EP2C5T144C7N - Cyclone II FPGA, 4,608 LEs, 144-LQFP | Altera
MPN: EP2C5T144C7N ✓ AktifEP2C5T144C7N Ringkasan
A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit whose logic function is defined by the customer after manufacture, providing a parallel fabric of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), routing interconnect, dedicated memory blocks (M4K/M9K in Cyclone II), DSP/multiplier blocks, clock management tiles (PLLs), and programmable I/O cells (IOEs). The Cyclone II family targets cost-sensitive high-volume applications, offering SRAM-based configuration via Altera's serial configuration devices (EPCS family) with active serial (AS) or JTAG programming modes. FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable logic hierarchy: FPGA → programmable logic → digital IC → semiconductor device.
Key features of the EP2C5T144C7N include up to 89 user I/Os in the LQFP-144 footprint, 4,608 logic elements for moderate-complexity state machines and datapaths, dedicated 18 × 18 multiplier blocks for DSP-style fixed-point arithmetic, two PLLs for clock synthesis and skew management, support for common I/O standards including LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL-2, and differential LVDS pairs, and 119,808 bits of on-chip RAM distributed across M4K blocks. The part ships in a 144-LQFP package with 20 × 20 mm body, 0.5 mm pitch, surface-mount compatible.
The Cyclone II architecture combines a logic fabric organized as LABs (Logic Array Blocks, 16 LEs each) with a hierarchical routing structure and per-IOE registers for input/output pipelining. Configuration bitstream reload via JTAG enables in-field firmware updates, while the device supports hot-socketing and tri-state during configuration for in-system programming.
Typical applications for the EP2C5T144C7N include industrial control and motor drive glue logic, video processing front-ends (HDMI/DVI pixel pipelines), low-cost software-defined radio (SDR) baseband blocks, telecommunications line-card interface bridges, test & measurement fixtures, and display controllers for consumer LCD/LED panels. The 89 I/Os comfortably accommodate parallel buses such as 16-bit wide video or 32-bit memory interfaces when external serializers are used.
When designing with this part, ensure your configuration scheme (AS vs JTAG vs PS) is selected early, as the choice of boot memory (EPCS4, EPCS16, etc.) determines board cost. Decoupling follows Altera's PDN guidance: bulk 100 µF + 10 µF + 0.1 µF per supply rail. JTAG chain ordering matters when multiple Altera/Intel devices share a TCK/TMS chain.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EP2C5T144C7N — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EP2C5T144C7N (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Operating Temperature, Speed Grade, RoHS Status, Process Technology.
EP2C5T144C8N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C5T144I7N
✅ Drop-In📋 Alternatif referensi (tidak dalam katalog)
EP2C5T144I8N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C5T144C6N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C8T144C7N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C5AT144A7N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP2C5T144C7N Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Family | Cyclone® II |
| Device | EP2C5 |
| Logic Elements | 4,608 |
| Total RAM Bits | 119,808 |
| User I/Os (this package) | 89 |
| Maximum User I/Os (device family) | 158 |
| Embedded 18×18 Multipliers | Up to 13 |
| PLLs | 2 |
| Paket | 144-LQFP (TQFP), 20 × 20 mm, 0.5 mm pitch |
| Suhu Kerja | 0 °C to +85 °C (Commercial, 'C' grade) |
| Speed Grade | 7 (mid commercial) |
| Core Voltage | 1.15 V to 1.25 V |
| Process | TSMC 90 nm low-k dielectric |
| Configuration | Serial (AS) / JTAG / PS |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Status RoHS | Compliant (lead-free, Pb-free) |
Konfigurasi Pin EP2C5T144C7N
| Pin produk 1 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 4 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 5 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 6 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 7 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 8 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 9 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 10 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 11 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 12 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 13 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 14 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 15 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 16 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 17 | VCCINT — Core voltage supply 1.15-1.25 V |
| Pin produk 18 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 19 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 20 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 21 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 22 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 23 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 24 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 25 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 26 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 27 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 28 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 29 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 30 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 31 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 32 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 33 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 34 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 35 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 36 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 37 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Pin produk 38 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 39 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 40 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 41 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 42 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 43 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 44 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 45 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 46 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 48 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 49 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 50 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 51 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 52 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 53 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 54 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 54 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 55 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 56 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 57 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 58 | VCCINT — Core voltage supply 1.15-1.25 V |
| Pin produk 59 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 60 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 61 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 62 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 63 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 2 |
| Pin produk 64 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 65 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 66 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 67 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 68 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 69 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 70 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 71 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 72 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 73 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 74 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 75 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 76 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 77 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 78 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 79 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 80 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 81 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 82 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 83 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 84 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 85 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 3 |
| Pin produk 86 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Pin produk 87 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 89 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 90 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 91 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 92 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 93 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 94 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 95 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 96 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 97 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 98 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 99 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 100 | VCCINT — Core voltage supply 1.15-1.25 V |
| Pin produk 101 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 102 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 103 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 104 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 105 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 106 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 107 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 108 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 109 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 110 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 111 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 112 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 113 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 4 |
| Pin produk 114 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Pin produk 115 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 116 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 117 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 118 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 119 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 120 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 121 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 122 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 123 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply voltage |
| Pin produk 124 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 125 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 126 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 127 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 128 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 129 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 130 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 131 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 132 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 133 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 134 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 135 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 136 | nCEO — Configuration chip enable out (multi-device config) |
| Pin produk 137 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 138 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 139 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 140 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 141 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
| Pin produk 142 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
| Pin produk 143 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (active-low) |
| Pin produk 144 | I/O — General-purpose user I/O bank 1 |
Aplikasi Umum
EP2C5T144C7N cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Industrial Motor Control & Drive Logic, Video Processing Front-End & Display Controller, Telecom Line-Card Interface Bridge, Low-Cost Software-Defined Radio (SDR) Baseband, Test & Measurement Fixture / Instrument Front-End, Consumer LCD/LED Display Controller.
Industrial Motor Control & Drive Logic
The EP2C5T144C7N fits industrial motor drive designs thanks to its 89 LVTTL/LVCMOS-capable I/Os that can simultaneously drive PWM generator outputs, encoder feedback inputs, and isolated SPI comms. With 2 PLLs the device synthesizes the switching frequency (typically 4-32 kHz) and provides deterministic phase-shifted clocks for three-phase inverter control. The 13 embedded 18×18 multipliers accelerate field-oriented control (FOC) Park/Clarke transforms, while 119,808 RAM bits buffer lookup tables for sine/cosine and SVM. The commercial 0 °C to +85 °C range and 144-LQFP hand-solder-friendly package suit panel-mount drive designs.
Direkomendasikan
Video Processing Front-End & Display Controller
For SD/HD video pipelines, the EP2C5T144C7N's 4,608 LEs and 119,808 RAM bits (26 M4K blocks) implement a video input formatter, deinterlacer, or color-space converter. The 89 I/Os comfortably accept a 16-bit wide ITU-R BT.656 bus plus control signals and output a 24-bit RGB TTL panel interface. Per the Cyclone II handbook, the device's per-IOE registers enable tap-matched pixel pipeline timing. The 2 PLLs synthesize pixel clocks (e.g., 27 MHz for SD, 74.25 MHz for 720p) from a single reference. The 144-LQFP is suited to consumer-display reference designs where cost dominates over extreme I/O counts.
Direkomendasikan
Telecom Line-Card Interface Bridge
Telecom line cards use the EP2C5T144C7N to bridge legacy TDM (T1/E1) framers to modern packet backplanes. Its 89 I/Os accommodate parallel HDLC controllers, UART streams, and SPI-managed PHYs concurrently, while 119,808 RAM bits buffer packet payloads. The Cyclone II Device Handbook documents LVDS pair support for backplane interconnect, and the 2 PLLs synthesize TDM bit clocks (1.544/2.048 MHz) from a 19.44 MHz system reference. The 144-LQFP package sits comfortably on telecom-grade line cards where board real estate is plentiful but cost is tightly controlled.
Direkomendasikan
Low-Cost Software-Defined Radio (SDR) Baseband
Entry-level SDR baseband designs leverage the EP2C5T144C7N's 13 dedicated 18×18 hardware multipliers to perform fixed-point FFT/FIR filtering at IF sample rates up to ~30 MSPS. Per the Cyclone II handbook, the device can implement a 256-point FFT in approximately 1,200 LEs and 6 multipliers, leaving room for channelization, demodulation, and protocol framing. The 89 user I/Os connect to ADC/DAC data buses and LVDS-tapped sample clocks. The 144-LQFP is widely supported by SDR reference designs and SDR#-compatible firmware projects.
Direkomendasikan
Test & Measurement Fixture / Instrument Front-End
Automated test equipment (ATE) and bench instruments use the EP2C5T144C7N as a glue-logic aggregator between mixed-signal front-ends, ADCs, and a host PC. The 89 I/Os fan out to SPI/GPIO-controlled instrumentation, while 119,808 RAM bits store captured waveform records before USB/Ethernet upload. The Cyclone II handbook documents the JTAG-based virtual JTAG (sJATG) interface for in-test configuration updates. The 144-LQFP package is hand-rework-friendly, a real advantage in lab-grade test fixtures where frequent component swaps are common.
Direkomendasikan
Consumer LCD/LED Display Controller
Consumer flat-panel displays (TVs, monitors, digital signage) use the EP2C5T144C7N as the main timing controller and on-screen display (OSD) engine. The 89 I/Os drive LVDS panel pairs (typically 4-8 lanes), the keypad/IR receiver, HDMI sideband signals, and local dimming backlight LEDs. Per the Cyclone II handbook, the device supports SSTL-2 panel interfaces common in LCD columns. The 2 PLLs synthesize pixel clocks up to 165 MHz for 1080p. The commercial temperature range and 144-LQFP package fit the cost structure of consumer TV mainboards, where Quartus II simplifies GUI integration with Nios II soft processors.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EP2C5T144C7N — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EP2C5T144C8N | EP2C5T144I7N | EP2C5T144I8N | EP2C5T144C6N | EP2C8T144C7N | EP2C5AT144A7N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) |
| Package | 144-LQFP | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same |
| Logic Elements | 4,608 | 4,608 | 4,608 | 4,608 | 4,608 | 8,256 (+79%) | 4,608 |
| Total RAM Bits | 119,808 | 119,808 | 119,808 | 119,808 | 119,808 | 165,888 (+38%) | 119,808 |
| User I/Os | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 85 (-4) | 89 |
| Speed Grade | 7 (mid commercial) | 8 (faster) | 7 | 8 | 6 (slower) | 7 | 7 (automotive) |
| Operating Temperature | 0 °C to +85 °C (Commercial) | 0 °C to +85 °C (Commercial) | -40 °C to +100 °C (Industrial) | -40 °C to +100 °C (Industrial) | 0 °C to +85 °C (Commercial) | 0 °C to +85 °C (Commercial) | -40 °C to +125 °C (Automotive) |
| Embedded 18×18 Multipliers | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 18 (+38%) | 13 |
| PLLs | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Approx Unit Price (USD, qty 1) | $19.40 | $22.50 | $24.80 | $27.90 | $17.20 | $28.10 | $31.50 |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Wide legacy I/O voltage support (vsLattice ECP5 (LFE5U-12F-8BG))
- Largest ecosystem of reference designs (vsXilinx Spartan-3 (XC3S50A-4VQG100))
- 89 I/Os in LQFP-144 footprint (vsEP2C8T144C7N)
Catatan Desain
The Cyclone II Device Handbook specifies the EP2C5 core supply (VCCINT) at 1.15-1.25 V and four I/O bank supplies (VCCIO1-VCCIO4), each independently configurable for 1.5/1.8/2.5/3.3 V. Decoupling follows Altera's PDN guidance: one 100 µF bulk capacitor, one 10 µF ceramic per VCCINT/VCCIO rail, plus 0.1 µF high-frequency bypass placed within 5 mm of each supply pin pair. Power sequencing: VCCINT must ramp before or simultaneously with VCCIO; never apply VCCIO > VCCINT + 0.7 V or device damage may occur. Estimated: total ICCINT (core) at 100 MHz is ~80 mA typical, multiplied by VCCINT 1.2 V = 96 mW static power.
Per the Cyclone II Device Handbook, the 144-LQFP package requires 0.5 mm pitch trace/space routing on at least 4 PCB layers with a continuous ground plane beneath the device. Critical signals (clock inputs, JTAG, configuration) should be routed on the top or bottom layers with adjacent ground return vias. All 4 GND pins and the center thermal slug (if present in the variant) must connect to a low-impedance ground pour with multiple stitching vias. Length-match differential pairs (LVDS) within 0.13 mm to maintain 100 Ω impedance per the handbook's signal-integrity appendix.
Three common pitfalls documented in Altera's Cyclone II errata: (1) MSEL pins must be tied to a fixed configuration mode (AS or JTAG or PS) via 10 kΩ pull-up/down resistors — leaving them floating causes configuration failures; (2) The nCE pin must be tied low for the master device in single-FPGA chains, otherwise the device will not respond to JTAG; (3) The CONF_DONE pin needs a 10 kΩ pull-up to VCCIO — without it, Quartus programmer reports 'configuration failed' even though the bitstream is correct. Reference: Cyclone II Device Handbook Chapter 11 (Configuration).
The 144-LQFP package has a typical θJA of approximately 30-35 °C/W on a 4-layer JEDEC test board. Estimated: at 96 mW static + 400 mW dynamic (typical 50 MHz design utilization), the junction temperature rises ~15 °C above ambient — well within the 0-85 °C commercial range. However, industrial (-40 to +100 °C) variants at 100 MHz full utilization can approach thermal limits in still-air enclosures; a small heat-spreader copper pour of at least 1 square inch on the top layer is recommended for harsh-environment designs.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS compliant per Altera/Intel product page (lead-free, Pb-free finish). The 'N' suffix denotes lead-free / RoHS compliance. AEC-Q100 not applicable — choose EP2C5AT144A7N for automotive-grade requirements. Halogen-free status not explicitly stated in distributor data.