PIC18F2410T-I/ML - 8-Bit 40MHz PIC MCU 16KB Flash | Microchip
MPN: PIC18F2410T-I/ML ✓ فعالPIC18F2410T-I/ML نمای کلی
What is a PIC18F Microcontroller? The PIC18F family is Microchip's high-performance 8-bit PIC microcontroller line, built on an enhanced Harvard RISC architecture with separate program and data buses. As an 8-bit MCU, the PIC18F2410 executes instructions on 8-bit data while the 16-bit instruction word enables compact, powerful opcodes. PIC18F devices belong to the broader PIC microcontrollers category (PIC -> microcontroller -> embedded MCU -> semiconductor), serving mainstream industrial and consumer applications.
Key features include 25 I/O pins, 10-bit ADC, multiple timers, USART, MSSP (SPI/I2C), and an enhanced 8-bit CPU core with hardware multiply. The Flash program memory supports self-programming and ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) via two pins, enabling field firmware updates without removing the device. The industrial temperature range of -40C to +85C supports harsh environments.
The architecture pairs a wide 16-bit instruction set with a 31-level hardware stack and 75 instructions (83 with extended instruction set enabled), allowing compact, deterministic code. The 'T' suffix denotes Tape and Reel packaging, and the 'I' suffix denotes the industrial temperature grade.
Typical applications include sensor interfacing, low-cost motor control, HVAC controls, and white goods. The combination of 16 KB Flash and rich peripherals makes the part suitable for mid-complexity embedded designs requiring reliable 8-bit performance in a small QFN footprint.
When designing, note that the QFN exposed pad must be soldered to the ground plane for thermal dissipation and electrical performance. Decoupling capacitors (100 nF plus 1 uF or larger) should be placed close to VDD/VSS pairs.
This page combines real-time distributor pricing, drop-in alternative cross-references, and practical design notes curated for engineers evaluating the PIC18F2410T-I/ML for production.
جایگزین‌های drop-in برای PIC18F2410T-I/ML — همان پکیج، سازگار پین‌به‌پین. قطعات با پکیج متفاوت که نیاز به تغییر PCB دارند مستثنی هستند.
گونه‌ها در این سری
مدل‌های هم‌سری که جایگزین مستقیم هستند برای PIC18F2410T-I/ML (همان فرم‌فاکتور و فوت‌پرینت) — متفاوت در Package, Operating Temperature, ADC, Core, Internal Oscillator.
PIC18F2510T-I/ML
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC18F2410-I/ML
✅ جایگزین مستقیم📋 جایگزین مرجع (خارج از کاتالوگ)
PIC18F23K22T-I/ML
✅ جایگزین مستقیم📋 جایگزین مرجع (خارج از کاتالوگ)
PIC18F2410T-I/SO
✅ جایگزین مستقیم📋 جایگزین مرجع (خارج از کاتالوگ)
PIC18F2510-I/ML
✅ جایگزین مستقیمبرای قیمت تماس بگیرید
مشاهده دیتاشیت ←PIC18F2410T-I/ML حداکثر مقادیر مجاز و مشخصات الکتریکی
| Core | PIC18F 8-bit RISC |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 40 MHz |
| Program Memory Type | Flash |
| Program Memory Size | 16 KB (8K x 16) |
| RAM Size | 768 bytes |
| I/O Pins | 25 |
| بسته‌بندی | 28-QFN (6x6 mm) with exposed pad (ML) |
| نوع نصب | Surface Mount |
| محدوده دمای کاری | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| ولتاژ تغذیه کاری | 2.0 V to 5.5 V |
| Instruction Set | 75 (83 with extended) |
| ICSP | Yes (In-Circuit Serial Programming) |
| وضعیت RoHS | Compliant |
| Packaging Type | Tape and Reel (T suffix) |
پیکربندی پین PIC18F2410T-I/ML
| پین 1 | RA2/AN2/VREF- — I/O port A bit 2 / ADC input 2 / ADC negative reference |
| پین 2 | RA3/AN3/VREF+ — I/O port A bit 3 / ADC input 3 / ADC positive reference |
| پین 3 | RA4/T0CKI — I/O port A bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| پین 4 | RA5/AN4/SS — I/O port A bit 5 / ADC input 4 / SPI slave select |
| پین 5 | VSS — Ground reference |
| پین 6 | OSC1/CLKI/RA7 — Crystal oscillator input / external clock / I/O port A bit 7 |
| پین 7 | OSC2/CLKO/RA6 — Crystal oscillator output / clock output / I/O port A bit 6 |
| پین 8 | RC0/T1OSO — I/O port C bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator output |
| پین 9 | RC1/T1OSI — I/O port C bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input |
| پین 10 | RC2/CCP1 — I/O port C bit 2 / Capture/Compare/PWM 1 |
| پین 11 | RC3/SCK/SCL — I/O port C bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| پین 12 | RC4/SDI/SDA — I/O port C bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| پین 13 | RC5/SDO — I/O port C bit 5 / SPI data out |
| پین 14 | RC6/TX/CK — I/O port C bit 6 / USART TX / USART clock |
| پین 15 | RC7/RX/DT — I/O port C bit 7 / USART RX / USART data |
| پین 16 | VSS — Ground reference |
| پین 17 | VDD — Positive power supply (2.0V to 5.5V) |
| پین 18 | RB0/INT0 — I/O port B bit 0 / External interrupt 0 |
| پین 19 | RB1/INT1 — I/O port B bit 1 / External interrupt 1 |
| پین 20 | RB2/INT2 — I/O port B bit 2 / External interrupt 2 |
| پین 21 | RB3/CCP2 — I/O port B bit 3 / Capture/Compare/PWM 2 |
| پین 22 | RB4 — I/O port B bit 4 |
| پین 23 | RB5/PGM — I/O port B bit 5 / ICSP low-voltage programming |
| پین 24 | RB6/PGC — I/O port B bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| پین 25 | RB7/PGD — I/O port B bit 7 / ICSP data |
| پین 26 | RA0/AN0 — I/O port A bit 0 / ADC input 0 |
| پین 27 | RA1/AN1 — I/O port A bit 1 / ADC input 1 |
| پین 28 | VDD — Positive power supply |
کاربردهای معمول
PIC18F2410T-I/ML مناسب است برای 6 کاربردs: Industrial Sensor Interfacing, HVAC Control Systems, Low-Cost Motor Control, Consumer Appliance Control, Automotive Body Electronics (non-safety), Smart Sensor Hubs.
Industrial Sensor Interfacing
The PIC18F2410T-I/ML is well-suited for industrial sensor interfacing thanks to its 10-bit ADC, 25 I/O lines, and -40C to +85C industrial temperature range. The 16 KB Flash holds compact Modbus RTU or proprietary sensor protocols, while the 40 MHz core delivers the throughput needed for fast polling loops. In a typical design, analog sensors connect to the ADC channels, digital sensors use dedicated I/O, and RS-485 transceivers link via the USART. The 28-QFN package keeps the footprint compact inside DIN-rail enclosures.
پیشنهادی
HVAC Control Systems
HVAC controllers benefit from the PIC18F2410T-I/ML's robust industrial temperature rating and rich peripheral mix. The 16 KB Flash accommodates thermostat control firmware, scheduling logic, and basic PID loops. The MSSP peripheral drives SPI/I2C displays and EEPROM while the USART handles Wi-Fi or sub-GHz module links. The 28-QFN 6x6 mm package fits behind compact wall thermostats where PCB real estate is limited. Power consumption is acceptable for line-powered HVAC controllers.
پیشنهادی
Low-Cost Motor Control
Small DC and stepper motor controllers fit the PIC18F2410T-I/ML profile well. The 40 MHz core executes commutation algorithms at sufficient rates for low-RPM BLDC or stepper motors, while the PWM modules drive MOSFET bridges through gate drivers. The 10-bit ADC reads back current sense and potentiometer inputs, and 25 I/O lines connect to HMI buttons and status LEDs. The 16 KB Flash holds state machines and basic safety logic without code-space concerns for simple motion profiles.
پیشنهادی
Consumer Appliance Control
White goods such as washing machines, dishwashers, and small kitchen appliances often deploy PIC18F2410T-I/ML-class devices. The 16 KB Flash stores user-interface state machines, while the 25 I/O lines drive seven-segment displays, keypads, and relay controls. The industrial -40C to +85C range handles the thermal stress of appliance environments. The 28-QFN package enables slim control-board layouts behind appliance panels, and the 2.0 V to 5.5 V supply range tolerates rectified mains rails.
پیشنهادی
Automotive Body Electronics (non-safety)
For non-safety automotive body electronics - such as interior lighting, seat controllers, or accessory modules - the PIC18F2410T-I/ML's industrial temperature grade covers many in-cabin use cases. The PIC18 instruction set and 16 KB Flash support LIN protocol stacks and simple body-control firmware. The 28-QFN package is drop-in compatible with PIC18F25K22-I/ML automotive variants when an AEC-Q100 upgrade is needed. Designers should pair this part with proper automotive TVS protection and watchdog supervisors.
پیشنهادی
Smart Sensor Hubs
Sensor hub applications consolidate multiple sensors behind a single MCU. The PIC18F2410T-I/ML's 25 I/O lines can host several I2C/SPI sensors through the MSSP peripheral plus additional GPIO. The 16 KB Flash runs TinyOS-style or custom sensor-fusion code, and the 768-byte RAM holds intermediate sensor data. The 40 MHz core executes simple threshold and averaging algorithms for environmental monitoring. The QFN package fits inside compact IoT bridge devices.
پیشنهادی
خلاصه محصولات پیشنهادی
داده‌های مرجع مهندسی برای PIC18F2410T-I/ML — مقایسه، راهنمای طراحی و اطلاعات انطباق.
راهنمای انتخاب
مقایسه با جایگزین‌ها
| پارامتر | این محصول | PIC18F2510T-I/ML | PIC18F2410-I/ML | PIC18F23K22T-I/ML | PIC18F2410T-I/SO | PIC18F2510-I/ML |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 28-QFN (6x6) | 28-QFN (6x6) - same | 28-QFN (6x6) - same | 28-QFN (6x6) - same | 28-SOIC - different package | 28-QFN (6x6) - same |
| Core | 8-bit PIC18 | 8-bit PIC18 | 8-bit PIC18 | 8-bit PIC18 (XLP) | 8-bit PIC18 | 8-bit PIC18 |
| Max CPU Frequency | 40 MHz | 40 MHz | 40 MHz | 64 MHz | 40 MHz | 40 MHz |
| Flash Memory | 16 KB | 32 KB | 16 KB | 8 KB | 16 KB | 32 KB |
| RAM Size | 768 bytes | 1536 bytes | 768 bytes | 512 bytes | 768 bytes | 1536 bytes |
| I/O Pins | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| Operating Voltage | 2.0 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V | 1.8 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V | 2.0 V to 5.5 V |
| Temperature Grade | Industrial -40C to +85C | Industrial -40C to +85C | Industrial -40C to +85C | Industrial -40C to +85C | Industrial -40C to +85C | Industrial -40C to +85C |
تفاوت‌های کلیدی
- Tape-and-reel ready for SMT production (در مقابلPIC18F2410-I/ML)
- Drop-in upgrade path to 32 KB Flash (در مقابلPIC18F2510T-I/ML)
- Mature long-life-cycle PIC18F family (در مقابلPIC18F23K22T-I/ML)
یادداشت‌های طراحی
The 28-QFN package has a center exposed thermal pad that must be soldered to the PCB ground plane for both thermal dissipation and electrical ground continuity. Use an array of thermal vias under the pad to spread heat to inner copper layers. Avoid signal traces under the exposed pad, since these can cause shorts if solder paste wicks underneath.
Place a 100 nF ceramic decoupling capacitor as close as possible to each VDD/VSS pair, with an additional 1 uF to 10 uF bulk capacitor near the supply pin. The PIC18F2410 can operate from 2.0 V to 5.5 V; for noisy motor or relay boards, add a ferrite bead or LC filter between the bulk supply and the MCU's VDD pin to suppress conducted noise.
Do not leave the ICSP pins (PGD/PGC, plus PGM for low-voltage programming) floating - tie them to defined states through pull-ups if unused, since stray capacitance can cause unintended programming-mode entry. Also ensure the MCLR pin has a proper reset circuit (typically 10 kohm pull-up to VDD plus a 100 nF capacitor to ground) to prevent spurious resets.
اطلاعات انطباق
RoHS and REACH compliant per Microchip product page. Industrial temperature grade - not AEC-Q100 qualified; for AEC-Q100 automotive applications, select a -Q1 or automotive-grade variant such as PIC18F25K22-I/ML.
