Texas Instruments

BQ24251RGER - 2A I2C Li-Ion Charger IC | Texas Instruments

Référence : BQ24251RGER ✓ Actif
En stock Expédié sous 1 à 3 jours ouvrés
3.5 V to 4.44 V Vdss 2 A (up to 2500 mA configurable) Id 24-VQFN (4x4 mm) exposed pad Package
À partir de $2.26 USD / unité
MOQ : 1 |
Prix mis à jour : 2026-08-29
Tarifs dégressifs
Qté Prix unitaire Total
1 $3.18 $3,18
10 $2.87 $28,70
100 $2.64 $264,00
500 $2.45 $1 225,00
1 000 $2.26 $2 260,00
ℹ️ Tous les prix sont en USD

BQ24251RGER Présentation

The Texas Instruments BQ24251RGER is a 2A single-input, I2C/standalone switched-mode Li-Ion battery charger with power-path management, housed in a 24-pin VQFN (4x4 mm) package. It integrates a high-efficiency synchronous buck charger, power-path management, and USB/BC1.2 detection, enabling efficient charging from USB or AC adapters while powering the system independently of battery presence.

A battery charger IC is a power management device that regulates the charging of rechargeable batteries, ensuring safe and efficient energy transfer. The BQ24251 belongs to the battery charger IC family, which falls under battery management ICs, a subset of power management integrated circuits (PMICs). These devices are essential in portable electronics, where they manage charge current, voltage, and thermal conditions to extend battery life and ensure safety.

Key features include a selectable input current limit of 100 mA, 500 mA, 900 mA, 1.5 A, and 2 A, USB charging compliance, BC1.2-compatible D+/D- detection in host mode, and a separate power path that allows system startup from a deeply discharged or missing battery. The I2C interface enables dynamic control of charge parameters, while standalone mode supports autonomous operation without host intervention.

The BQ24251 uses a switched-mode architecture with a high-efficiency synchronous buck converter, achieving up to 92% efficiency. It integrates power-path management, which prioritizes system load over battery charging, reducing battery cycling and enabling instant-on functionality. The device also includes safety features such as thermal regulation, overvoltage protection, and a watchdog timer.

Typical applications include smartphones, tablets, portable media players, and other USB-powered devices. Its power-path management makes it ideal for applications requiring instant system operation even with a depleted battery, such as GPS units and handheld medical devices.

When designing with the BQ24251, ensure proper PCB layout with adequate ground plane and input/output capacitor placement to minimize noise and optimize thermal performance. The I2C address and charge parameters should be configured according to the system requirements, and the watchdog timer must be serviced in host mode to avoid unintended shutdown.

Alternatives de remplacement direct pour BQ24251RGER — même boîtier, compatible broche à broche. Les références à boîtier différent nécessitant une retouche du PCB sont exclues.

Variantes de cette série

Modèles de la même série directement compatibles avec BQ24251RGER (même facteur de forme et même empreinte) — différant par Battery Chemistry, Package.

Texas Instruments
Battery Chemistry: Lithium Ion / Lithium Polymer (single cell)
Package: VQFN-24 (RGE) 4x4 mm
Comparer avec BQ24251RGER →

Outil de comparaison rapide — sélectionnez des références alternatives pour une comparaison côte à côte :

BQ24250RGER

✅ Remplacement direct
📦 24-VQFN (RGE, 4x4)
same pinout, no I2C host control, standalone operation

📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)

BQ24252RGER

✅ Remplacement direct ⚠️ Spécifications non vérifiées
📦 24-VQFN (RGE, 4x4)
same package family, extended I2C feature set

📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)

BQ24296RGER

✅ Remplacement direct ⚠️ Spécifications non vérifiées
📦 24-VQFN (RGE, 4x4)
similar I2C charger, narrower feature set, pinout verify required

📋 Alternative de référence (hors catalogue)

BQ24295RGER

✅ Remplacement direct ⚠️ Spécifications non vérifiées
Texas Instruments
📦 24-VQFN (RGE, 4x4)
Battery Charger IC with Power Path and OTG · Lithium Ion / Lithium Polymer (single cell) · 1 · 4.5 V to 5.5 V (narrow VDC) · 3 A · Programmable via I2C · 1.5 A synchronous boost · I2C

✓ En stock

$1.55 / unité

Voir la fiche technique →

BQ24610QRGERQ1

⚡ Même boîtier
Texas Instruments
📦 24-VQFN (RGE, 4x4)
Li-Ion / Li-Polymer · 1 to 6 cells · Synchronous Buck Charge Controller (external MOSFETs) · AEC-Q100 Qualified · System Power Selector (battery disconnect operation) · Preconditioning, Constant-Current, Constant-Voltage, Termination

✓ En stock

$2.66 / unité

Voir la fiche technique →

BQ24251RGER Spécifications

Battery Chemistry Lithium Ion (Li-Ion)
Charge Current 2 A (up to 2500 mA configurable)
Charge Voltage Range 3.5 V to 4.44 V
Input Current Limit Options 100 mA, 500 mA, 900 mA, 1.5 A, 2 A
Charger Topology Switched-mode synchronous buck
Rendement Up to 92%
Interface I2C / standalone
USB Detection BC1.2 compatible D+/D- detection (host mode)
Power-Path Management Yes
Boîtier 24-VQFN (4x4 mm) exposed pad
Type de montage Surface Mount
Safety Features Thermal regulation, overvoltage protection, watchdog timer
Statut RoHS Compliant
Packaging Tape & Reel (RGE suffix R)

Configuration des broches de BQ24251RGER

Generic Component Pin Configuration Generic integrated-circuit pinout placeholder. Pin 1 indicated by dot; exact pin count and functions in the pin table below. 1 N 2 N-1 3 N-2 4 N-3 Pin Configuration See pin table below for pin functions Package-specific diagram not available
Broche 1 BOOT — Bootstrap capacitor for high-side gate driver
Broche 2 SW — Switch node of buck converter
Broche 3 PGND — Power ground
Broche 4 CSIN — Battery current sense input (negative)
Broche 5 CSOUT — Battery current sense output (positive)
Broche 6 BAT — Battery voltage sense / connection
Broche 7 SYS — System power-path output
Broche 8 OTG — On-the-go / accessory control input
Broche 9 ILIM — Input current limit programming
Broche 10 D+ — USB D+ for BC1.2 detection
Broche 11 D- — USB D- for BC1.2 detection
Broche 12 STAT/INT — Status output / host interrupt
Broche 13 SDA — I2C serial data
Broche 14 SCL — I2C serial clock
Broche 15 VREF — Internal reference bypass
Broche 16 VIN — Input supply from adapter/USB
Broche 17 PMID — Input MOSFET drain / power path node
Broche 21 AGND — Analog ground
Broche 24 PGND/Thermal Pad — Exposed thermal pad, ground

Applications typiques

BQ24251RGER convient pour 6 applications: Smartphone and Tablet Charging, Handheld Medical Devices, Portable GPS Navigation, Portable Media Players, Industrial Handheld Instruments, Wearable and IoT Battery Systems.

📱

Smartphone and Tablet Charging

The BQ24251RGER fits smartphone and tablet charging designs because its 2A synchronous buck charger and selectable input limits (100 mA to 2 A) match USB port capabilities, while BC1.2 D+/D- detection identifies the source port type automatically. Power-path management lets the device boot instantly even with a depleted battery, and I2C control allows the application processor to tune charge voltage (3.5V to 4.44V) and termination current dynamically.

💊

Handheld Medical Devices

In handheld medical diagnostics, the BQ24251RGER enables instant-on operation after long storage because its separate power path starts the system from a deeply discharged or missing battery. Thermal regulation and overvoltage protection safeguard patient-adjacent electronics, while 92% charge efficiency limits heat inside enclosed plastic housings, protecting battery longevity and ensuring reliable multi-hour clinical use.

🧩

Portable GPS Navigation

GPS units demand uninterrupted operation during navigation, and the BQ24251RGER delivers it through power-path management that prioritizes system load over charging. With up to 92% synchronous buck efficiency and 2A charge current, a 3000 mAh cell recharges in roughly 1.5 hours while the receiver stays running, and the watchdog timer plus standalone fallback ensures charging continues safely even if the host firmware stalls.

🎧

Portable Media Players

Media players benefit from the BQ24251RGER because charging noise is isolated from audio circuitry: the switched-mode charger runs at high efficiency while the power-path SYS rail supplies the audio codec independently of battery charge state. I2C control lets firmware lower charge current during playback to reduce conducted EMI, and BC1.2 detection ensures proper current draw from PCs versus wall adapters.

🏭

Industrial Handheld Instruments

Field instruments such as handheld meters and data loggers rely on the BQ24251RGER for robust single-cell management: the selectable 100 mA to 2 A input limit accommodates weak USB power or higher-current adapters, and overvoltage protection tolerates miswired adapters. Host-mode I2C supervision with a watchdog timer provides a failsafe charging profile, critical for unattended industrial equipment that must recover autonomously after a fault.

🔧

Wearable and IoT Battery Systems

For smart sensors and IoT wearables, the BQ24251RGER supports small single-cell packs with precise 3.5V to 4.44V regulation and configurable termination, extending cycle life. OTG-style power capability and power-path operation allow accessories to run while charging, and the compact 4x4 mm VQFN-24 fits space-constrained boards; static host control can be dropped by using standalone mode to minimize firmware complexity.

What is the maximum charge current of BQ24251RGER?
The BQ24251RGER delivers up to 2A charge current via its synchronous buck converter. According to the TI BQ2425x datasheet, charge voltage is programmable from 3.5V to 4.44V, and selectable input current limits include 100 mA, 500 mA, 900 mA, 1.5 A, and 2 A, compliant with USB charging specifications.
Does BQ24251RGER support power-path management?
Yes, the BQ24251RGER includes power-path management that allows the system to start up from a deeply discharged or even missing battery. This prioritizes system load over battery charging, enabling instant-on operation and reducing battery cycling in portable devices.
What is the difference between BQ24251RGER and BQ24250RGER?
The BQ24250RGER is a drop-in replacement sharing the same VQFN-24 package and pinout, but without full I2C host control support. The BQ24251 adds I2C-controlled charge parameter programming and BC1.2 D+/D- detection in host mode, so choose BQ24251 when host-controlled dynamic charge settings are required.
Is BQ24296 a drop-in replacement for BQ24251RGER?
The BQ24296 is functionally similar (I2C, 24-VQFN RGE footprint) but the pinout differs from BQ24251, so it is not a guaranteed pin-to-pin drop-in. Verify the pinout against the TI datasheets before substitution; the true drop-in sibling is BQ24250RGER with identical pinout.
Where to buy BQ24251RGER online?
The BQ24251RGER is in stock at distributors including DigiKey (ships today), LCSC (price from $2.6448 as of 2026-08-29), and Mouser. XAIPART also lists the device. Compare bulk discounts via Octopart; tape-and-reel standard quantity is 3000 units.
What is the price of BQ24251RGER?
As of 2026-08-29, LCSC lists BQ24251RGER from $2.6448 per unit in single quantity, with typical volume pricing around $2.26 to $3.18 depending on quantity breaks. Refer to DigiKey and Mouser for updated tier pricing; all prices are indicative and subject to distributor stock.
What is the lead time for BQ24251RGER?
DigiKey reports the BQ24251RGER ships today for stocked quantities, indicating standard same-day shipment with no extended lead time as of 2026-08-30. For production volumes beyond distributor stock, contact TI or authorized distributors for factory lead time, which typically runs several weeks for tape-and-reel orders.
What are the key specifications of BQ24251RGER that engineers should know?
The BQ24251RGER is a 2A single-input I2C/standalone switched-mode Li-Ion charger in a 4x4 mm 24-VQFN. Key specs: charge voltage 3.5V to 4.44V, selectable input current limit 100 mA/500 mA/900 mA/1.5 A/2 A, up to 92% efficiency, BC1.2 D+/D- detection, power-path management, thermal regulation, and watchdog timer protection.
What is the best TI equivalent for BQ24251RGER in automotive designs?
For automotive designs requiring AEC-Q100 qualification, TI offers the BQ24610-Q1 (BQ24610QRGERQ1), which comes in the same 24-VQFN (RGE) package footprint. However, its pinout and control interface differ from BQ24251, so it is a functional same-package alternative rather than a direct drop-in; PCB and firmware review are required.
Where to download BQ24251RGER datasheet PDF?
Download the official BQ24251/BQ2425x datasheet PDF from TI at https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/bq24251.pdf. The 59-page document covers pinout, I2C register maps, charge profiles, power-path operation, and typical application circuits for the entire BQ2425x family.
Where can I find the BQ24251RGER pinout?
The BQ24251RGER pinout is in the Pin Configuration section of the TI BQ2425x datasheet (59 pages, 4-Mb file). The 24-pin VQFN exposed-pad package includes VIN, BAT, SYS, PMID, SW, BOOT, D+/D-, I2C SDA/SCL, STAT/INT, OTG, and thermal pad pins.
When should I choose BQ24251 over BQ24250?
Choose BQ24251 when your host MCU must dynamically adjust charge current, voltage regulation, input current limit, or termination settings via I2C, or when BC1.2 D+/D- detection in host mode is needed. Choose BQ24250 for cost-sensitive standalone designs with fixed charge parameters; both share the same VQFN-24 pinout.
Is BQ24251RGER suitable for USB-powered devices?
Yes, the BQ24251RGER is designed for USB charging with selectable 100 mA, 500 mA, and higher input current limits and BC1.2-compatible D+/D- detection in host mode. Its 92% synchronous buck efficiency and power-path management make it well suited for smartphones, tablets, and USB-powered portable electronics.
What watchdog timer settings apply to BQ24251RGER in host mode?
In host (I2C) mode, the BQ24251RGER requires the watchdog timer to be serviced periodically or the device reverts to standalone default settings. According to the TI BQ2425x datasheet, the watchdog resets charge parameters to defaults if not refreshed, so firmware must write to the control register before the timer expires to avoid unintended charge parameter changes.

Données de référence d'ingénierie pour BQ24251RGER — comparaison, recommandations de conception et informations de conformité.

Guide de sélection

Choose BQ24251RGER for single-cell Li-Ion applications needing host-controlled charging over I2C, USB BC1.2 detection, and power-path instant-on operation - typical for smartphones, tablets, GPS, and medical handhelds. Choose BQ24250RGER if firmware I2C control is unnecessary; it is a pin-compatible, lower-cost standalone drop-in. Choose BQ24252RGER if you need the extended register feature set at the cost of higher price. For automotive programs requiring AEC-Q100 qualification, select BQ24610-Q1 in the same VQFN-24 package, but plan for pinout-driven PCB changes. All BQ2425x variants avoid the cost and complexity of adding external power-path circuitry or discrete USB detection.

Comparaison avec les alternatives

Paramètre Ce produit BQ24250RGER BQ24252RGER BQ24610QRGERQ1
Package 24-VQFN (RGE, 4x4 mm) 24-VQFN (RGE) - same 24-VQFN (RGE) - same 24-VQFN (RGE) - same
Brand Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Texas Instruments
I2C Interface Yes No (standalone) Yes Standalone
BC1.2 D+/D- Detection Yes (host mode) No Yes No
Power-Path Management Yes Yes Yes Yes (NVDC-type)
Automotive Grade (AEC-Q100) No No No Yes (Q1)

Principaux différenciateurs

  • I2C host control with BC1.2 detection (vs BQ24250RGER)
  • Same-footprint automotive upgrade path (vs BQ24610QRGERQ1)
  • Power-path instant-on operation (vs BQ24252RGER)

Notes de conception

Place the BOOT capacitor close to BOOT/SW pins and keep the SW node loop (VIN, SW, PGND) as small as possible to reduce EMI. Use a solid ground plane with the exposed thermal pad soldered to multiple via stitching for heat spreading. Input and output capacitors must sit within a few millimeters of VIN and SYS/BAT pins per TI BQ2425x datasheet layout guidelines.

Size the inductor for the 2A switching current with adequate saturation margin; the synchronous buck achieves up to 92% efficiency, but at VIN-VOUT deltas above 10V thermal dissipation rises. Verify thermal regulation behavior - the BQ24251 automatically reduces charge current when the junction nears its limit, which extends charge time at high ambient temperature.

In host (I2C) mode, the watchdog timer must be serviced or charge parameters revert to standalone defaults - a frequent field-failure cause. Also ensure BC1.2 detection on D+/D- is disabled or properly sequenced if the USB data lines are shared with a data switch, and never exceed the adapter overvoltage threshold on VIN.

Informations de conformité

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Qualified
Sans plomb
Yes
Sans halogène
Unknown
Minerais de conflit
Unknown

RoHS compliance per TI product page. For automotive AEC-Q100 qualified charging, see BQ24610QRGERQ1.

Données vérifiées le : 2026-08-30 — données vérifiées et sélectionnées par l'équipe d'ingénierie composants de XAIPART

Recherches associées

BQ24251RGER BQ24251 datasheet PDF Texas Instruments BQ24251RGER price 2A single input Li-Ion battery charger IC BQ24251RGER 24-VQFN pinout BQ24251 power path management charger BQ24251 vs BQ24250 difference BQ24251RGER drop-in replacement BQ24251RGER buy in stock distributor BC1.2 USB charger IC I2C smartphone battery charger IC 2A what can replace BQ24251RGER

Composants & termes associés

Texas Instruments BQ24251RGER BQ24250RGER BQ24252RGER BQ24610QRGERQ1 battery charger IC battery management IC power management IC (PMIC) switched-mode charger synchronous buck converter power-path management BC1.2 I2C VQFN-24 USB charging Li-Ion battery watchdog timer input current limit charge termination portable electronics
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