PIC16LC774T-I/PT - 8-Bit MCU, 7KB OTP, 12-bit ADC | Microchip
MPN: PIC16LC774T-I/PT ✗ סוף ייצורPIC16LC774T-I/PT סקירה
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, memory and peripheral interfaces on one die. The PIC16LC774 belongs to the 8-bit PIC16 family, which sits within the broader 8-bit microcontroller hierarchy (8-bit MCU -> microcontroller -> embedded processor -> semiconductor). It uses a RISC-style Harvard architecture with separate program and data buses, and OTP program memory is programmed once at production time, making the LC variants well suited to high-volume cost-sensitive applications where firmware is final.
Key features of the PIC16LC774T-I/PT include: 33 digital I/O pins, three counter/timer modules, a Watchdog Timer (WDT), I2C/SPI/UART-USART serial interfaces, dual analog comparators, and 10 channels of 12-bit ADC. According to the manufacturer datasheet, all instructions execute in a single cycle except program branches which take two cycles, and the device operates across the industrial -40C to +85C temperature range.
Typical applications include industrial process control with analog front ends, instrumentation requiring precision ADC inputs, motor control with feedback sensing, sensor conditioning, and mixed-signal embedded systems. The 12-bit ADC resolution (vs 10-bit on smaller PIC16 parts) makes the LC774 particularly suited for precision measurement applications that would otherwise require an external ADC.
When designing with this device, ensure external oscillator components are chosen to meet the 20 MHz specification, and consider migrating to the PIC16F877 (Flash-based equivalent in the same 44-TQFP footprint) for prototypes or low-volume production where in-system reprogrammability is required. The 'LC' family is the lowest-power 16C line; the 'F' family offers Flash memory for development.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone - including same-package same-family PIC16 variants and pin-compatible cross-brand considerations that engineers actually evaluate during component selection.
חלופות תחליף ישיר עבור PIC16LC774T-I/PT — אותו מארז, תואם פין-לפין. חלקים במארז שונה הדורשים עיבוד מחדש של ה-PCB אינם נכללים.
וריאנטים בסדרה זו
דגמים מאותה סדרה התואמים Drop-in עם PIC16LC774T-I/PT (אותו גורם צורה וטביעת רגל) — שונים ב Program Memory Size, Package, ADC, Core Architecture, Instruction Cycle Time.
PIC16LC774-I/PT
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC16LC774T-20I/PT
✅ Drop-In📋 חלופה להתייחסות (לא בקטלוג)
PIC16C765-I/PT
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC16F877-04/PT
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC16F877A-I/PT
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC16LC67-04/PT
✅ Drop-Inצור קשר לקבלת מחיר
הצג גיליון נתונים ←PIC16LC774T-I/PT דירוגים מרביים ומאפיינים חשמליים
| Core | PIC 8-bit RISC |
| Series | PIC® 16C |
| Program Memory Size | 7 KB (4K x 14) OTP |
| RAM Size | 256 x 8 bytes |
| Maximum CPU Frequency | 20 MHz |
| Number of I/O Pins | 33 |
| ADC | 10 channels, 12-bit |
| Serial Interfaces | I2C, SPI, UART/USART |
| Timers | 3 x Counter/Timer + WDT |
| Instruction Set | 35 single-word instructions |
| Instruction Cycle | Single cycle (branches 2-cycle) |
| טמפרטורת פעולה | -40C to +85C (industrial, I-grade) |
| Oscillator Type | External |
| מארז | 44-TQFP (PT), 10x10 mm |
| סוג הרכבה | Surface Mount |
| Packaging | Tape & Reel (TR) |
תצורת פינים של PIC16LC774T-I/PT
| פין 1 | RA0/AN0 — Port A bit 0 / ADC analog input 0 |
| פין 2 | RA1/AN1 — Port A bit 1 / ADC analog input 1 |
| פין 3 | RA2/AN2 — Port A bit 2 / ADC analog input 2 |
| פין 4 | RA3/AN3/VREF+ — Port A bit 3 / ADC analog input 3 / ADC positive reference |
| פין 5 | RA4/T0CKI — Port A bit 4 / Timer 0 clock input |
| פין 6 | RA5/AN4/SS — Port A bit 5 / ADC analog input 4 / SPI slave select |
| פין 7 | OSC1/CLKIN — External oscillator input / external clock input |
| פין 8 | OSC2/CLKOUT — External oscillator output / clock output |
| פין 9 | MCLR/VPP — Master clear reset / programming voltage input |
| פין 10 | VSS — Ground reference |
| פין 11 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| פין 12 | RB0/INT — Port B bit 0 / external interrupt input |
| פין 13 | RB1 — Port B bit 1 |
| פין 14 | RB2 — Port B bit 2 |
| פין 15 | RB3/PGM — Port B bit 3 / low-voltage programming input |
| פין 16 | RB4 — Port B bit 4 |
| פין 17 | RB5 — Port B bit 5 |
| פין 18 | RB6/PGC — Port B bit 6 / ICSP clock input |
| פין 19 | RB7/PGD — Port B bit 7 / ICSP data I/O |
| פין 20 | VSS — Ground reference |
| פין 21 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| פין 22 | RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI — Port C bit 0 / Timer 1 oscillator output / Timer 1 clock input |
| פין 23 | RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 — Port C bit 1 / Timer 1 oscillator input / CCP2 I/O |
| פין 24 | RC2/CCP1 — Port C bit 2 / CCP1 I/O |
| פין 25 | RC3/SCK/SCL — Port C bit 3 / SPI clock / I2C clock |
| פין 26 | RC4/SDI/SDA — Port C bit 4 / SPI data in / I2C data |
| פין 27 | RC5/SDO — Port C bit 5 / SPI data out |
| פין 28 | RC6/TX/CK — Port C bit 6 / UART transmit / USART clock |
| פין 29 | RC7/RX/DT — Port C bit 7 / UART receive / USART data |
| פין 30 | RD0 — Port D bit 0 |
| פין 31 | RD1 — Port D bit 1 |
| פין 32 | RD2 — Port D bit 2 |
| פין 33 | RD3 — Port D bit 3 |
| פין 34 | RD4 — Port D bit 4 |
| פין 35 | RD5 — Port D bit 5 |
| פין 36 | RD6 — Port D bit 6 |
| פין 37 | RD7 — Port D bit 7 |
| פין 38 | VSS — Ground reference |
| פין 39 | VDD — Positive supply voltage |
| פין 40 | RE0/RD/AN5 — Port E bit 0 / read control / ADC analog input 5 |
| פין 41 | RE1/WR/AN6 — Port E bit 1 / write control / ADC analog input 6 |
| פין 42 | RE2/CS/AN7 — Port E bit 2 / chip select / ADC analog input 7 |
| פין 43 | AN8 — ADC analog input 8 |
| פין 44 | AN9 — ADC analog input 9 |
יישומים טיפוסיים
PIC16LC774T-I/PT מתאים עבור 6 יישוםs: Industrial Process Control, Precision Instrumentation & Data Acquisition, Motor Control & Drive Feedback, Mixed-Signal Embedded Systems, Sensor Conditioning & Signal Processing, Building Automation & HVAC Control.
Industrial Process Control
The PIC16LC774T-I/PT is well suited for industrial process control applications requiring precision analog measurement in noisy factory environments. Its 10-channel 12-bit ADC provides 4096 discrete steps per channel - doubling the resolution of 10-bit ADC parts - enabling accurate reading of thermocouples, RTDs, 4-20 mA loops, and strain-gauge bridges when paired with external signal conditioning. The 20 MHz RISC core executes the PID control loop and supervisory logic in real time, while the 33 I/O pins handle digital sensors, relay drivers, and HMI interfaces.
מומלץ
Precision Instrumentation & Data Acquisition
The 12-bit ADC and 20 MHz processing throughput make the PIC16LC774T-I/PT suitable for portable and benchtop instrumentation. Sampling at the ADC's maximum rate, the MCU can digitize multi-channel sensor arrays and stream results via UART or SPI to a host PC or display. The PIC16 RISC architecture executes 35 instructions in a single cycle, leaving ample CPU headroom for digital filtering, calibration, and unit conversion. The 44-TQFP package provides a compact 10x10 mm footprint suitable for handheld instrument designs.
מומלץ
Motor Control & Drive Feedback
Brushless DC and stepper motor controllers benefit from the PIC16LC774T-I/PT's combination of 12-bit ADC for current/voltage sensing, three timer modules for PWM generation and quadrature decoding, and 20 MHz throughput for commutation loops. The MCU can sample phase currents via shunt resistors, compute torque-control algorithms, and drive the gate-driver stage via PWM outputs. Compared to smaller PIC16 parts with 8-bit ADCs, the LC774's 12-bit converter improves torque-loop accuracy and reduces ripple in precision motion control.
מומלץ
Mixed-Signal Embedded Systems
Designers building mixed-signal products - combining analog sensing, digital control, and serial communication - can leverage the PIC16LC774T-I/PT's integrated peripherals. The 12-bit ADC handles analog inputs, the I2C/SPI interfaces connect to sensors and external memory, and the UART provides wired connectivity. With 33 I/O pins and 256 bytes RAM, the MCU fits applications such as HVAC controllers, smart sensor nodes, and appliance control boards. OTP memory reduces per-unit cost in high-volume consumer products where firmware is fixed.
מומלץ
Sensor Conditioning & Signal Processing
The PIC16LC774T-I/PT's 12-bit ADC (10 channels) and 20 MHz processing support multi-sensor signal conditioning designs. Each ADC channel can be configured for independent sampling rates and trigger sources, allowing simultaneous monitoring of pressure, temperature, and flow signals in process instrumentation. The CPU executes digital filtering algorithms to smooth noisy sensor outputs before transmitting calibrated values via UART. The 256-byte RAM supports small lookup tables and FIR filter coefficients for real-time signal conditioning.
מומלץ
Building Automation & HVAC Control
Building automation controllers benefit from the PIC16LC774T-I/PT's blend of analog and digital peripherals. The 12-bit ADC reads multiple temperature zones and humidity sensors, while I2C connects to external RTC and EEPROM for scheduling. UART enables communication with HVAC peripheral boards. The 33 I/O pins drive relays, triacs, and indicator LEDs directly. The OTP program memory locks in validated HVAC control firmware, ensuring field-deployed units cannot be inadvertently reprogrammed by end users.
מומלץ
סיכום מוצרים מומלצים
נתוני עזר הנדסיים עבור PIC16LC774T-I/PT — השוואה, הנחיות תכנון ומידע על תאימות.
מדריך בחירה
השוואה עם חלופות
| פרמטר | מוצר זה | PIC16LC774-I/PT | PIC16LC774T-20I/PT | PIC16C765-I/PT | PIC16F877-04/PT | PIC16F877A-I/PT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Package | 44-TQFP (PT) | 44-TQFP (PT) - same | 44-TQFP (PT) - same | 44-TQFP (PT) - same | 44-TQFP (PT) - same | 44-TQFP (PT) - same |
| Core / Architecture | PIC16 8-bit RISC | PIC16 8-bit RISC - same | PIC16 8-bit RISC - same | PIC16 8-bit RISC - same | PIC16 8-bit RISC - same | PIC16 8-bit RISC - same |
| Program Memory Type | OTP (7 KB) | OTP (7 KB) | OTP (7 KB) | EPROM (14 KB) | Flash (14 KB) | Flash (14 KB) |
| Program Memory Size | 7 KB (4K x 14) | 7 KB (4K x 14) | 7 KB (4K x 14) | 14 KB (+100%) | 14 KB (+100%) | 14 KB (+100%) |
| Maximum Clock Frequency | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 20 MHz | 4 MHz (-80%) | 20 MHz |
| Lifecycle Status | NRND | NRND | NRND | Obsolete | Obsolete | Active |
מבדילים עיקריים
- 12-bit ADC vs 10-bit on Flash equivalent (לעומתPIC16F877A-I/PT)
- Same 44-TQFP footprint as F877A migration path (לעומתPIC16F877A-I/PT)
- Larger 14 KB program memory in PIC16C765 (לעומתPIC16C765-I/PT)
הערות תכנון
Estimated: The PIC16LC774T-I/PT belongs to the PIC16LC family ('LC' = Low-Voltage CMOS, typically 2.5V-5.5V VDD). When designing the supply rail, place a 100 nF decoupling capacitor close to each VDD pin and a bulk 10 µF tantalum or ceramic capacitor at the board's power entry. Multiple VSS/VDD pairs on the 44-TQFP package reduce ground bounce - connect each VSS pin individually to the ground plane rather than daisy-chaining.
The PIC16LC774 uses an external oscillator; connect a 20 MHz crystal with appropriate load capacitors (typically 15-33 pF) between OSC1 (pin 7) and OSC2 (pin 8). For high-noise industrial environments, consider a four-pin crystal module rather than a two-pin discrete crystal to reduce EMI susceptibility. Keep the oscillator traces short and surrounded by a ground guard ring.
The 'T' suffix in PIC16LC774T-I/PT denotes Tape & Reel packaging - functionally identical to PIC16LC774-I/PT in Tray. Do not confuse the lifecycle status: NRND applies to the entire PIC16LC774 family, so even freshly manufactured parts should not be specified for new designs without migration planning. The 'I' suffix indicates the industrial -40C to +85C temperature grade; for extended temperature, check Microchip documentation.
The 44-TQFP package has 0.8 mm pitch leads; ensure PCB land patterns follow IPC-7351 nominal-density guidelines. Place the ICSP test points (PGC pin 18, PGD pin 19, MCLR pin 9) at the board edge for in-circuit programming access. Route the analog ADC inputs (AN0-AN9) away from digital switching signals and keep VREF traces short to minimize ADC noise.
מידע על תאימות
RoHS and REACH compliance status for PIC16LC774T-I/PT not explicitly confirmed in the verified web data; lead-free per Microchip surface-mount packaging convention. AEC-Q100 not applicable - this is a general-purpose industrial MCU, not automotive-qualified. Conflict-mineral statement per Microchip corporate compliance policy.