EP20K100CF144C7ES - APEX-20K 100K Gate FPGA 93 I/O 144-LQFP | Intel
MPN: EP20K100CF144C7ES β End of Life| Qty | Unit Price | Extended |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $285 | $285.00 |
| 10 | $256.5 | $2,565.00 |
| 100 | $228 | $22,800.00 |
| 500 | $199.5 | $99,750.00 |
| 1,000 | $171 | $171,000.00 |
Drop-in alternatives for EP20K100CF144C7ES β same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.
Quick Comparison Tool β Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:
EP20K100CF144C7
β Drop-Inβ In Stock
$28.4 / Unit
View Datasheet βEP20K100CF144C8
β Drop-Inβ In Stock
$36 / Unit
View Datasheet βEP20K100CF144I7
β Drop-Inπ Reference alternative (not in catalog)
EP20K100EFC144-2
β Drop-In β οΈ εζ°εΎ ιͺθ―π Reference alternative (not in catalog)
EP20K100CF144C7N
β Drop-In β οΈ εζ°εΎ ιͺθ―π Reference alternative (not in catalog)
EP20K100CF144C7ES Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics
| Family | APEX-20K |
| Typical Gates | 100,000 |
| Logic Elements | 4,160 |
| Embedded Memory (RAM bits) | 53,248 |
| User I/O Pins | 93 |
| DLLs / Clock Management | 4 DLLs |
| Package | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Speed Grade | C7 (commercial, mid-speed) |
| Operating Temperature | 0C to +85C (commercial) |
| Core Voltage | 1.8 V (typical APEX-20K VCCINT) |
| I/O Voltage Reference | MultiVolt I/O - 3.3 V / 5 V tolerant |
| Architecture | MultiCore (LUT + Embedded System Blocks) |
| Programming File Format | Quartus II / MAX+PLUS II SOF / POF |
| Variant Suffix | ES (engineering sample / special order) |
EP20K100CF144C7ES Pin Configuration
| Pin 1 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O - banked voltage reference (VCCIO1) |
| Pin 2 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 3 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 4 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 5 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 6 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 7 | VCCINT β Core supply 1.8V |
| Pin 8 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 9 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 10 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 11 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 12 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 13 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 14 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 15 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 16 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 17 | VCCIO2 β I/O bank 2 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin 18 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 19 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 20 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 21 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 22 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 23 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 24 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 25 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 26 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 27 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 28 | VCCIO3 β I/O bank 3 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin 29 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 30 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 31 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 32 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 33 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 34 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 35 | I/O Bank 4 β User I/O |
| Pin 36 | I/O Bank 4 β User I/O |
| Pin 37 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 38 | I/O Bank 4 β User I/O |
| Pin 39 | VCCIO4 β I/O bank 4 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin 40 | I/O Bank 4 β User I/O |
| Pin 41 | I/O Bank 4 β User I/O |
| Pin 42 | I/O Bank 4 β User I/O |
| Pin 43 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 44 | I/O Bank 4 β User I/O |
| Pin 45 | I/O Bank 4 β User I/O |
| Pin 46 | I/O Bank 5 β User I/O |
| Pin 47 | I/O Bank 5 β User I/O |
| Pin 48 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 49 | I/O Bank 5 β User I/O |
| Pin 50 | VCCIO5 β I/O bank 5 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin 51 | I/O Bank 5 β User I/O |
| Pin 52 | I/O Bank 5 β User I/O |
| Pin 53 | I/O Bank 5 β User I/O |
| Pin 54 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 55 | I/O Bank 5 β User I/O |
| Pin 56 | I/O Bank 5 β User I/O |
| Pin 57 | I/O Bank 6 β User I/O |
| Pin 58 | I/O Bank 6 β User I/O |
| Pin 59 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 60 | I/O Bank 6 β User I/O |
| Pin 61 | VCCIO6 β I/O bank 6 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin 62 | I/O Bank 6 β User I/O |
| Pin 63 | I/O Bank 6 β User I/O |
| Pin 64 | I/O Bank 6 β User I/O |
| Pin 65 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 66 | I/O Bank 6 β User I/O |
| Pin 67 | I/O Bank 6 β User I/O |
| Pin 68 | I/O Bank 7 β User I/O |
| Pin 69 | I/O Bank 7 β User I/O |
| Pin 70 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 71 | I/O Bank 7 β User I/O |
| Pin 72 | VCCIO7 β I/O bank 7 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin 73 | I/O Bank 7 β User I/O |
| Pin 74 | I/O Bank 7 β User I/O |
| Pin 75 | I/O Bank 7 β User I/O |
| Pin 76 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 77 | I/O Bank 7 β User I/O |
| Pin 78 | I/O Bank 7 β User I/O |
| Pin 79 | I/O Bank 8 β User I/O |
| Pin 80 | I/O Bank 8 β User I/O |
| Pin 81 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 82 | I/O Bank 8 β User I/O |
| Pin 83 | VCCIO8 β I/O bank 8 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin 84 | I/O Bank 8 β User I/O |
| Pin 85 | I/O Bank 8 β User I/O |
| Pin 86 | I/O Bank 8 β User I/O |
| Pin 87 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 88 | I/O Bank 8 β User I/O |
| Pin 89 | I/O Bank 8 β User I/O |
| Pin 90 | VCC_PLL1 β PLL1 analog supply (filtered) |
| Pin 91 | GND_PLL1 β PLL1 analog ground |
| Pin 92 | CLK1 β Dedicated clock input 1 |
| Pin 93 | CLK2 β Dedicated clock input 2 |
| Pin 94 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 95 | VCC_PLL2 β PLL2 analog supply (filtered) |
| Pin 96 | GND_PLL2 β PLL2 analog ground |
| Pin 97 | CLK3 β Dedicated clock input 3 |
| Pin 98 | CLK4 β Dedicated clock input 4 |
| Pin 99 | TDI β JTAG Test Data In |
| Pin 100 | TMS β JTAG Test Mode Select |
| Pin 101 | TCK β JTAG Test Clock |
| Pin 102 | VCC_JTAG β JTAG I/O supply reference |
| Pin 103 | TDO β JTAG Test Data Out |
| Pin 104 | nSTATUS β Configuration status (open-drain) |
| Pin 105 | nCONFIG β Configuration start (active-low) |
| Pin 106 | CONF_DONE β Configuration complete (open-drain) |
| Pin 107 | DCLK β Configuration clock input |
| Pin 108 | DATA0 β Configuration data input (serial mode) |
| Pin 109 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 110 | MSEL0 β Configuration mode select bit 0 |
| Pin 111 | MSEL1 β Configuration mode select bit 1 |
| Pin 112 | VCCINT β Core supply 1.8V |
| Pin 113 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 114 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 115 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 116 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 117 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 118 | I/O Bank 1 β User I/O |
| Pin 119 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 120 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 121 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 122 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 123 | VCCIO2 β I/O bank 2 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin 124 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 125 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 126 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 127 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 128 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 129 | I/O Bank 2 β User I/O |
| Pin 130 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 131 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 132 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 133 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 134 | VCCIO3 β I/O bank 3 voltage reference (3.3V or 5V) |
| Pin 135 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 136 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 137 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 138 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 139 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 140 | I/O Bank 3 β User I/O |
| Pin 141 | I/O Bank 4 β User I/O |
| Pin 142 | I/O Bank 4 β User I/O |
| Pin 143 | GND β Ground |
| Pin 144 | VCCINT β Core supply 1.8V |
Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics
No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.
Typical Applications
EP20K100CF144C7ES is suitable for 7 applications: Telecom Line-Card Glue Logic, Industrial Protocol Bridging, ASIC Prototyping, Image Processing Front-End, Embedded DSP Co-Processing, Legacy ASIC Replacement, Education and FPGA Training.
Telecom Line-Card Glue Logic
The EP20K100CF144C7ES fits telecom line-card glue logic because its 100K-gate density, 93 user I/O, and 4 DLLs cover bus-bridging, framing, and clock-domain crossing between framer, mapper, and SERDES devices. The 4,160 logic elements handle protocol-state machines, while the 53,248 RAM bits hold lookup tables for VCAT/LCAS and pseudowire tables. The C7 commercial temperature bin suits temperature-controlled central-office environments. Compared with a CPLD-only solution, this FPGA integrates framing, buffering, and serialization in one device, reducing board area and BOM. Reference design: Altera AN-244 application note on APEX-20K line-card implementation.
Recommended
Industrial Protocol Bridging
The EP20K100CF144C7ES serves industrial protocol bridging where multiple fieldbuses (Profibus, CAN, Modbus, EtherCAT) must be aggregated onto a single backplane. Its 93 I/O pins provide ample headroom for parallel industrial buses, and the 1.8V core plus MultiVolt 3.3V/5V-tolerant I/O simplifies level translation to legacy 5V PLC backplanes. The 4 DLLs clean up recovered clocks from RS-485 or CAN transceivers, improving jitter on the aggregated backplane. Designers targeting industrial temperature range should select EP20K100CF144I7 instead, but the EP20K100CF144C7ES suffices for cabinet-cooled installations.
Recommended
ASIC Prototyping
The EP20K100CF144C7ES is widely used as an ASIC prototyping vehicle for sub-100K-gate ASICs, particularly in networking and storage designs. Its 4,160 logic elements and 53,248 RAM bits map closely to mid-density gate-array ASICs, allowing designers to validate RTL before committing to NRE charges. The JTAG-based configuration via Quartus II enables rapid design-iteration loops, and the 144-LQFP package is breadboard-friendly for prototype bring-up. Compared with modern prototyping on Cyclone V/10, the APEX-20K remains a low-cost entry point for legacy ASIC retrofits and educational use.
Recommended
Image Processing Front-End
The EP20K100CF144C7ES fits image-processing front-ends such as CCTV camera signal conditioning, machine-vision preprocessing, and medical-imaging data capture. Its 4,160 logic elements implement pixel pipelines (Sobel, threshold, blob detection), while the 53,248 embedded RAM bits hold line buffers and lookup tables for gamma correction. The 93 user I/O pins accept parallel CMOS sensor buses and output processed pixel streams to back-end DSPs. The 1.8V core dissipates roughly 1-2 W under typical imaging workloads, manageable in the 144-LQFP package with a copper pour.
Recommended
Embedded DSP Co-Processing
The EP20K100CF144C7ES serves as an embedded DSP co-processor paired with a microcontroller or low-power DSP, offloading FFT, FIR, and convolution kernels from the host. The 4 DLLs synthesize the sampling clock and trigger domains, while the 4,160 logic elements implement 16-bit MAC units in distributed arithmetic style, achieving roughly 50-100 MOPS in the APEX-20K fabric. The 53,248 RAM bits hold coefficient tables for FIR filters and twiddle factors for FFTs. Compared with a standalone DSP chip, this FPGA solution delivers higher throughput per Watt at low unit cost.
Recommended
Legacy ASIC Replacement
The EP20K100CF144C7ES is a drop-in replacement for EOL ASICs in long-life-cycle systems such as industrial controllers, medical instrumentation, and military avionics. Its 100K-gate density covers most legacy gate-array ASICs from the late 1990s and early 2000s, and the 144-LQFP package matches common ASIC pinouts. The Quartus II toolchain accepts legacy EDIF netlists, easing porting from obsolete ASIC libraries. Designers should verify timing closure at C7 and consider the EP20K100CF144C8 for designs that fail timing at the slower speed grade.
Recommended
Education and FPGA Training
The EP20K100CF144C7ES is suited for university FPGA courses and professional training labs because the APEX-20K architecture teaches fundamental LUT, ESB, and DLL concepts without overwhelming students with modern transceivers and hard IP blocks. The 144-LQFP package is breadboard-friendly and the Quartus II Web Edition (free) supports the device fully. Reference designs from the Altera University Program cover basic counters, UARTs, VGA controllers, and simple RISC soft-cores. Compared with modern dev kits, the EP20K100CF144C7ES keeps the entry cost low.
Recommended
Recommended Products Summary
Engineering reference data for EP20K100CF144C7ES β comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.
Selection Guide
Comparison with Alternatives
| Parameter | This Product | EP20K100CF144C7 | EP20K100CF144C8 | EP20K100CF144I7 | EP20K100EFC144-2 | EP20K100CF144C7N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) - same |
| Brand | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel - same | Intel - same | Intel - same | Intel - same | Intel - same |
| Family | APEX-20K | APEX-20K - same | APEX-20K - same | APEX-20K - same | APEX-20K Enhanced - same family | APEX-20K - same |
| Typical Gates | 100,000 | 100,000 - same | 100,000 - same | 100,000 - same | 100,000 - same | 100,000 - same |
| Logic Elements | 4,160 | 4,160 - same | 4,160 - same | 4,160 - same | 4,160 - same | 4,160 - same |
| User I/O Pins | 93 | 93 - same | 93 - same | 93 - same | 93 - same | 93 - same |
| Speed Grade | C7 (commercial) | C7 - same | C8 (faster) | C7 industrial temp grade | -2 (Enhanced speed grade) | C7 - same |
| Operating Temperature | 0C to +85C (commercial) | 0C to +85C - same | 0C to +85C - same | -40C to +100C (industrial) | 0C to +85C (commercial Enhanced) | 0C to +85C - same |
| Variant Suffix | ES (engineering sample) | (none, standard) | (none, standard) | I (industrial temp) | EF (Enhanced feature set) | N (Pb-free finish) |
Key Differentiators
- Standard production ordering code with full traceability (vs EP20K100CF144C7)
- Faster speed grade option in same package (vs EP20K100CF144C8)
- Industrial temperature variant available in same package (vs EP20K100CF144I7)
- No cross-brand drop-in equivalent exists (vs Xilinx Virtex-E / Spartan-IIE of similar vintage)
Design Notes
The EP20K100CF144C7ES requires four separate supply rails: VCCINT at 1.8V for the core logic, VCCIO1..VCCIO8 for I/O banks (3.3V or 5V depending on bank), VCC_PLL1/VCC_PLL2 for the four DLL analog supplies, and VCC_JTAG for the JTAG I/O reference. Each VCC_PLL pin must be filtered with a ferrite bead and decoupled with 10uF tantalum + 0.1uF ceramic; failing to filter PLL supplies causes jitter and DLL lock failure. Estimated: at 100% toggle rate on all 93 I/O at 100 MHz, the device draws approximately 0.5-1.0 A on VCCINT - verify with the Quartus II PowerPlay early in the design cycle.
The 144-LQFP (20x20 mm) package has a theta_JA of approximately 28-32 C/W without airflow, which at 1.5W dissipation produces a 50C junction rise above ambient. Estimated: at full design utilization and 100 MHz operation, plan for 1.0-1.5W typical dissipation. Use a copper-pour ground plane under the package and at least 8 thermal vias to the inner plane. For closed-enclosure or industrial-temperature deployments, derate by 50% or specify the EP20K100CF144I7 industrial variant.
Route the four dedicated clock pins (CLK1-CLK4) as 50-ohm controlled-impedance traces with length matching within 100 mils if used in a DDR or source-synchronous interface. Place the JTAG chain (TDI, TDO, TMS, TCK, nSTATUS, nCONFIG, CONF_DONE, DCLK, DATA0) in a star topology and pull nCONFIG, nSTATUS, and CONF_DONE to VCC_JTAG with 10 kohm resistors per APEX-20K hardware guidelines. Decoupling: 0.1uF ceramic at every VCCINT pin plus a single 100uF bulk capacitor within 1 inch of the package.
Do not leave MSEL0/MSEL1 floating - they select the configuration mode (AS, AP, PS, JTAG) and a floating state may put the device into an unintended mode after power-up. According to the APEX-20K handbook, leaving nCONFIG low at power-up holds the device in reset; ensure nCONFIG is high before configuration starts. Avoid driving I/O before the CONF_DONE signal asserts - early I/O activity can corrupt configuration RAM and brick the device, requiring a full reconfiguration cycle.
Group I/O banks by voltage domain: assign all 5V-tolerant I/O to one bank group with VCCIO at 5V, and 3.3V-only I/O to another bank group with VCCIO at 3.3V. Mixing 5V and 3.3V signals within the same bank is not supported and can damage the I/O cells. Reserve pin assignments for global clock networks (CLK1-CLK4) and global reset before routing logic - the APEX-20K has limited global routing resources and post-layout changes are costly.
Compliance Information
RoHS, REACH, lead-free, and halogen-free statuses not present in verified web data; APEX-20K family predates the RoHS directive but 'N' suffix variants (e.g. EP20K100CF144C7N) are lead-free per Altera/Intel ordering code conventions. AEC-Q100 not applicable for FPGAs - see EP20K100 automotive-grade part numbers if required.