PIC16F877T-04I/PQ - 8-Bit MCU 14KB FLASH 44-MQFP | Microchip
MPN: PIC16F877T-04I/PQ ✓ פעילPIC16F877T-04I/PQ סקירה
An 8-bit microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, program memory (FLASH/ROM), data memory (RAM), non-volatile data storage (EEPROM), and a set of peripherals onto one silicon die. PIC microcontrollers use a RISC Harvard architecture that separates program and data buses, allowing instruction fetch and operand access to occur in the same cycle. Within the broader taxonomy, the PIC16F877 belongs to the PIC16 mid-range family -> 8-bit MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor IC. The 04 speed grade indicates a 4MHz maximum oscillator input.
Key features include 14KB self-programmable FLASH, 256 bytes of true EEPROM for data logging, an 8-channel 10-bit ADC, two 8-bit timers plus one 16-bit timer, a synchronous/asynchronous USART, an MSSP module supporting both SPI and I2C, and a capture/compare/PWM (CCP) module. Industrial temperature range of -40C to +85C and brown-out detection support robust embedded designs. The 44-MQFP (Metric Quad Flat Pack) provides a 0.80 mm pitch and 10x10 mm body.
Architecturally the PIC16F877 uses a 14-bit instruction word with an 8-bit data path, an 8-level hardware stack, and direct, indirect, and relative addressing modes. The integrated enhanced FLASH cell supports >100K erase/write cycles and >40-year data retention, while the EEPROM supports >1M erase/write cycles. Two capture inputs and a PWM output (10-bit resolution) are accessible via the CCP module.
Typical applications include industrial control panels, HVAC sensor nodes, motor control, smart instrumentation, automotive body electronics, and educational embedded platforms where PIC development tools are prevalent. The 44-MQFP variant suits legacy through-hole-friendly layouts and is widely supported by Microchip's MPLAB X IDE and PICkit debug programmers. The newer PIC16F887 family member is recommended for new designs.
A critical design consideration is that the -04 speed grade limits operation to 4MHz at the rated Vdd; for designs requiring higher throughput at lower Vdd, the PIC16F877-20 variant (20MHz) should be selected instead. The -I suffix indicates industrial temperature range (-40C to +85C).
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found on a standalone manufacturer datasheet.
חלופות תחליף ישיר עבור PIC16F877T-04I/PQ — אותו מארז, תואם פין-לפין. חלקים במארז שונה הדורשים עיבוד מחדש של ה-PCB אינם נכללים.
וריאנטים בסדרה זו
דגמים מאותה סדרה התואמים Drop-in עם PIC16F877T-04I/PQ (אותו גורם צורה וטביעת רגל) — שונים ב ADC, Package, Core Architecture, Timers, Operating Temperature.
PIC16F877-04I/PQ
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC16F877T-04E/PQ
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC16F874T-04I/PQ
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC16F877-10E/PQ
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC16F877-20I/P
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC16F887-I/P
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC16F877T-04I/PQ דירוגים מרביים ומאפיינים חשמליים
| Core Architecture | PIC 8-bit RISC (Harvard) |
| Program Memory | 14 KB FLASH (8K x 14 words) |
| RAM | 368 bytes |
| EEPROM | 256 bytes |
| תדר שעון מקסימלי | 4 MHz (04 speed grade) |
| Instruction Execution Time | 200 ns |
| Number of I/O Pins | 33 |
| מארז | 44-MQFP (10x10 mm, 0.80 mm pitch) |
| טווח טמפרטורת פעולה | -40C to +85C (Industrial -I) |
| ADC | 8-channel, 10-bit |
| Timers | 2 x 8-bit + 1 x 16-bit |
| Communication Interfaces | USART, MSSP (SPI / I2C) |
| CCP Modules | 1 (Capture / Compare / PWM, 10-bit) |
| סוג הרכבה | Surface Mount |
| סטטוס RoHS | Compliant |
תצורת פינים של PIC16F877T-04I/PQ
| פין 1 | MCLR/VPP — Master Clear (reset) input or programming voltage input |
| פין 2 | RA0/AN0 — Port A bit 0 / Analog input channel 0 |
| פין 3 | RA1/AN1 — Port A bit 1 / Analog input channel 1 |
| פין 4 | RA2/AN2 — Port A bit 2 / Analog input channel 2 |
| פין 5 | RA3/AN3/VREF- — Port A bit 3 / Analog input 3 / ADC negative reference |
| פין 6 | RA4/T0CKI — Port A bit 4 / Timer0 clock input |
| פין 7 | RA5/AN4/SS — Port A bit 5 / Analog input 4 / SPI slave select |
| פין 8 | RE0/RD/AN5 — Port E bit 0 / Parallel port read / Analog input 5 |
| פין 9 | RE1/WR/AN6 — Port E bit 1 / Parallel port write / Analog input 6 |
| פין 10 | RE2/CS/AN7 — Port E bit 2 / Parallel port chip select / Analog input 7 |
| פין 11 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| פין 12 | VSS — Ground reference |
| פין 13 | OSC1/CLKIN — Oscillator crystal input / external clock input |
| פין 14 | OSC2/CLKOUT — Oscillator crystal output / clock output |
| פין 15 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — Port C bit 0 / Timer1 oscillator output / Timer1 clock input |
| פין 16 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — Port C bit 1 / Timer1 oscillator input / Capture-Compare-PWM 2 |
| פין 17 | RC2/CCP1 — Port C bit 2 / Capture-Compare-PWM 1 |
| פין 18 | RC3/SCK/SCL — Port C bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| פין 19 | RD0/PSP0 — Port D bit 0 / Parallel Slave Port bit 0 |
| פין 20 | RD1/PSP1 — Port D bit 1 / Parallel Slave Port bit 1 |
| פין 21 | RD2/PSP2 — Port D bit 2 / Parallel Slave Port bit 2 |
| פין 22 | RD3/PSP3 — Port D bit 3 / Parallel Slave Port bit 3 |
| פין 23 | RC4/SDI/SDA — Port C bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| פין 24 | RC5/SDO — Port C bit 5 / SPI data out |
| פין 25 | RC6/TX/CK — Port C bit 6 / USART transmit / USART clock |
| פין 26 | RC7/RX/DT — Port C bit 7 / USART receive / USART data |
| פין 27 | RD4/PSP4 — Port D bit 4 / Parallel Slave Port bit 4 |
| פין 28 | RD5/PSP5 — Port D bit 5 / Parallel Slave Port bit 5 |
| פין 29 | RD6/PSP6 — Port D bit 6 / Parallel Slave Port bit 6 |
| פין 30 | RD7/PSP7 — Port D bit 7 / Parallel Slave Port bit 7 |
| פין 31 | VSS — Ground reference |
| פין 32 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| פין 33 | RB0/INT — Port B bit 0 / External interrupt input |
| פין 34 | RB1 — Port B bit 1 |
| פין 35 | RB2 — Port B bit 2 |
| פין 36 | RB3/PGM — Port B bit 3 / LVP programming input |
| פין 37 | RB4 — Port B bit 4 |
| פין 38 | RB5 — Port B bit 5 |
| פין 39 | RB6/PGC — Port B bit 6 / ICSP clock |
| פין 40 | RB7/PGD — Port B bit 7 / ICSP data |
| פין 41 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| פין 42 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| פין 43 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
| פין 44 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
יישומים טיפוסיים
PIC16F877T-04I/PQ מתאים עבור 7 יישוםs: Industrial Control Panels, HVAC Sensor Nodes, Educational Embedded Platforms, Smart Instrumentation, Automotive Body Electronics, Motor Control and PWM Drives, Data Acquisition and Logging.
Industrial Control Panels
The PIC16F877T-04I/PQ is well suited for industrial control panels where its 33 I/O pins drive multiplexed 7-segment displays, keypad matrices, and relay banks. The 14 KB FLASH comfortably holds state-machine firmware for PLC-style discrete I/O control, while the 8-channel 10-bit ADC reads 4-20 mA loopback sensors with 39 mV LSB at 5V Vref. Industrial temperature grade -40C to +85C ensures reliable operation inside NEMA-rated enclosures. The MSSP I2C bus additionally interfaces EEPROM, RTC, and digital potentiometer companions without external glue logic, reducing PCB complexity and BOM cost.
מומלץ
HVAC Sensor Nodes
In HVAC sensor nodes the PIC16F877T-04I/PQ serves as the data-acquisition front-end, sampling temperature, humidity, and pressure through its 8-channel ADC and forwarding results over the integrated USART to a central controller. The 256-byte EEPROM stores calibration constants, sensor trim values, and last-known setpoints that persist across power cycles. At 4 MHz the MCU consumes only a few mA, allowing continuous operation from a 24VAC-derived supply. Brown-out detection protects FLASH integrity during compressor brown-outs common in HVAC environments.
מומלץ
Educational Embedded Platforms
The PIC16F877T-04I/PQ is a canonical choice for university embedded-systems courses because it exposes nearly every PIC16 peripheral in a single 44-MQFP package. Students exercise the 10-bit ADC for sensor reads, the MSSP for SPI/I2C peripheral communications, the CCP module for PWM motor speed control, and the USART for terminal I/O. The 14 KB FLASH accommodates full RTOS demonstrations while the 368-byte RAM permits stack-rich C code with MPLAB XC8. PICkit 3 and PICkit 4 programmers debug in-circuit via ICSP, eliminating the need for socketed parts.
מומלץ
Smart Instrumentation
Handheld DMMs, portable calibrators, and benchtop signal sources leverage the PIC16F877T-04I/PQ for low-frequency measurement and user-interface control. The 10-bit ADC gives 0.1% measurement resolution at full scale, adequate for consumer-grade instruments, while the CCP module generates precision PWM for DAC-equivalent analog outputs. The 33 I/O pins simultaneously drive an LCD interface, rotary encoder, function keys, and buzzer. The -40C to +85C industrial range supports outdoor test equipment and laboratory environments.
מומלץ
Automotive Body Electronics
Non-safety automotive body modules such as seat controllers, mirror adjusters, and ambient lighting often use the PIC16F877T-04I/PQ because its 33 I/O pins drive multiple brushed DC motors and LED strings directly. The integrated USART enables LIN-bus communication when paired with an external LIN transceiver. Note that AEC-Q100 qualification is not available on the PIC16F877 family; for AEC-Q100 designs, the PIC16F877A-I/PT-ICD and dsPIC33 variants must be used instead, while the PIC16F877T-04I/PQ remains appropriate for non-safety aftermarket accessories.
מומלץ
Motor Control and PWM Drives
The PIC16F877T-04I/PQ's 10-bit CCP module produces PWM signals up to ~10 kHz with 1024-step duty resolution, suitable for brushed DC motor speed control and Peltier/element heater regulation. The 16-bit timer (Timer1) provides precise period measurement for encoder feedback, while the two 8-bit timers handle debouncing of limit switches and Hall sensors. Combined with the 8-channel ADC for current sensing, the device implements a complete single-axis closed-loop motor controller in one IC.
מומלץ
Data Acquisition and Logging
The PIC16F877T-04I/PQ functions as a stand-alone data logger by sampling up to 8 analog channels through its 10-bit ADC and buffering records in the on-chip 256-byte EEPROM or external SPI Flash. The USART streams data to a PC terminal in real time or to an SD card via SPI bridge. At 4 MHz sampling rates up to ~40 ksps are achievable, sufficient for vibration, temperature, and pressure trend logging. The integrated brown-out reset protects log integrity during battery brown-outs in field deployments.
מומלץ
סיכום מוצרים מומלצים
נתוני עזר הנדסיים עבור PIC16F877T-04I/PQ — השוואה, הנחיות תכנון ומידע על תאימות.
מדריך בחירה
השוואה עם חלופות
| פרמטר | מוצר זה | PIC16F877-04I/PQ | PIC16F877T-04E/PQ | PIC16F874T-04I/PQ | PIC16F877-10E/PQ | PIC16F887-I/P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 44-MQFP (10x10 mm) | 44-MQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-MQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-MQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-MQFP (10x10 mm) - same | 44-MQFP (10x10 mm) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Max Clock Frequency | 4 MHz (04 grade) | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 4 MHz | 10 MHz | 20 MHz (with internal oscillator) |
| Program FLASH | 14 KB | 14 KB | 14 KB | 7 KB | 14 KB | 14 KB |
| RAM | 368 bytes | 368 bytes | 368 bytes | 192 bytes | 368 bytes | 368 bytes |
| EEPROM | 256 bytes | 256 bytes | 256 bytes | 256 bytes | 256 bytes | 256 bytes |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +85C (Industrial) | -40C to +85C | -40C to +125C (Extended) | -40C to +85C | -40C to +125C (Extended) | -40C to +85C |
| Packaging Format | Tape & Reel (T suffix) | Tray | Tape & Reel | Tape & Reel | Tray | Tray |
| Internal Oscillator | No | No | No | No | No | Yes (31 kHz to 8 MHz) |
מבדילים עיקריים
- Tape & Reel packaging for high-volume automated assembly (לעומתPIC16F877-04I/PQ)
- More program memory than the PIC16F874 sibling (לעומתPIC16F874T-04I/PQ)
- Drop-in compatibility with the newer PIC16F887 family (לעומתPIC16F887-I/P)
הערות תכנון
The PIC16F877T-04I/PQ should be decoupled with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor placed within 5 mm of each VDD/VSS pin pair (pins 11-12 and pins 31-32). For designs with multiple switching loads driven from the same 5V rail, add a 10 uF bulk tantalum or ceramic capacitor at the MCU power pins to suppress switching transients. The brown-out reset (BOR) module should be enabled in the configuration word to prevent code corruption when VDD falls below ~4V during supply collapse. Estimated: at 4 MHz clock and 5V Vdd, the typical operating current is approximately 2-5 mA, depending on peripheral activity.
Route the crystal oscillator traces (OSC1 pin 13 and OSC2 pin 14) symmetrically and as short as possible, with a ground guard ring or continuous ground plane beneath to minimize stray capacitance. The MPLAB ICD 4 / PICkit 4 In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) footprint requires dedicated connections to MCLR/VPP (pin 1), RB6/PGC (pin 39), and RB7/PGD (pin 40); ensure no series resistors, capacitors, or diodes in series with these signals or ICSP will fail. A 10 kohm pull-up resistor on MCLR is recommended to prevent spurious resets in electrically noisy environments.
A frequent pitfall is configuring the ADC when the A/D conversion clock (Tad) falls outside the 1.6 us minimum specified in datasheet DS30292D; at 4 MHz Fosc and FRC-derived A/D clock this is rarely an issue, but external RC oscillators may violate this. Always issue a 20 us acquisition delay after switching ADC channels to allow the internal sample-and-hold capacitor to settle to within 1/2 LSB. Do not drive an analog input above VDD + 0.3V or below VSS - 0.3V - the input ESD diodes will forward-conduct and corrupt the measurement.
מידע על תאימות
RoHS and REACH compliance per Microchip product page. Not AEC-Q100 qualified; for automotive body electronics requiring PPAP documentation, use PIC16F877A-I/PT-ICD or dsPIC33 AEC-Q100 variants. Microchip QS-9000 quality certification referenced in vendor datasheets covers production facility.
