer/LED routines. The 14 GPIO pins are sufficient for 4x4 keypad scanning plus seven-segment display driving via external transistors, while the 5-channel 8-bit ADC reads thermistor divider voltages for temperature regulation. The HC08's CISC code density minimizes Flash footprint, and the rugged PDIP package survives the high-humidity, high-temperature appliance environment.
پیشنهادی
IR Remote-Controlled Toy and Hobby Receivers
The MC908QY4ACPE serves as a low-cost IR-decoder receiver for hobby electronics, RC toys, and educational kits. Its 8-bit CPU08 easily handles 38 kHz carrier demodulation using an external IR photodiode feeding an edge-triggered timer interrupt. With 4 KB of Flash, multiple device-mode tables (TV/DVD/AUX) fit comfortably along with cycle timing and housekeeping. The 14 GPIOs drive H-bridge transistors for toy motors and servo signals; the 8-bit ADC monitors battery voltage for low-battery shutdown. This is a canonical part for HC08 educational kits and S08 succession path.
پیشنهادی
Sensor Signal Conditioning and Sensor Hubs
The MC908QY4ACPE's 5-channel 8-bit ADC, combined with its low-power wait and stop modes, makes it ideal for sensor hubs aggregating thermistor, photodiode, and potentiometer inputs in industrial automation. The 14 GPIOs drive external 4-20 mA current loops via analog front-ends, or interface to SPI/SCI peripherals for upstream networked controllers. The HC08 instruction set includes hardware MAC-friendly instructions for simple digital-filter taps on the incoming analog stream. The PDIP-16 package is convenient for through-hole sensor-module designs that must survive mechanical stress in field installations.
پیشنهادی
Smart Battery Charger Controllers
The MC908QY4ACPE forms an inexpensive charger-controller MCU in sealed-lead-acid (SLA) and NiMH battery chargers. Its 8-bit ADC monitors pack voltage and charge current via shunt resistors, while its timer modules generate PWM for buck/boost charger topologies. Flash-resident charge algorithms (CC-CV stages, temperature-qualified timers) fit comfortably in 4 KB. The 14 GPIOs drive optocouplers, relays, status LEDs, and UART for diagnostics, while the BDM interface allows field firmware updates for evolving cell chemistries. The PDIP-16 form factor simplifies retrofit and aftermarket charger designs.
پیشنهادی
HVAC Fan and Damper Actuator Control
The MC908QY4ACPE is a cost-efficient controller for HVAC dampers, fresh-air valves, and small fan-coil actuators. The 16-bit timer channels produce 50 Hz servo-style or 25 kHz PWM commutation; the 8-bit ADC reads thermistor temperature and pressure-sensor voltages for closed-loop modulation. The 4 KB Flash fits HVAC proportional-control state diagrams and EEPROM-emulation routines for setpoint retention across power cycles. With VDD tied to a regulated 5 V rail and the standard PDIP footprint, board layout integrates easily with existing HVAC control boards retrofitted from older HC05 designs.
پیشنهادی
Educational 8-Bit MCU Teaching Platform
The MC908QY4ACPE remains a popular teaching platform for colleges and embedded-systems courses because it pairs a simple CISC instruction set with the BDM debug interface familiar to students. The PDIP-16 package survives repeated breadboard prototyping, while the 14 GPIO, 5-channel ADC, and timer peripherals cover every standard lab exercise: keypad scanner, PWM buzzer, LED chaser, UART echo, ADC capture. CodeWarrior HC08 and P&E BDM toolchains are still functional in 2026 for educational purposes, though migrating assignments to the modern S08 or Kinetis E series is recommended for new courses.
پیشنهادی
خلاصه محصولات پیشنهادی
داده‌های مرجع مهندسی برای MC908QY4ACPE — مقایسه، راهنمای طراحی و اطلاعات انطباق.
راهنمای انتخاب
مقایسه با جایگزین‌ها
| پارامتر | این محصول | MC68HC908QY4CPE | MC908QY2ACPE | MC908QB4CPE | MC908QY4ACPE | MC908QY2VDW |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 16-PDIP | 16-PDIP - same | 16-PDIP - same | 16-PDIP - same | 16-PDIP - same | 16-PDIP - same |
| Brand | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors (Freescale legacy) | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors | NXP Semiconductors |
| Program Memory | 4 KB Flash | 4 KB ROM/OTP | 2 KB Flash (-50%) | 4 KB Flash | 4 KB Flash | 2 KB Flash (-50%) |
| Bus Clock Frequency | 8 MHz | 8 MHz | 8 MHz | 8 MHz | 8 MHz | 8 MHz |
| Architecture | HC08 CISC 8-bit | HC08 CISC 8-bit | HC08 CISC 8-bit | HC08 CISC 8-bit | HC08 CISC 8-bit | HC08 CISC 8-bit |
| Supply Voltage | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V |
| GPIO / I/O Pins | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| ADC | 5-channel 8-bit | 5-channel 8-bit | 5-channel 8-bit | 5-channel 8-bit (different mux) | 5-channel 8-bit | 5-channel 8-bit |
| Lifecycle Status | NRND / No Longer Manufactured | Obsolete (NRND) | NRND | NRND | NRND | NRND |
تفاوت‌های کلیدی
- Flash-based QY4 variant enables in-system firmware updates (در مقابلMC68HC908QY4CPE)
- Doubled program memory budget vs QY2 family (در مقابلMC908QY2ACPE)
- Standardized through-hole PDIP-16 footprint (در مقابلMC908QB4CPE)
یادداشت‌های طراحی
Decouple VDD with a 10 uF tantalum or aluminum bulk plus a 0.1 uF ceramic capacitor placed within 5 mm of the VDD pin to suppress switching transients from the internal oscillator. The MC908QY4ACPE specified supply range is 4.5 V to 5.5 V; operation below this risks Flash read errors and brown-out resets. Avoid routing switching loads on the same 5 V rail without additional bulk capacitance, as internal ADC references share the VDD pin.
Place the BDM connector (BKGD, GND, RESET, VDD) at the board edge for easy access during development. Keep the OSC1/OSC2 crystal traces short and symmetrical, or use a ceramic resonator with internal capacitors to reduce BOM count. Route high-current and analog signals away from the oscillator to minimize jitter, and provide a ground guard ring around the analog ADC inputs to reduce digital-coupling noise.
Do not leave the RESET pin floating: configure it with a 10 kohm pull-up to VDD and a 100 nF decoupling capacitor for reset-noise immunity. The BKGD pin is shared with a configuration register; if pulled low at RESET, the device enters BDM-active mode. Ensure Flash security bytes are properly programmed to prevent unauthorized code extraction, and verify the OPT register TRIM values against the factory trim setting for oscillator accuracy.
اطلاعات انطباق
The 'CPE' suffix indicates the legacy tin-lead (SnPb) PDIP variant per Freescale HC08 nomenclature; RoHS compliance for this suffix is not confirmed in the verified web data. AEC-Q100 qualification is not stated and should not be assumed - see automotive-grade S08 KEA parts if required. Compliance attributes should be confirmed via the official NXP material declaration or PCN before new-design adoption.
