PIC24FJ128GA406T-I/PT
PIC24FJ128GA406T-I/PT - 16-bit MCU 128KB Flash XLP LCD | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC24FJ128GA406T-I/PT is a 16-bit PIC24F microcontroller from the eXtreme Low Power (XLP) family, featuring 128 KB of Flash program memory, 16 KB of RAM, and an integrated segmented LCD controller, packaged in a 64-pin TQFP (10x10 mm) and supplied on Tape & Reel. It executes instructions at up to 16 MIPS from a 32 MHz internal oscillator, drawing nanoWatt XLP sleep currents for battery-powered designs. According to the Microchip product page, the device is built around a modified Harvard architecture with a hardware crypto engine, segmented LCD driver, multiple UART/SPI/I2C peripherals, a 10/12-bit ADC, and a 16-bit Parallel Master Port for external bus expansion.
What is a 16-bit PIC24F microcontroller? It is a class of mid-performance, 16-bit RISC MCU from Microchip that sits between the 8-bit PIC16/PIC18 family and the 32-bit PIC32MX/dsPIC family, balancing code density, peripheral integration, and ultra-low power for cost-sensitive embedded products. The PIC24F sub-family extends this with nanoWatt XLP technology that enables deep-sleep currents below 1 microamp, segmented LCD drivers that eliminate external LCD bias components, and integrated crypto accelerators for secure connectivity in IoT and metering applications.
Key features of the PIC24FJ128GA406T-I/PT include 128 KB Flash (43K x 24 instructions), 16 KB SRAM, 4 KB EEPROM, 85 I/O pins (subject to package), an integrated segmented LCD controller supporting up to 132 segments, a 10-bit ADC up to 500 ksps, USB 2.0 full-speed OTG, a hardware crypto engine, and a Parallel Master Port. Operating voltage spans 2.0 V to 3.6 V, and the device supports industrial temperature ranges of -40C to +85C. The 64-pin TQFP provides a low-profile surface-mount footprint suitable for compact consumer, industrial, and metering designs.
The PIC24FJ128GA406T-I/PT architecture combines a 16-bit modified Harvard core with 24-bit instructions, hardware multiply/divide, a 17 x 17-bit single-cycle multiplier, and a 32-bit barrel shifter, delivering deterministic interrupt latency and high code density. The eXtreme Low Power technology uses multiple power domains, deep-sleep modes with RAM retention, and a Real-Time Clock/Calendar (RTCC) running from a dedicated 32 kHz crystal, allowing current consumption below 1 microamp in sleep while maintaining timing functions and external wake events.
Typical applications include IoT sensor nodes and wireless modules, portable medical devices and health monitors, low-power industrial HMI with LCD displays, smart metering (electricity/gas/water), home appliances with segmented LCD user interfaces, and secure connected devices using the integrated crypto engine. The wide peripheral set, large RAM, and LCD controller make it especially well suited for human-machine interface applications where the LCD eliminates the need for a separate graphics controller.
When designing with this part, ensure that the decoupling strategy includes a 100 nF ceramic capacitor within 2 mm of each VDD/VSS pair, route the 32 kHz crystal traces short and symmetric, and configure the unused I/O pins as outputs low to minimise current leakage. The Parallel Master Port pins (PMALL/PMP) can be repurposed as general-purpose I/O if external bus expansion is not needed, freeing them for application use.
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