PIC16C662-10/P - 8-bit OTP MCU, 7KB ROM, 33 I/O | Microchip
MPN: PIC16C662-10/P ✓ فعالPIC16C662-10/P نمای کلی
What is a PIC16C6x microcontroller? An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer containing a CPU, program memory, RAM, and peripherals. The PIC16C6x family belongs to the broader category of microcontrollers -> 8-bit MCUs -> CMOS RISC microcontrollers -> PIC microcontrollers -> embedded controllers -> semiconductors. OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory allows the firmware to be burned once during production, making these parts economical for mature, stable, high-volume products where reprogramming is not required.
Key features include 33 I/O pins, an integrated analog comparator, programmable code protection, a programmable watchdog timer, power-saving sleep mode, and wide operating voltage support of 4.5V to 5.5V. The commercial operating temperature range suits industrial and consumer applications, and the OTP-based architecture reduces unit cost compared to flash-based PIC16F equivalents.
Technically, the PIC16C662-10/P uses a Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses, enabling single-cycle instruction execution except for program branches, which take two cycles. The device includes two 8-bit timers and one 16-bit timer/counter, a synchronous serial port (SSP) supporting SPI and I2C, and a USART for asynchronous serial communication, providing the connectivity needed for embedded peripheral interfacing.
Typical applications include industrial control, automotive subsystems, consumer appliances, security and access control panels, and remote sensor data acquisition nodes. The combination of OTP memory, ample I/O count, and integrated analog comparators makes the device well suited to appliance controllers, HVAC thermostat modules, and small motor drive interface boards.
When designing with this part, note that OTP memory requires firmware programming during PCB assembly, so the firmware revision must be locked before volume production. Engineers migrating to a flash-based PIC16F equivalent can reuse the same DIP-40 footprint and pinout but must validate peripheral compatibility and erase/write behavior.
This page synthesizes distributor stock, drop-in alternatives, application guidance, and design considerations not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
جایگزین‌های drop-in برای PIC16C662-10/P — همان پکیج، سازگار پین‌به‌پین. قطعات با پکیج متفاوت که نیاز به تغییر PCB دارند مستثنی هستند.
گونه‌ها در این سری
مدل‌های هم‌سری که جایگزین مستقیم هستند برای PIC16C662-10/P (همان فرم‌فاکتور و فوت‌پرینت) — متفاوت در Package, Program Memory Type, Operating Temperature, Timers, Program Memory Size.
PIC16C662-04/P
✅ جایگزین مستقیم ⚠️ مشخصات تأییدنشدهبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC16C662-04I/P
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC16C662-10/P حداکثر مقادیر مجاز و مشخصات الکتریکی
| Architecture | 8-bit PIC RISC (Harvard) |
| Instruction Set | 35 single-word instructions |
| Instruction Cycle Time | 200 ns (at 20 MHz clock input) |
| حداکثر فرکانس کلاک | 20 MHz input (10 MHz oscillator at -10 speed grade) |
| Program Memory Type | OTP (One-Time Programmable) EPROM |
| Program Memory Size | 7 KB (4K x 14 words) |
| RAM Size | 176 bytes |
| I/O Pins | 33 |
| Supply Voltage (VDD) | 4.5 V to 5.5 V |
| محدوده دمای کاری | 0C to +70C (commercial) |
| بسته‌بندی | 40-pin PDIP (Plastic DIP, 0.600 inch / 15.24 mm) |
| نوع نصب | Through-Hole (THT) |
| Timers | 2x 8-bit, 1x 16-bit Timer/Counter |
| Communication Peripherals | SSP (SPI / I2C), USART/SCI |
| Analog Peripherals | Analog comparator |
| Watchdog Timer | Yes (programmable) |
| Code Protection | Yes (programmable) |
| Power-Saving Mode | Sleep mode |
پیکربندی پین PIC16C662-10/P
| پین 1 | MCLR/VPP — Master clear (reset) input / programming voltage input |
| پین 2 | RA0/AN0 — PORTA bit 0 / analog input 0 |
| پین 3 | RA1/AN1 — PORTA bit 1 / analog input 1 |
| پین 4 | RA2/AN2 — PORTA bit 2 / analog input 2 |
| پین 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF — PORTA bit 3 / analog input 3 / voltage reference |
| پین 6 | RA4/T0CKI — PORTA bit 4 / Timer 0 clock input |
| پین 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — PORTA bit 5 / analog input 4 / SSP slave select |
| پین 8 | RE0/AN5 — PORTE bit 0 / analog input 5 |
| پین 9 | RE1/AN6 — PORTE bit 1 / analog input 6 |
| پین 10 | RE2/AN7 — PORTE bit 2 / analog input 7 |
| پین 11 | VDD — Positive supply voltage (5 V) |
| پین 12 | VSS — Ground reference |
| پین 13 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator input / external clock input |
| پین 14 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator output / clock output |
| پین 15 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — PORTC bit 0 / Timer 1 oscillator output / clock input |
| پین 16 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — PORTC bit 1 / Timer 1 oscillator input / CCP2 |
| پین 17 | RC2/CCP1 — PORTC bit 2 / Capture/Compare/PWM 1 |
| پین 18 | RC3/SCK/SCL |
| پین 19 | RD0/PSP0 — PORTD bit 0 / Parallel Slave Port bit 0 |
| پین 20 | RD1/PSP1 — PORTD bit 1 / Parallel Slave Port bit 1 |
| پین 21 | RD2/PSP2 — PORTD bit 2 / Parallel Slave Port bit 2 |
| پین 22 | RD3/PSP3 — PORTD bit 3 / Parallel Slave Port bit 3 |
| پین 23 | RC4/SDI/SDA — PORTC bit 4 / SSP data in / I2C data |
| پین 24 | RC5/SDO — PORTC bit 5 / SSP data out |
| پین 25 | RC6/TX/CK — PORTC bit 6 / USART transmit / clock |
| پین 26 | RC7/RX/DT — PORTC bit 7 / USART receive / data |
| پین 27 | RD4/PSP4 — PORTD bit 4 / Parallel Slave Port bit 4 |
| پین 28 | RD5/PSP5 — PORTD bit 5 / Parallel Slave Port bit 5 |
| پین 29 | RD6/PSP6 — PORTD bit 6 / Parallel Slave Port bit 6 |
| پین 30 | RD7/PSP7 — PORTD bit 7 / Parallel Slave Port bit 7 |
| پین 31 | VSS — Ground reference |
| پین 32 | VDD — Positive supply voltage (5 V) |
| پین 33 | RB0/INT — PORTB bit 0 / external interrupt |
| پین 34 | RB1 — PORTB bit 1 |
| پین 35 | RB2 — PORTB bit 2 |
| پین 36 | RB3 — PORTB bit 3 |
| پین 37 | RB4 — PORTB bit 4 |
| پین 38 | RB5 — PORTB bit 5 |
| پین 39 | RB6/PGC — PORTB bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| پین 40 | RB7/PGD — PORTB bit 7 / ICSP data |
کاربردهای معمول
PIC16C662-10/P مناسب است برای 6 کاربردs: Industrial Control Panels, Consumer Appliance Controllers, HVAC Thermostat Modules, Security and Access Control Panels, Small Motor Drive Interface Boards, Remote Sensor Data Acquisition Nodes.
Industrial Control Panels
The PIC16C662-10/P is well suited to industrial control panel logic because its 33 I/O lines can directly drive relays, optocouplers, and indicator LEDs without external glue logic. With 7 KB of OTP program memory, designers can implement ladder-logic-style Boolean sequencing, button debouncing, and fault detection. The integrated analog comparator enables threshold monitoring of sensor signals (level, pressure, temperature via transducer). Operated at 5 V from a regulated rail, the device runs deterministically at 200 ns per instruction, ensuring scan-time accuracy even with worst-case I/O servicing. The -10 speed grade also ensures fast interrupt response in time-critical safety interlocks. OTP memory keeps the unit cost low for OEM volume production.
پیشنهادی
Consumer Appliance Controllers
Consumer appliances such as washing machines, microwave ovens, and coffee makers benefit from the PIC16C662-10/P's 33 I/O pins, integrated analog comparator, and low-cost OTP memory. Designers can drive 7-segment displays, scan keypads, and switch triacs for heater or motor control using the same chip, reducing BOM cost. The 7 KB OTP program memory holds complete state-machine firmware, while 176 bytes of RAM is sufficient for sensor buffering and timing variables. The commercial 0C to +70C temperature range suits indoor appliance enclosures, and the 5 V supply aligns with standard appliance power supplies. Compared to flash PICs, OTP locks firmware against accidental erasure in the field and reduces per-unit cost.
پیشنهادی
HVAC Thermostat Modules
HVAC thermostat applications use the PIC16C662-10/P to read temperature sensors through its analog comparator, scan front-panel buttons and rotary encoders through PORTA/PORTB, and drive TRIAC-controlled fan and compressor relays. The 200 ns instruction execution enables precise PWM or thermostat hysteresis control, while 7 KB of OTP holds the full temperature curve and scheduling algorithm. The 5 V operating voltage aligns with standard HVAC 24 VAC step-down rails after rectification, and the 33 I/O count supports multi-stage systems with humidity, fan speed, and mode-select inputs. OTP prevents firmware tampering and ensures long-term production consistency.
پیشنهادی
Security and Access Control Panels
Access control panels benefit from the PIC16C662-10/P's integrated USART for keypad or card-reader interface, SSP (SPI/I2C) for external EEPROM storage of access codes, and ample 33 I/O lines for door strikes, alarm buzzers, LED indicators, and tamper switches. The 7 KB OTP program memory locks the security firmware against unauthorized read-back (with code protection enabled), preventing cloning. The analog comparator can monitor battery-backed supply voltage and trigger low-battery alerts. Operated at 5 V, the device pairs with standard 12 V/5 V access-control power supplies and provides deterministic scan times for alarm response.
پیشنهادی
Small Motor Drive Interface Boards
Small DC motor and stepper driver interface boards use the PIC16C662-10/P to generate step/direction signals, monitor encoder feedback through the 16-bit timer, and run closed-loop PID control at 200 ns per instruction. The 33 I/O pins drive H-bridge enable lines, direction latches, and fault indicators, while the analog comparator monitors motor current via a shunt resistor and trips overcurrent protection. 7 KB OTP holds motion profiles and safety routines. The wide 4.5-5.5 V supply tolerates USB-powered bench setups and 5 V regulator rails in fielded motor assemblies, making this part a flexible motion-control MCU.
پیشنهادی
Remote Sensor Data Acquisition Nodes
Remote sensor data acquisition nodes leverage the PIC16C662-10/P's USART for Modbus RTU or RS-485 communication, SSP for SPI sensor interfacing, and analog comparator for threshold alarms on remote transducer inputs. The 200 ns instruction cycle ensures fast scan rates even with multiple sensor channels, and 176 bytes of RAM buffers immediate readings. The 7 KB OTP memory holds calibration tables and protocol stacks. Sleep mode reduces quiescent current for battery-powered nodes, while the wide 4.5-5.5 V supply accommodates battery and regulated-bus power sources. OTP locks the calibration against field drift from inadvertent reprogramming.
پیشنهادی
خلاصه محصولات پیشنهادی
داده‌های مرجع مهندسی برای PIC16C662-10/P — مقایسه، راهنمای طراحی و اطلاعات انطباق.
راهنمای انتخاب
مقایسه با جایگزین‌ها
| پارامتر | این محصول | PIC16C662-04/P | PIC16C662-04I/P | PIC16C66-20/SP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | PDIP-40 | PDIP-40 (same) | PDIP-40 (same) | SPDIP-28 (different) |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Program Memory | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP | 7 KB OTP | 8 KB OTP (PIC16C66 family) |
| Maximum Clock | 10 MHz (20 MHz input) | 4 MHz (4 MHz input) | 4 MHz (4 MHz input) | 20 MHz |
| I/O Pins | 33 | 33 | 33 | 22 |
| RAM | 176 bytes | 176 bytes | 176 bytes | 368 bytes |
| Supply Voltage | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V | 4.5 V to 5.5 V |
| Operating Temperature | 0C to +70C (commercial) | 0C to +70C | -40C to +85C (industrial) | 0C to +70C |
| Memory Type | OTP (one-time programmable) | OTP | OTP | OTP |
| Pin Compatibility | 40-pin PDIP base | Drop-in same package | Drop-in same package | Different pin count (28-pin) |
تفاوت‌های کلیدی
- 10 MHz oscillator / 200 ns instruction cycle vs 4 MHz on -04 grade (در مقابلPIC16C662-04/P)
- 33 I/O pins vs 22 on PIC16C66 (در مقابلPIC16C66-20/SP)
- Integrated analog comparator with reference input (در مقابلPIC16C66-20/SP (no analog comparator))
- OTP program memory locks firmware permanently (در مقابلPIC16F662-I/P (flash equivalent))
یادداشت‌های طراحی
The PIC16C662-10/P requires a regulated 4.5 V to 5.5 V supply. Use a low-dropout regulator such as MCP1700-3302E (with appropriate voltage divider) or a 7805 linear regulator to derive 5 V from 12 V or 24 V industrial rails. Add 100 nF ceramic decoupling close to VDD pins (11 and 32) and a 10 uF bulk capacitor at the regulator output. Estimated: at 20 MHz active, the device draws ~15 mA; sleep mode reduces this to < 1 uA.
OTP memory can be programmed only once - firmware revisions require a new chip, not a reflash. Validate firmware on a flash-based PIC16F662-I/P prototype before committing to OTP volume programming. Also note that the -10 speed grade limits oscillator input to 10 MHz maximum; supplying a 20 MHz oscillator will violate the speed grade and may cause timing errors in serial peripherals (USART/SSP).
Place the 40-pin PDIP socket on a 0.600 inch (15.24 mm) row spacing with through-hole pads sized for 0.6 mm drill bits. Decoupling caps (100 nF) on each VDD/VSS pair should be within 5 mm of the package pins. For ICSP programming via RB6/RB7, expose these pins to an in-circuit programming header with MCLR pulled up through 10 kohm and a 10 kohm pulldown on RB7 for high-voltage programming mode.
The USART and SSP pins are not 5 V tolerant when interfaced to 3.3 V peripherals. Use a level translator (such as TI TXS0108E or NXP PCA9306) for I2C/SPI connections to 3.3 V sensors. For RS-485 communication, pair the USART with a MAX485 transceiver and add 120 ohm termination at both ends of the bus. Keep serial traces short and routed over a continuous ground plane to minimize EMI.
اطلاعات انطباق
Per distributor listings and chipdig.com data, the PIC16C662-10/P is a legacy OTP device without explicit RoHS lead-free marking. REACH compliant per Microchip policy. Not AEC-Q100 qualified - choose a PIC16F or PIC18 automotive-grade part for automotive applications.
