EP20K100CF144C7ES - APEX-20K 100K Gate FPGA 93 I/O 144-LQFP | Intel
MPN: EP20K100CF144C7ES ✗ Akhir HidupEP20K100CF144C7ES Ringkasan
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and I/O cells, all of which can be reconfigured by the end user after manufacture. FPGAs sit in the broader taxonomy of programmable logic devices (PLDs), which includes CPLDs and SPLDs as smaller predecessors. Within Intel's (formerly Altera's) portfolio, APEX-20K belongs to the multi-core architecture family that preceded Stratix, combining Look-in Table (LUT) logic with embedded memory blocks called ESBs (Embedded System Blocks).
Key features of the EP20K100CF144C7ES include 100K typical gates (equivalent to approximately 53K logic elements usable for design), 4,160 actual logic elements, 53,248 RAM bits distributed across embedded system blocks, four Delay-Locked Loops (DLLs) for clock management, and multi-level interconnect with 4 dedicated FastTrack lines. The device operates from a 1.8V core supply with 3.3V or 5V tolerant I/O via banked voltage references. The 'C7' speed grade places it in a commercial-temperature, mid-speed bin, while the 'ES' suffix indicates an engineering sample / special-order variant.
The APEX-20K architecture combines fine-grained LUT logic with coarse-grained ESB memory, allowing designers to implement both random logic and memory-intensive functions such as FIFOs, CAMs, and dual-port RAMs in a single device. Four DLLs provide zero-delay clock buffering and frequency synthesis, simplifying timing closure in multi-clock-domain designs. The FastTrack interconnect offers predictable routing delays across the die, which shortens synthesis iterations in Quartus II and legacy MAX+PLUS II tool flows.
Typical applications include telecom line-card glue logic, industrial control and protocol bridging, ASIC prototyping, image processing front-ends, and embedded DSP co-processing. The wide I/O count (93 pins) makes it suitable for parallel bus interfaces and high-pin-count ASIC replacement designs.
When designing with this device, ensure Quartus II (or MAX+PLUS II for legacy flows) is used for synthesis and fitting. Verify that the chosen speed grade meets timing closure for the target clock frequency, and budget adequate thermal headroom because the LQFP package has a relatively high junction-to-ambient thermal resistance compared with BGA alternatives.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, engineering-sample availability, drop-in alternatives within the APEX-20K family, and practical design notes not found in a solitary datasheet PDF, providing engineers with a consolidated decision-support view.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EP20K100CF144C7ES — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EP20K100CF144C7ES (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Speed Grade, Package, Family, Process Technology, Embedded RAM Bits.
EP20K100CF144C7
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP20K100CF144C8
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP20K100CF144I7
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
EP20K100EFC144-2
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak Disahkan📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
EP20K100CF144C7N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Spesifikasi Tidak Disahkan📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
EP20K100CF144C7ES Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Family | APEX-20K |
| Typical Gates | 100,000 |
| Logic Elements | 4,160 |
| Embedded Memory (RAM bits) | 53,248 |
| User I/O Pins | 93 |
| DLLs / Clock Management | 4 DLLs |
| Paket | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Speed Grade | C7 (commercial, mid-speed) |
| Suhu Kerja | 0C to +85C (commercial) |
| Core Voltage | 1.8 V (typical APEX-20K VCCINT) |
| I/O Voltage Reference | MultiVolt I/O - 3.3 V / 5 V tolerant |
| Architecture | MultiCore (LUT + Embedded System Blocks) |
| Programming File Format | Quartus II / MAX+PLUS II SOF / POF |
| Variant Suffix | ES (engineering sample / special order) |
Konfigurasi Pin EP20K100CF144C7ES
| Pin produk 1 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O - banked voltage reference (VCCIO1) |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 4 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 5 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 6 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 7 | VCCINT — Core supply 1.8V |
| Pin produk 8 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 9 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 10 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 11 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 12 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 13 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 14 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 15 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 16 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 17 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin produk 18 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 19 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 20 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 21 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 22 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 23 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 24 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 25 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 26 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 27 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 28 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin produk 29 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 30 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 31 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 32 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 33 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 34 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 35 | I/O Bank 4 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 36 | I/O Bank 4 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 37 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 38 | I/O Bank 4 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 39 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin produk 40 | I/O Bank 4 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 41 | I/O Bank 4 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 42 | I/O Bank 4 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 43 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 44 | I/O Bank 4 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 45 | I/O Bank 4 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 46 | I/O Bank 5 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O Bank 5 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 48 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 49 | I/O Bank 5 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 50 | VCCIO5 — I/O bank 5 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin produk 51 | I/O Bank 5 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 52 | I/O Bank 5 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 53 | I/O Bank 5 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 54 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 55 | I/O Bank 5 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 56 | I/O Bank 5 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 57 | I/O Bank 6 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 58 | I/O Bank 6 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 59 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 60 | I/O Bank 6 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 61 | VCCIO6 — I/O bank 6 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin produk 62 | I/O Bank 6 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 63 | I/O Bank 6 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 64 | I/O Bank 6 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 65 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 66 | I/O Bank 6 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 67 | I/O Bank 6 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 68 | I/O Bank 7 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 69 | I/O Bank 7 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 70 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 71 | I/O Bank 7 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 72 | VCCIO7 — I/O bank 7 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin produk 73 | I/O Bank 7 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 74 | I/O Bank 7 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 75 | I/O Bank 7 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 76 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 77 | I/O Bank 7 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 78 | I/O Bank 7 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 79 | I/O Bank 8 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 80 | I/O Bank 8 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 81 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 82 | I/O Bank 8 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 83 | VCCIO8 — I/O bank 8 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin produk 84 | I/O Bank 8 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 85 | I/O Bank 8 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 86 | I/O Bank 8 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 87 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O Bank 8 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 89 | I/O Bank 8 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 90 | VCC_PLL1 — PLL1 analog supply (filtered) |
| Pin produk 91 | GND_PLL1 — PLL1 analog ground |
| Pin produk 92 | CLK1 — Dedicated clock input 1 |
| Pin produk 93 | CLK2 — Dedicated clock input 2 |
| Pin produk 94 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 95 | VCC_PLL2 — PLL2 analog supply (filtered) |
| Pin produk 96 | GND_PLL2 — PLL2 analog ground |
| Pin produk 97 | CLK3 — Dedicated clock input 3 |
| Pin produk 98 | CLK4 — Dedicated clock input 4 |
| Pin produk 99 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| Pin produk 100 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| Pin produk 101 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| Pin produk 102 | VCC_JTAG — JTAG I/O supply reference |
| Pin produk 103 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
| Pin produk 104 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (open-drain) |
| Pin produk 105 | nCONFIG — Configuration start (active-low) |
| Pin produk 106 | CONF_DONE — Configuration complete (open-drain) |
| Pin produk 107 | DCLK — Configuration clock input |
| Pin produk 108 | DATA0 — Configuration data input (serial mode) |
| Pin produk 109 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 110 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select bit 0 |
| Pin produk 111 | MSEL1 — Configuration mode select bit 1 |
| Pin produk 112 | VCCINT — Core supply 1.8V |
| Pin produk 113 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 114 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 115 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 116 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 117 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 118 | I/O Bank 1 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 119 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 120 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 121 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 122 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 123 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin produk 124 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 125 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 126 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 127 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 128 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 129 | I/O Bank 2 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 130 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 131 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 132 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 133 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 134 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin produk 135 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 136 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 137 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 138 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 139 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 140 | I/O Bank 3 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 141 | I/O Bank 4 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 142 | I/O Bank 4 — User I/O |
| Pin produk 143 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 144 | VCCINT — Core supply 1.8V |
Aplikasi Umum
EP20K100CF144C7ES cocok untuk 7 aplikasis: Telecom Line-Card Glue Logic, Industrial Protocol Bridging, ASIC Prototyping, Image Processing Front-End, Embedded DSP Co-Processing, Legacy ASIC Replacement, Education and FPGA Training.
Telecom Line-Card Glue Logic
The EP20K100CF144C7ES fits telecom line-card glue logic because its 100K-gate density, 93 user I/O, and 4 DLLs cover bus-bridging, framing, and clock-domain crossing between framer, mapper, and SERDES devices. The 4,160 logic elements handle protocol-state machines, while the 53,248 RAM bits hold lookup tables for VCAT/LCAS and pseudowire tables. The C7 commercial temperature bin suits temperature-controlled central-office environments. Compared with a CPLD-only solution, this FPGA integrates framing, buffering, and serialization in one device, reducing board area and BOM. Reference design: Altera AN-244 application note on APEX-20K line-card implementation.
Direkomendasikan
Industrial Protocol Bridging
The EP20K100CF144C7ES serves industrial protocol bridging where multiple fieldbuses (Profibus, CAN, Modbus, EtherCAT) must be aggregated onto a single backplane. Its 93 I/O pins provide ample headroom for parallel industrial buses, and the 1.8V core plus MultiVolt 3.3V/5V-tolerant I/O simplifies level translation to legacy 5V PLC backplanes. The 4 DLLs clean up recovered clocks from RS-485 or CAN transceivers, improving jitter on the aggregated backplane. Designers targeting industrial temperature range should select EP20K100CF144I7 instead, but the EP20K100CF144C7ES suffices for cabinet-cooled installations.
Direkomendasikan
ASIC Prototyping
The EP20K100CF144C7ES is widely used as an ASIC prototyping vehicle for sub-100K-gate ASICs, particularly in networking and storage designs. Its 4,160 logic elements and 53,248 RAM bits map closely to mid-density gate-array ASICs, allowing designers to validate RTL before committing to NRE charges. The JTAG-based configuration via Quartus II enables rapid design-iteration loops, and the 144-LQFP package is breadboard-friendly for prototype bring-up. Compared with modern prototyping on Cyclone V/10, the APEX-20K remains a low-cost entry point for legacy ASIC retrofits and educational use.
Direkomendasikan
Image Processing Front-End
The EP20K100CF144C7ES fits image-processing front-ends such as CCTV camera signal conditioning, machine-vision preprocessing, and medical-imaging data capture. Its 4,160 logic elements implement pixel pipelines (Sobel, threshold, blob detection), while the 53,248 embedded RAM bits hold line buffers and lookup tables for gamma correction. The 93 user I/O pins accept parallel CMOS sensor buses and output processed pixel streams to back-end DSPs. The 1.8V core dissipates roughly 1-2 W under typical imaging workloads, manageable in the 144-LQFP package with a copper pour.
Direkomendasikan
Embedded DSP Co-Processing
The EP20K100CF144C7ES serves as an embedded DSP co-processor paired with a microcontroller or low-power DSP, offloading FFT, FIR, and convolution kernels from the host. The 4 DLLs synthesize the sampling clock and trigger domains, while the 4,160 logic elements implement 16-bit MAC units in distributed arithmetic style, achieving roughly 50-100 MOPS in the APEX-20K fabric. The 53,248 RAM bits hold coefficient tables for FIR filters and twiddle factors for FFTs. Compared with a standalone DSP chip, this FPGA solution delivers higher throughput per Watt at low unit cost.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy ASIC Replacement
The EP20K100CF144C7ES is a drop-in replacement for EOL ASICs in long-life-cycle systems such as industrial controllers, medical instrumentation, and military avionics. Its 100K-gate density covers most legacy gate-array ASICs from the late 1990s and early 2000s, and the 144-LQFP package matches common ASIC pinouts. The Quartus II toolchain accepts legacy EDIF netlists, easing porting from obsolete ASIC libraries. Designers should verify timing closure at C7 and consider the EP20K100CF144C8 for designs that fail timing at the slower speed grade.
Direkomendasikan
Education and FPGA Training
The EP20K100CF144C7ES is suited for university FPGA courses and professional training labs because the APEX-20K architecture teaches fundamental LUT, ESB, and DLL concepts without overwhelming students with modern transceivers and hard IP blocks. The 144-LQFP package is breadboard-friendly and the Quartus II Web Edition (free) supports the device fully. Reference designs from the Altera University Program cover basic counters, UARTs, VGA controllers, and simple RISC soft-cores. Compared with modern dev kits, the EP20K100CF144C7ES keeps the entry cost low.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EP20K100CF144C7ES — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EP20K100CF144C7 | EP20K100CF144C8 | EP20K100CF144I7 | EP20K100EFC144-2 | EP20K100CF144C7N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same |
| Brand | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel - same | Intel - same | Intel - same | Intel - same | Intel - same |
| Family | APEX-20K | APEX-20K - same | APEX-20K - same | APEX-20K - same | APEX-20K Enhanced - same family | APEX-20K - same |
| Typical Gates | 100,000 | 100,000 - same | 100,000 - same | 100,000 - same | 100,000 - same | 100,000 - same |
| Logic Elements | 4,160 | 4,160 - same | 4,160 - same | 4,160 - same | 4,160 - same | 4,160 - same |
| User I/O Pins | 93 | 93 - same | 93 - same | 93 - same | 93 - same | 93 - same |
| Speed Grade | C7 (commercial) | C7 - same | C8 (faster) | C7 industrial temp grade | -2 (Enhanced speed grade) | C7 - same |
| Operating Temperature | 0C to +85C (commercial) | 0C to +85C - same | 0C to +85C - same | -40C to +100C (industrial) | 0C to +85C (commercial Enhanced) | 0C to +85C - same |
| Variant Suffix | ES (engineering sample) | (none, standard) | (none, standard) | I (industrial temp) | EF (Enhanced feature set) | N (Pb-free finish) |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Standard production ordering code with full traceability (vsEP20K100CF144C7)
- Faster speed grade option in same package (vsEP20K100CF144C8)
- Industrial temperature variant available in same package (vsEP20K100CF144I7)
- No cross-brand drop-in equivalent exists (vsXilinx Virtex-E / Spartan-IIE of similar vintage)
Catatan Desain
The EP20K100CF144C7ES requires four separate supply rails: VCCINT at 1.8V for the core logic, VCCIO1..VCCIO8 for I/O banks (3.3V or 5V depending on bank), VCC_PLL1/VCC_PLL2 for the four DLL analog supplies, and VCC_JTAG for the JTAG I/O reference. Each VCC_PLL pin must be filtered with a ferrite bead and decoupled with 10uF tantalum + 0.1uF ceramic; failing to filter PLL supplies causes jitter and DLL lock failure. Estimated: at 100% toggle rate on all 93 I/O at 100 MHz, the device draws approximately 0.5-1.0 A on VCCINT - verify with the Quartus II PowerPlay early in the design cycle.
The 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) package has a theta_JA of approximately 28-32 C/W without airflow, which at 1.5W dissipation produces a 50C junction rise above ambient. Estimated: at full design utilization and 100 MHz operation, plan for 1.0-1.5W typical dissipation. Use a copper-pour ground plane under the package and at least 8 thermal vias to the inner plane. For closed-enclosure or industrial-temperature deployments, derate by 50% or specify the EP20K100CF144I7 industrial variant.
Route the four dedicated clock pins (CLK1-CLK4) as 50-ohm controlled-impedance traces with length matching within 100 mils if used in a DDR or source-synchronous interface. Place the JTAG chain (TDI, TDO, TMS, TCK, nSTATUS, nCONFIG, CONF_DONE, DCLK, DATA0) in a star topology and pull nCONFIG, nSTATUS, and CONF_DONE to VCC_JTAG with 10 kohm resistors per APEX-20K hardware guidelines. Decoupling: 0.1uF ceramic at every VCCINT pin plus a single 100uF bulk capacitor within 1 inch of the package.
Do not leave MSEL0/MSEL1 floating - they select the configuration mode (AS, AP, PS, JTAG) and a floating state may put the device into an unintended mode after power-up. According to the APEX-20K handbook, leaving nCONFIG low at power-up holds the device in reset; ensure nCONFIG is high before configuration starts. Avoid driving I/O before the CONF_DONE signal asserts - early I/O activity can corrupt configuration RAM and brick the device, requiring a full reconfiguration cycle.
Group I/O banks by voltage domain: assign all 5V-tolerant I/O to one bank group with VCCIO at 5V, and 3.3V-only I/O to another bank group with VCCIO at 3.3V. Mixing 5V and 3.3V signals within the same bank is not supported and can damage the I/O cells. Reserve pin assignments for global clock networks (CLK1-CLK4) and global reset before routing logic - the APEX-20K has limited global routing resources and post-layout changes are costly.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS, REACH, lead-free, and halogen-free statuses not present in verified web data; APEX-20K family predates the RoHS directive but 'N' suffix variants (e.g. EP20K100CF144C7N) are lead-free per Altera/Intel ordering code conventions. AEC-Q100 not applicable for FPGAs - see EP20K100 automotive-grade part numbers if required.