FPGA & CPLD
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EPF8636ALC84-3 - 6K-Gate FLEX 8000 FPGA, 84-PLCC | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EPF8636ALC84-3 is a FLEX 8000 family CMOS Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) delivering approximately 6,000 usable gates, 504 logic cells, and 68 user I/Os in an 84-pin J-Lead PLCC package (84-LCC, J-Lead). It is a low-cost, high-density, register-rich programmable logic device built on a 0.42 µm CMOS process with five layers of metal interconnect. The device supports in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) through external configuration devices or an intelligent host, allowing designers to re-program logic in-system without removing the part from the board. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that contains an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) connected via programmable interconnect. FPGAs sit hierarchically under: PLD -> CPLD/FPGA -> SRAM/Antifuse/Flash-based FPGA -> FLEX-style SRAM FPGA. The FLEX 8000 family was Altera's mainstream SRAM-based FPGA line in the mid-1990s, predecessor to the modern Cyclone and MAX families. Designers choose SRAM FPGAs like the EPF8636ALC84-3 when they need high gate counts, in-system reconfigurability, and register-rich architectures for glue logic, bus interfacing, and state-machine consolidation. Key features of the EPF8636ALC84-3 include 63 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), 6 Embedded Array Blocks (EABs) of 2,048 bits each (total 12,288 RAM bits), a maximum clock frequency of approximately 125 MHz, dual VCCIO rails supporting 3.3 V or 5.0 V outputs, and a 5.0 V core supply. The Flexible Logic Element (FLE) architecture combines a 4-input look-up table, a programmable register, carry chain, and cascade chain for arithmetic-intensive and fast datapath designs. The EPF8636ALC84-3 is fabricated on an SRAM-based process, which means the configuration image is volatile and must be loaded at power-up from an external EPROM, EEPROM, or microcontroller. The device is offered in three speed grades (-3, -4, -5); the -3 grade offers the highest performance and is the most widely stocked. The 84-pin J-lead PLCC package is a through-hole-friendly surface-mount option, easier to socket for prototyping than fine-pitch BGAs. Typical applications include industrial control glue logic, legacy peripheral bus bridging (ISA-to-local bus, PCI bus interface controllers), telecommunications channel aggregation, and test & measurement front-end logic. The wide VCCIO range (3.3 V or 5.0 V) makes it an ideal bridge between legacy 5 V ASICs and modern 3.3 V processors. It also remains popular for aerospace and defense legacy system sustainment where re-spinning a board around a modern FPGA would require extensive requalification. When designing with the EPF8636ALC84-3, the primary considerations are configuration memory (the part loses its design at power-down), I/O banking (VCCIO pins can each be tied to 3.3 V or 5.0 V independently for mixed-voltage systems), and supply decoupling (multiple VCC and GND pins require a low-impedance power plane). The device is now in a legacy lifecycle phase - design-in is supported, but engineers planning new designs should verify long-term availability before committing. This page consolidates distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the FLEX 8000 family, and practical design considerations beyond what the manufacturer datasheet alone provides.
EPF8636ALC84-4 - FLEX 8000 FPGA, 504 Cells, 84-PLCC | Intel / Altera
The Intel (formerly Altera) EPF8636ALC84-4 is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of CMOS SRAM-based FPGAs, integrating approximately 6,000 usable gates organized into 504 logic cells across 63 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), housed in an 84-pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC, J-Lead) package with 68 user I/O pins. The device is fabricated on a 0.42 µm process and operates from a 5 V supply with a maximum internal clock frequency of 125 MHz over the commercial 0 °C to 70 °C temperature range. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device containing programmable logic blocks, interconnects, and I/O cells that the designer configures after manufacture. In the system hierarchy, an FPGA sits between an ASIC (custom silicon) and a CPLD (smaller programmable logic), offering higher density than a CPLD while preserving the in-system reprogrammability that ASICs lack. FLEX 8000 devices are SRAM-based, meaning configuration data must be reloaded on every power-up from an external EPROM, a serial configuration device such as the EPC1, EPC1064, EPC1213, or EPC1441, or from a system controller. This places the FLEX 8000 family in the broader category of programmable logic devices (PLDs) under the larger umbrella of digital logic ICs. Key features of the EPF8636ALC84-4 include 68 bidirectional I/O pins, 504 logic cells, an 8-element carry chain per LAB for fast arithmetic, multi-volt I/O capability on most packages (the EPF8636A in 84-pin PLCC does NOT support 3.3 V I/O; only 5.0 V I/O is supported), JTAG-based boundary-scan test support via the IEEE 1149.1 interface, and continuous interconnect via FastTrack routing. The -4 speed grade denotes one of the faster FLEX 8000 speed bins. Configuration is volatile, so a boot memory is mandatory. The FLEX 8000 architecture arranges LABs in rows and columns, with each LAB containing eight 4-input look-up tables (LUTs) plus dedicated carry logic. FastTrack continuous routing uses row and column channels of pass transistors and tri-state buffers to deliver predictable timing across the entire device, regardless of placement. A single embedded array block (EAB) per row provides on-chip RAM/ROM blocks for state machines and lookup tables. Together, these elements deliver the deterministic performance required for glue logic, bus interfacing, and moderate-complexity state machines. Typical applications include industrial glue logic, legacy PCI bus bridges, parallel peripheral interfaces (Centronics, GPIB), telecommunications control cards, and educational / development platforms where a large, inexpensive 5 V FPGA is required. The 84-pin PLCC package is socket-compatible with several earlier FLEX 8000 derivatives, simplifying board bring-up and rework. When designing with the EPF8636ALC84-4, ensure a 5.0 V supply rail (the 84-pin PLCC does NOT support 3.3 V I/O). For configuration, choose a serial boot device such as EPC1 or EPC1064, or program a parallel EPROM. Always use the Altera (or third-party) MAX+PLUS II / Quartus toolchain for place-and-route, and observe derating for I/O drive strength above 50 MHz to avoid ground-bounce issues. This page synthesizes distributor pricing (DigiKey, Mouser, Octopart as of 2026-09-12), same-family Altera drop-in alternatives with different speed grades, and practical design notes not assembled in the original datasheet.
EPF8636ALC84-4N - FLEX 8000 FPGA 6K Gates 84-PLCC | Altera
The Altera (now Intel) EPF8636ALC84-4N is a member of the FLEX 8000 programmable logic family, delivering approximately 6,000 usable gates, 504 logic cells (LEs), and 68 user I/Os in a 84-pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC, J-Lead) package. The device is fabricated on a 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM process, supports system-level operation at 5 V I/O, and is specified for the commercial 0 °C to 70 °C temperature range. A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs/LABs), programmable interconnect, and programmable I/O cells. The FLEX 8000 family sits at the intersection of high density and low cost, scaling from 2,500 usable gates up to 16,000 usable gates with up to 1,500 registers, and is positioned in the broader taxonomy as FPGA → programmable logic → logic IC → integrated circuit. The architecture is configured at power-up by loading SRAM bitstream from an external EPROM or an Altera serial configuration device (EPC1, EPC1064, EPC1213, or EPC1441), giving every device unlimited in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR). Key features include 63 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), 504 logic elements, 68 I/O pins operating at 5.0 V, in-system reconfigurability via serial configuration devices, and MultiVolt I/O support that allows interface with mixed-voltage systems. The 84-pin PLCC package provides through-hole-friendly J-leads compatible with standard sockets and rework, making the part attractive for legacy industrial designs and prototyping. The device supports JTAG-based boundary-scan testing per IEEE 1149.1. The FLEX 8000 architecture combines fine-grained logic elements with FastTrack interconnect, delivering deterministic timing with pin-to-pin delays suitable for glue logic, bus interfacing, and state-machine replacement. Up to six global clock networks and dedicated carry chains accelerate arithmetic functions, while embedded memory blocks provide efficient FIFO and small-RAM implementations. Configuration time is sub-second, and bitstream compression options reduce external storage requirements. Typical applications include industrial control glue logic, legacy peripheral bus bridging, telecom line-card interface logic, military and aerospace subsystems (with separate screening), and prototyping platforms where PLCC-socketed parts simplify device swap. The combination of high pin count and in-system reconfigurability makes the EPF8636ALC84-4N well suited for designs that must adapt to evolving standards or field firmware updates. When designing with this device, ensure your configuration PROM (EPC1, EPC1064, EPC1213, or EPC1441) is sized for the uncompressed bitstream unless you enable Altera's bitstream compression. Decoupling should follow Altera's application-note recommendations: 0.1 µF at every VCC pin, with bulk tantalum or ceramic on each rail. The 5 V VCCIO requirement means this part cannot drop into a 3.3 V-only system without level shifters. This page synthesizes distributor pricing (DigiKey and Mouser as of 2026-09-12), drop-in PLCC-84 alternatives from the same Altera/Intel FLEX family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
EPF8636ALI84-4 - FLEX 8000 FPGA 6K Gates 504 Cells | Intel / Altera
The Intel / Altera EPF8636ALI84-4 is a member of the FLEX 8000 programmable logic device family, delivering 6,000 usable gates, 504 logic elements (cells), and 68 user I/Os in an 84-pin PLCC (J-lead) package. Operating from a single 5 V supply with 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM technology, this device supports in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) and a maximum toggle frequency of 125 MHz across 63 logic array blocks (LABs). What is an FPGA? A Field-Programmable Gate Array is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and configurable I/O cells. The FLEX 8000 family organizes logic into Logic Array Blocks (LABs) — each containing ten Logic Elements (LEs), which are the basic building blocks of an FPGA. FPGAs occupy the broader hierarchy: FPGA → programmable logic → logic IC → integrated circuit → semiconductor. The FLEX 8000 series pioneered low-cost, register-rich CMOS SRAM-based programmable logic and is configured at system power-up via industry-standard parallel EPROM, Altera serial configuration devices (EPC1, EPC1064, EPC1213, EPC1441), or a microprocessor/microcontroller. Key features of the EPF8636ALI84-4 include 68 user I/Os for moderate-density glue-logic applications, a 5 V core supply, MultiVolt I/O compatibility on most FLEX 8000 packages, and JTAG-based in-system programming. The 84-pin J-lead PLCC package is socket-compatible with a wide range of legacy designs, simplifying board-level integration and field upgrades. Architecturally, the FLEX 8000 family uses a continuous FastTrack interconnect that runs horizontally and vertically across the die, providing predictable and uniform routing delay to every logic element. The EPF8636A sub-family is implemented on a 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM process, with embedded configuration RAM that lets the device be reconfigured in milliseconds without removing it from the board. Power consumption scales with clock frequency and the number of active LEs — typical designs draw 100 mA to 300 mA at 5 V. Typical applications include industrial control logic, legacy telecommunications glue logic, test-and-measurement instrumentation, and educational platforms. The FLEX 8000 series is well documented in Quartus II / MAX+PLUS II design software, and Verilog/VHDL flows remain stable. When designing with the EPF8636ALI84-4, observe the 5 V supply tolerance and add bulk decoupling close to the VCC pins. The 84-pin PLCC variant of the EPF8636A is NOT MultiVolt I/O capable; only 5 V operation is supported in this package — see the FLEX 8000 datasheet for package-specific I/O voltage rules. This page synthesizes distributor stock data, drop-in same-family alternatives, and design guidance not found on a single datasheet, giving engineers a complete decision-ready reference for the EPF8636ALI84-4.
EPF8636ALI84-4N - FLEX 8000 FPGA 6K Gates 84-PLCC | Intel / Altera
The Intel (formerly Altera) EPF8636ALI84-4N is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of CMOS SRAM-based Field Programmable Gate Arrays, delivering approximately 6,000 usable gates and 504 logic elements (LEs) in an 84-pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) J-lead package. The device operates from a single 5V supply, integrates 63 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), and provides 68 user I/O pins for high-density glue-logic and bus-interface integration. The "-4N" speed grade denotes the commercial operating temperature range and a specific FLEX 8000 timing bin. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) connected via programmable interconnect, allowing designers to implement arbitrary digital logic functions after PCB fabrication. The FLEX 8000 family sits in the hierarchy: FPGA → programmable logic device (PLD) → configurable logic → digital IC. Configuration is loaded at power-up from an external parallel EPROM, an Altera serial configuration device (EPC1, EPC1064, EPC1213, or EPC1441), or a system controller. SRAM configuration cells also enable in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) for field upgrades and design iteration without re-soldering. Key features of the EPF8636ALI84-4N include 504 logic elements (the building blocks of FLEX 8000, each containing a 4-input LUT and a flip-flop), 63 LABs, a 0.42 µm CMOS process for low static power, 125 MHz internal performance, 68 user I/Os, and 5V tolerant inputs. The PLCC-84 (J-lead) package supports surface mounting while retaining socket compatibility for prototype and production-line programming. Each LE drives registered or combinational logic, and the FastTrack interconnect fabric provides predictable timing across the device. Architecturally, FLEX 8000 devices use a row-and-column interconnect with continuous FastTrack routing channels, providing uniform delay regardless of logic placement. This simplifies static timing closure compared to segmented architectures. Embedded Logic Array Blocks contain 8 LEs each, with local carry and cascade chains for arithmetic and wide-function implementation. The device supports in-system programming through the Altera ByteBlaster or BitBlaster interfaces. Typical applications include telecommunications line cards, industrial control glue logic, legacy bus interfaces (ISA, VME), and 5V system upgrades from discrete 74-series TTL. The wide 5V tolerance also makes it suitable for automotive and military subsystems where modern 3.3V-only FPGAs are incompatible. Designers port legacy MAX+PLUS II designs to FLEX 8000 to consolidate multiple PAL/GAL devices into a single package. When designing with the EPF8636ALI84-4N, ensure the 5V supply is well-decoupled with 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors placed adjacent to every VCC pin. The PLCC socket should be a low-profile machined-pin type rated for repeated programming cycles. Confirm configuration device compatibility (EPC1/EPC1064/EPC1213/EPC1441) and that the configuration mode (PS, AS, or JTAG) matches your board design. This page consolidates distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, FLEX 8000 family context, and engineering design notes not present in the original datasheet alone.
EPF8636AQC160-3 - FLEX 8000 FPGA, 6K Gates, 504 Cells | Intel
The Intel EPF8636AQC160-3 is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of CMOS Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), delivering 6,000 usable gates, 504 logic cells, and 118 user I/Os in a 160-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP / BQFP) package. Built on a 0.42 µm CMOS process, this device operates from a single 5 V supply and supports a maximum toggle frequency of 125 MHz, making it suitable for glue-logic, bus-interface, and control-plane tasks in industrial and telecom systems. The 63 Logic Array Blocks (LABs) provide ample register-rich capacity for state machines and datapath functions, while in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) enables live field updates without powering down the system. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs or LABs) connected by programmable interconnect and surrounded by programmable I/O cells. FPGAs sit hierarchically between CPLDs and ASICs: they offer higher logic density than CPLDs, and unlike ASICs they can be re-programmed multiple times after PCB assembly. The FLEX 8000 family was Altera's first look-up-table (LUT)-based SRAM FPGA architecture, replacing the company's earlier MAX-era EPROM logic and bridging the gap toward modern Cyclone and Stratix device families. Key features of the EPF8636AQC160-3 include 4,992 bits of embedded SRAM, JTAG-based IEEE 1149.1 boundary-scan support, multiVolt I/O for interfacing with 3.3 V and 5 V devices, and a commercial 0 °C to +70 °C operating temperature range. The device is configured via a serial configuration EPROM or the built-in JTAG port, allowing field upgrades of firmware/HDL bitstreams. Its 160-pin PQFP footprint was the FLEX 8000 family's highest-density package option and is pin-compatible with other EPF8636AQC160-speed-grade variants. Typical applications include telecommunications line-card glue logic, industrial PLC and motor-control peripheral interfaces, ISA/PCI bus bridges in legacy systems, and replacement of multiple 74-series TTL/MSI devices with a single re-programmable part. The wide I/O count (118) and 5 V tolerance make the EPF8636AQC160-3 especially well suited as a bridge between microprocessors and parallel peripherals in long-life-cycle embedded platforms. This part is now marked Obsolete (EOL) by Intel and is generally stocked through legacy distributors for maintenance of installed industrial and telecom systems. When designing with this FPGA, ensure that the JTAG chain includes the correct TCK frequency for the configuration EPROM and that unused I/O pins are configured as inputs with internal pull-ups to minimise power and EMI. Plan for the 5 V VCCIO rail separately from any 3.3 V logic on the board. This page consolidates distributor pricing, drop-in compatible speed-grade variants, and design notes specifically for engineers maintaining legacy FLEX 8000 designs not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EPF8636AQC160-3N - FLEX 8000 FPGA, 6K Gates, 504 Cells | Intel
The Intel EPF8636AQC160-3N is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of CMOS SRAM-based Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), delivering 6,000 usable gates, 504 logic elements (LEs), and 118 user I/Os in a 160-pin Power Quad Flat Pack (PQFP / BQFP) package. Built on a 0.42 µm CMOS process and operating from a 5 V supply, it is the commercial speed grade -3 variant tuned for 125 MHz internal performance. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device that combines the high integration of a gate array with the design flexibility of in-system programmability. Within the broader integrated circuit taxonomy, FPGAs sit between fixed-function ASICs and lower-density Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs); FPGAs are preferred when designs require deep combinatorial logic, embedded RAM blocks, and high I/O counts, while CPLDs dominate glue-logic applications. The FLEX 8000 family targets register-rich, system-level integration with in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR). Key features include 6,000 usable gates (16,000 maximum), 504 logic elements, 12 embedded array blocks (EABs), 118 user I/Os, and 5 V tolerant I/O. Configuration is loaded at system power-up from an industry-standard parallel EPROM or from Altera serial configuration devices (EPC1, EPC1064, EPC1213, EPC1441). High-pin-count PQFP packaging enables integration of multiple 32-bit buses into a single device. The FLEX 8000 architecture combines a fine-grained Logic Element (LE) fabric with coarse-grained Embedded Array Blocks (EABs) that can implement RAM, ROM, or wide combinatorial functions. CMOS SRAM configuration cells allow unlimited reconfiguration and live in-system upgrades without removing the device from the board. Typical applications include telecom interface glue logic, industrial control state machines, peripheral bus bridges (PCI, VME, ISA), and legacy 5 V embedded systems. Designers favor this part for 5 V-only boards where modern low-voltage FPGAs are not pin-compatible and a board re-spin is not viable. When designing with this device, ensure all I/O banks operate within the 5 V VCCIO specification; do not mix 3.3 V peripherals on the same bank. Use the Altera MAX+PLUS II or Quartus (legacy) toolchain for fitting, simulation, and bitstream generation. The 160-pin PQFP footprint requires plated-through-hole or fine-pitch SMD pads; verify your assembly process supports 0.65 mm lead pitch. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and design notes that complement the manufacturer datasheet, giving engineers a single source for sourcing and replacement decisions on legacy FLEX 8000 designs.
EPF8636AQC160-4 - FLEX 8000 FPGA, 6K Gates, 160-PQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EPF8636AQC160-4 is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of CMOS SRAM-based FPGAs, delivering approximately 6,000 usable gates with 504 logic elements housed in a 160-pin Power Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) package. The device is fabricated on a 0.42 µm CMOS process and supports a maximum toggle frequency of 125 MHz, making it suitable for glue-logic, bus-interface, and state-machine designs in legacy systems. What is an FPGA? A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor device whose logic and interconnections are configured by the user after manufacture through SRAM look-up tables, routing matrices, and configurable logic blocks. FPGAs occupy the same hierarchical slot as programmable logic devices (PLDs) and complex PLDs (CPLDs) but offer far higher gate density, putting them above CPLDs and below mask-programmed ASICs in the programmable logic taxonomy. Key features of the EPF8636AQC160-4 include 63 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), 118 user I/O pins, and 5 V core / I/O supply operation. The "-4" speed grade denotes the slowest of the FLEX 8000 commercial speed bins, trading frequency for lower cost. The device supports MultiVolt I/O, allowing 3.3 V and 5.0 V interface voltages on the same die, which simplified mixed-voltage board designs in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Architecturally, the FLEX 8000 family uses a continuous FastTrack interconnect routing fabric that delivers predictable, low-skew connections across the device, paired with embedded memory bits and look-up-table based logic elements. Configuration is loaded at power-up from a serial EPROM such as the EPC1, EPC1064, EPC1213, or EPC1441, or from a microprocessor or system controller. Typical applications include industrial control glue logic, telecom backplane bus bridges, peripheral interface adapters, and legacy equipment retrofits where the design was originally captured against FLEX 8000 silicon. The wide 118-I/O count also supports parallel data-acquisition front ends and 32-bit processor co-processing in cost-sensitive platforms. A critical design consideration is end-of-life status: FLEX 8000 devices are no longer recommended for new designs. Engineers should plan migration paths to Cyclone-series FPGAs or to MAX-series CPLDs when equivalent logic capacity is sufficient. Existing boards should expect distributor-only inventory and rising unit prices. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, parametric comparison data, and practical design notes that are not consolidated in the original datasheet, supporting both procurement and engineering review for legacy boards still relying on FLEX 8000 silicon.
EPF8636AQC160-4N - FLEX 8000 FPGA 6K Gates 504 Cells | Intel
The Intel EPF8636AQC160-4N is a member of the legacy FLEX 8000 family of SRAM-based FPGAs, providing approximately 6,000 usable gates, 504 logic cells, and 118 user I/Os in a 160-pin PQFP package. It is fabricated on a 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM process, operates from a 5 V supply, and is rated for a commercial temperature range of 0 °C to 70 °C. The device targets glue-logic, bus-interface, and PCI-compliant system designs that need non-volatile in-system reconfigurability via an external EPROM or Altera EPC1/EPC1064/EPC1213/EPC1441 configuration device. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a reprogrammable digital IC whose logic and interconnects are configured by static RAM cells. FPGAs sit within the broader programmable logic hierarchy (PLD → CPLD → FPGA) and are commonly classed as a sub-category of digital ASICs/structured ASICs. They are used wherever a custom digital function must be implemented quickly and updated without respinning silicon, and FLEX 8000 was Altera's first-generation high-density FPGA family introduced in the mid-1990s, later folded into the Intel FPGA portfolio after the 2015 Altera acquisition. Key features of the EPF8636AQC160-4N include 504 logic elements, 118 user I/Os, embedded JTAG boundary-scan test (BST) circuitry compliant with IEEE Std. 1149.1-1990 on selected devices, peripheral registers for fast setup and clock-to-output delay, full PCI Local Bus Specification compliance, and 5 V / 3.3 V I/O compatibility. Maximum toggle performance is approximately 125 MHz internally, with Fmax typically reported near 83 MHz for register-rich designs. Architecturally, FLEX 8000 devices use continuous, SRAM-based lookup-table (LUT) logic elements arranged in Logic Array Blocks (LABs), interconnected by FastTrack continuous routing. Configuration data is loaded at power-up from an industry-standard parallel EPROM, an Altera serial configuration device, or a system controller, giving true in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR). Typical applications include PCI bus interface bridges, peripheral glue logic in industrial controllers, legacy telecom backplane controllers, and JTAG-driven prototype boards. The 160-pin PQFP footprint and 5 V I/O make it a drop-in option for legacy designs that still require a high-density 5 V FPGA rather than a modern 3.3 V or 1.8 V device. When designing with this device, ensure the configuration EPROM is sized for the compressed bitstream, observe 5 V VCCIO ramp sequencing, and use Altera MAX+PLUS II or Quartus for synthesis. JTAG BST pins must be reserved if boundary-scan testing is required. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives within the FLEX 8000 family, and practical design notes not found in the original datasheet, giving engineers a single reference for sourcing and migrating legacy designs.
EPF8636AQC160-5 - FLEX 8000 FPGA 6K Gates 504 Cells 5V PQFP-160 | Intel / Altera
The Intel / Altera EPF8636AQC160-5 is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of CMOS SRAM-based FPGAs, delivering 6,000 usable gates, 504 logic elements (cells), and 636 flip-flops in a 160-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) package. Manufactured on a 0.42 µm CMOS process, the device supports a 5 V core supply with 3.3 V or 5 V configurable I/O operation and runs system clock rates up to 125 MHz. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor integrated circuit composed of configurable logic blocks, programmable interconnect, and I/O cells that the user defines after manufacturing. FPGAs sit in the broader taxonomy of programmable logic devices (PLDs), which also include CPLDs and SPLDs. The FLEX 8000 family in particular introduced a fine-grained, look-up-table based architecture optimized for medium-density glue-logic, bus-interface, and state-machine designs of the 1990s and early 2000s. Key features of the EPF8636AQC160-5 include 6K gates of logic, 504 logic cells (LCs), 636 flip-flops, in-system programmability via SRAM configuration, and JTAG boundary-scan support. The device is reconfigurable in-circuit, allowing iterative design without UV erasure, and offers 5 V tolerant I/O operation. The architecture uses a 0.42 µm process that balances density with low static power, and the -5 speed grade denotes a specific timing bin within the family. Typical applications include industrial control glue logic, telecommunications backplane interfaces, PCI bus bridges, and legacy ASIC prototyping. Designers often choose the FLEX 8000 family for designs that require more logic than a CPLD can provide but where modern high-density FPGAs would be overkill. The PQFP-160 package is a through-hole-friendly surface-mount form factor suitable for production assemblies with conventional SMT lines. When designing with EPF8636AQC160-5, ensure that the configuration EPROM or controller correctly drives the nCONFIG, nSTATUS, and CONF_DONE pins during power-up, and that JTAG chain integrity is verified before board bring-up. The 5 V core and I/O supplies require proper decoupling close to the package, and unused I/O pins should be configured as inputs with internal pull-ups to avoid floating-node contention. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in FLEX 8000 family alternatives from the same Altera/Intel product line, and practical design notes that go beyond the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EPF8636AQC208-2 - FLEX 8000 FPGA 6K Gates 208-PQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EPF8636AQC208-2 is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of high-density, register-rich CMOS programmable logic devices (PLDs), delivering up to 6,000 usable gates and 504 logic elements (cells) in a 208-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) package. The device is fabricated on a 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM process, operates from a 5 V supply (4.75 V to 5.25 V), and is offered in the commercial 0°C to 70°C temperature grade, indicated by the "C" suffix in the part number. A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a type of integrated circuit that can be configured by the customer or designer after manufacturing to implement arbitrary digital logic. FPGAs sit within the broader taxonomy of programmable logic devices (PLDs), which also include simpler complex PLDs (CPLDs) and programmable read-only memory (PROM). FPGAs differ from CPLDs in their use of SRAM-based configuration cells, fine-grained look-up tables, and rich interconnect, making them suitable for register-intensive data-path and DSP functions rather than simple glue logic. Key features of the EPF8636AQC208-2 include 63 Logic Array Blocks (LABs) with 136 user I/Os, 504 logic elements, and configuration via industry-standard parallel EPROM, Altera serial configuration devices (EPC1, EPC1064, EPC1213, EPC1441), or a system controller. The FLEX 8000 architecture uses CMOS SRAM configuration elements that allow in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR), enabling the same device to be reprogrammed in-system for design iterations or field upgrades. Typical applications include TTL integration, coprocessor functions, bus interfaces (including multi-32-bit bus integration in the high-pin-count 208-PQFP package), wide-data-path manipulation, and high-speed controllers. The MAX+PLUS II development system supports VHDL and Verilog HDL design entry, synthesis, simulation, and timing analysis. When designing with this FLEX 8000 device, ensure your configuration scheme (EPC1/EPC1064/EPC1213/EPC1441 or microprocessor) is selected early, since the configuration interface differs across modes. Note that this part is marked Obsolete (EOL) per the manufacturer lifecycle status, so long-term production designs should consider migration to the FLEX 10K or Cyclone families. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the FLEX 8000 family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EPF8636AQC208-3 - FLEX 8000 FPGA 6K Gates 136 I/O QFP208 | Intel / Altera
The Intel (formerly Altera) EPF8636AQC208-3 is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of SRAM-based, in-circuit reconfigurable Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) housed in a 208-pin Power Quad Flat Pack (BFQFP / PQFP) package. The device integrates 136 user I/Os, 504 logic elements, and 63 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), delivering up to approximately 6,000 usable gates for cost-sensitive glue-logic, bus-interface, and state-machine applications. What is a FLEX 8000 FPGA? The FLEX 8000 family belongs to the broader category of Field Programmable Gate Arrays - reconfigurable semiconductor devices that combine programmable logic blocks, programmable interconnect, and programmable I/O cells. FPGAs sit hierarchically under programmable logic devices (PLDs), which include CPLDs and simpler PAL/GAL devices. The FLEX 8000 series was Altera's first family to introduce a continuous, segmented interconnect architecture optimized for high-speed, predictable timing across designs of up to roughly 24,000 gates, and was widely adopted in telecommunications backplanes, industrial control, and ASIC prototyping during the late 1990s and 2000s. Key features of the EPF8636AQC208-3 include 136 user I/O pins distributed across four I/O banks, 504 logic elements organized in 63 LABs, dedicated carry chains for fast arithmetic, and cascade chains for wide fan-in logic functions. The device operates from a single 5 V supply and supports commercial temperature grades (0C to 70C per the manufacturer temperature-grade code). The -3 speed grade designation places this part in the moderate-speed tier of the family, suitable for designs with system clocks up to approximately 80 MHz depending on routing and utilization. Architecturally, the FLEX 8000 family uses an SRAM configuration cell backed by an EPROM-compatible configuration ROM, enabling in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) via the Altera BitBlaster or ByteBlaster programming hardware. The continuous FastTrack interconnect provides predictable delays across the die, and the device is supported by the Altera MAX+PLUS II and Quartus design flows (legacy support). I/O cells support 5 V PCI compliance, 3.3 V and 5 V interfaces, and per-pin tri-state control. Typical applications include ASIC prototyping, bus-interface bridging (e.g., ISA-to-local bus glue logic), industrial control state machines, telecommunication backplane glue logic, and legacy system refresh designs. The wide 208-pin PQFP footprint provides ample general-purpose I/O for parallel datapath designs. When designing with this part, ensure your power decoupling follows the FLEX 8000 reference design: bulk 100 uF to 220 uF plus 0.1 uF and 0.01 uF ceramics near each VCC pin. The JTAG chain must include the TRST pin pulled low or tied through 1 kohm for reliable boundary-scan operation. Note that the EPF8636AQC208-3 is a legacy device - verify long-term availability before committing to new designs. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, datasheet specifications, and drop-in alternatives within the FLEX 8000 family - information engineers need that is not consolidated in the original manufacturer datasheet alone.
EPF8636AQC208-4 - FLEX 8000 FPGA, 6K Gates, 504 Cells | Altera
The Altera EPF8636AQC208-4 is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of high-density, register-rich CMOS programmable logic devices (PLDs), packaged in a 208-pin Power Quad Flat Pack (PQFP/BFQFP). It provides approximately 6,000 usable gates, 504 logic elements (LEs), 136 user I/O pins, and operates at up to 125 MHz system performance on a 5 V supply. The device is rated for commercial temperature range (0 °C to 70 °C) and uses a 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM-based architecture with in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) via the serial Passive Parallel Asynchronous (PassivePROM-style) or serial configuration scheme, allowing bitstream updates without removing the part from the board. A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a semiconductor device built around an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and configurable I/O cells, all of which can be redefined after manufacture. Within the broader hierarchy, this part is a low-density legacy FPGA, sitting between simple PLDs/CPLDs and high-performance modern FPGAs; it is widely used for glue logic, bus bridging, and state-machine integration in industrial and telecom systems that were originally designed in the mid-1990s to early 2000s. Key differentiating features of the EPF8636AQC208-4 include 4,992 typical usable gates, a fine-grained Look-Up Table (LUT) plus register architecture inherited from the FLEX 8000 family, JTAG-based boundary-scan test support (IEEE 1149.1), multi-volt I/O support, and a speed grade of -4 (commercial 0 °C to 70 °C). The 208-pin PQFP (28 × 28 mm body) provides ample user I/O (136 pins) for parallel buses, while the embedded array blocks (EABs) allow implementation of on-chip RAM, ROM, and FIFO functions without external memory. Technically, the device uses a 5 V CMOS core with 5 V tolerant I/Os and supports both synchronous and asynchronous memory interfaces. Its 504 LEs are organized into rows of Logic Array Blocks (LABs), each containing 8 LEs with carry-chain and cascade-chain support, enabling efficient arithmetic and wide decoding functions. Combined with the 0.42 µm process node and tri-state buffer per LAB, the device balances speed and density for legacy designs. Typical applications include industrial glue-logic replacement, telecom line-card glue logic, parallel bus interfacing and bridging, factory automation controllers, legacy printer and imaging pipelines, and embedded state-machine controllers. Designers favor the FLEX 8000 family for drop-in upgrades from discrete TTL/CMOS logic because of the 136 I/O count and 5 V interface compatibility. When designing with this part, note that the EPF8636AQC208-4 has been marked obsolete by Intel (which acquired Altera in 2015). Engineers should plan multi-source qualification and verify long-term supply; Rochester Electronics and other legacy distributors continue to support the part, but design teams are advised to assess modern replacements such as Altera MAX II/V CPLDs or low-density Cyclone FPGAs for new designs.
EPF8636AQC208-4N - FLEX 8000 FPGA, 6K Gates, 504 Cells, 5V | Intel
The Intel EPF8636AQC208-4N is a FLEX 8000 family Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) delivering 6,000 usable gates, 504 logic cells, and a maximum toggle frequency of 125 MHz, fabricated on a 0.42 µm CMOS process and packaged in a 208-pin PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack) with gull-wing leads. What is an FPGA? An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor integrated circuit composed of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, and I/O cells that the user can program after manufacture to implement arbitrary digital logic. FPGAs sit in the programmable-logic hierarchy above CPLDs and below fixed-function ASICs, offering higher density than CPLDs and faster time-to-market than ASICs. The FLEX 8000 family is positioned as a low-cost, register-rich, high-density PLD family that bridges classic PLDs and modern FPGAs. Key features of the EPF8636AQC208-4N include 504 logic elements (LEs), 136 user I/O pins on this PQFP-208 package option, in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) via the dedicated configuration interface, and a single 5 V supply (4.75 V to 5.25 V). The device supports combinatorial and registered logic with dedicated fast paths for carry chains and cascade chains, allowing efficient arithmetic and wide fan-in functions. Per the FLEX 8000 datasheet, performance is approximately 125 MHz for typical designs. Architecturally, each LE contains a 4-input look-up table (LUT), a programmable flip-flop, and dedicated high-speed paths. Clock, clear, and preset control signals for the flip-flop can be driven by dedicated input pins, by general-purpose I/O, or by any internal logic. For purely combinatorial functions, the flip-flop can be bypassed and the LUT output drives the I/O directly. The high-pin-count PQFP-208 package integrates multiple 32-bit buses into a single device, making the EPF8636AQC208-4N a strong fit for bus-intensive glue-logic, bridge, and protocol-conversion applications. Typical applications include 32-bit bus interface bridging, peripheral controller glue logic, custom state-machine controllers, industrial control logic replacement, and legacy system redesign where 5 V tolerance and high I/O count matter. When designing with this part, plan for 5 V supply rails (3.3 V-only designs require a different family) and ensure JTAG/configuration timing matches the FLEX 8000 reference design. The PQFP-208 package has generous thermal headroom for commercial-temperature operation. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the Site MPN list, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet.
EPF8636ARC208-3 - FLEX 8000 FPGA 6K Gates 208-RQFP | Altera
The Altera (now Intel) EPF8636ARC208-3 is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of CMOS SRAM-based FPGAs, providing 6,000 usable gates with 504 logic elements in a 208-pin RQFP (28x28 mm) package with exposed pad. It operates from a 5V nominal supply (4.75V to 5.25V) and is fabricated on a 0.42 micron process, supporting system clock rates up to 125 MHz. The device is offered in speed grade -3 and is a loadable PLD using CMOS technology. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a programmable logic device that contains an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, and I/O cells, all of which can be customized by the designer after manufacturing. FPGAs sit within the broader hierarchy of programmable logic devices (PLDs -> CPLDs -> FPGAs) and are widely used to implement glue logic, custom processors, DSP pipelines, and high-speed I/O bridges. The FLEX 8000 family was Altera's second-generation SRAM-based FPGA line, replacing the earlier FLEX 6000 family with finer-grained logic and faster interconnect. Key specifications of the EPF8636ARC208-3 include 6,000 typical gates, 504 logic cells, 136 user I/O pins, and a 125 MHz internal performance target. The 208-RQFP package is a metric quad flat pack with an exposed thermal pad for improved heat dissipation. The device supports in-system programmability via an external configuration EPROM or the Altera BitBlaster download cable, and is compatible with the MAX+plus II and Quartus design flows. Typical applications include legacy glue logic in telecom backplanes, industrial control boards, test and measurement front-ends, and migration paths for FLEX 8000 designs. The 136 I/O count is well suited for bus bridging, parallel DSP co-processing, and channelized interface aggregation. The 5V tolerant I/Os are particularly valued in industrial settings where 5V buses remain common. When designing with this part, observe that the FLEX 8000 family has been EOL for many years, so design verification against the latest revision of the datasheet is essential. Use proper decoupling on all VCC pins and follow Altera's recommended PCB layout for the exposed pad to maintain thermal performance. This page synthesizes distributor stock data, drop-in compatible FLEX 8000 family members, and practical design considerations not found in the original datasheet, helping engineers sourcing legacy Altera silicon confirm availability and identify pin-compatible substitutes before committing to a new board revision.
EPF8636ARC208-4 - FLEX 8000 FPGA, 6K Gates, 208-RQFP | Altera
The Altera (Intel) EPF8636ARC208-4 is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of SRAM-based, loadable-programmable logic devices (PLDs), integrating 6,000 usable gates, 136 logic elements and 504 flip-flops into a 208-pin RQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack) package with exposed thermal pad. It operates from a single 4.75V to 5.25V supply, supports in-system configurability via a serial configuration EEPROM, and is built on a 5 V CMOS process with a 0.42 um feature size. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a semiconductor IC whose logic architecture, interconnect, and I/O behaviour are defined after manufacturing by a user-supplied bitstream. FPGAs sit within the broader hierarchy of programmable logic devices (PLD), which also includes simple PLDs (SPLD), complex PLDs (CPLD), and structured ASICs. FPGAs are distinguished by their distributed RAM blocks, configurable logic blocks (CLBs), high-speed I/O, and (in modern families) hard IP cores such as transceivers and DSP blocks. The FLEX 8000 family was Altera's second-generation FPGA line, positioned between the original FLEX 8000 and the subsequent FLEX 10K, and is typically used for glue-logic, bus-bridging, and state-machine replacement in 5V-tolerant industrial designs. Key features of the EPF8636ARC208-4 include 136 logic elements, 504 flip-flops (registers), a maximum of 218 user I/O pins, 6 dedicated clock inputs (4 global + 2 fast), and a JTAG-compliant boundary-scan test interface (IEEE Std 1149.1). The die integrates 8 embedded RAM blocks, each configurable as 256 x 8, and supports tri-state output buffers on every user I/O. The device supports multi-volt I/O operation (3.3 V or 5 V), making it well-suited for mixed-voltage system designs. Architecturally, the FLEX 8000 family combines a four-input look-up table (LUT) per logic element with a fast-carry chain for arithmetic, a continuous interconnect fabric with both row and column channels, and per-pin tri-state control. The -4 speed grade indicates one of the faster commercial temperature bin selections; the device is also specified over the extended industrial temperature range of -40 C to +105 C, allowing deployment in harsh environments. Typical applications include industrial control logic, glue logic for legacy 5 V and 3.3 V microcontroller systems, bus-interface and protocol-bridging cards (e.g., PCI, ISA, VME), prototyping platforms, and embedded control systems. The wide 5 V tolerance makes it especially attractive for upgrading older CPLD designs with greater logic density. When designing with this part, ensure your configuration memory source can supply the bitstream on every power-up, and respect the 5 V absolute-maximum on user I/O when interfacing to 3.3 V logic (use a series resistor or level translator). The exposed thermal pad should be soldered to a copper pour for reliable thermal performance. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes for the EPF8636ARC208-4 that are not consolidated in the original Altera datasheet.
EPF8820ABC225-3 - FLEX 8000 FPGA 672 LEs 8K Gates BGA-225 | Altera
The Altera (now Intel) EPF8820ABC225-3 is a member of the FLEX 8000 programmable logic device family, providing 8K usable gates, 672 logic elements, and up to 16,000 usable gates with 1,500 registers in a 225-pin BGA package. Manufactured on a 0.42 micron CMOS process, this -3 speed grade device operates from a 5V supply and supports in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) via external configuration devices or intelligent controllers, enabling field updates without removing the device from the PCB. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that contains an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnects, and configurable I/O cells. Unlike an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an FPGA can be reconfigured after manufacturing, allowing engineers to implement custom digital logic without incurring NRE mask costs. The FLEX 8000 family sits in the taxonomy: PLD -> CPLD/FPGA -> SRAM-based FPGA -> fine-grained register-rich architecture, optimized for high register count and wide datapath designs. Key features of the EPF8820ABC225-3 include a maximum internal clock frequency of approximately 125 MHz (per published family datasheet), 3.3V or 5V configurable I/O support, JTAG-based boundary-scan testing, and a 4-input look-up table (LUT) based logic element architecture. The 225-ball BGA package provides high I/O density for memory bus, address bus, and datapath designs that demand high pin count. Typical applications include telecommunications line cards, industrial control and glue logic, legacy data acquisition backplanes, prototyping of ASIC designs, and bus interface bridges. The EPF8820ABC225-3 was widely adopted in the late 1990s for high-density register-rich designs including FIFO controllers, peripheral bridges, and protocol converters. When designing with this device, ensure proper decoupling on every VCC pin and use the dedicated JTAG chain for in-system programming. Note that the FLEX 8000 family has been NRND for many years and is now considered obsolete; modern alternatives like Cyclone IV/V offer substantially higher logic density at lower power.
EPF8820ABC225-4 - FLEX 8000 FPGA 8K Gates 5V 225-BGA | Intel
The Intel / Altera EPF8820ABC225-4 is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of SRAM-based Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), delivering 8,000 typical gates, 672 logic cells, and 152 user I/Os in a 225-ball BGA package. Fabricated on a 0.42 µm CMOS process, it operates from a 5 V supply (4.75 V to 5.25 V) at commercial temperature grade (0 °C to +70 °C) with a system performance rating of 125 MHz. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a reconfigurable digital integrated circuit whose logic functionality is defined after manufacturing by loading a configuration bitstream into on-chip SRAM. FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable logic hierarchy, above CPLDs and SPLDs, and are used wherever high gate counts, parallel data-path manipulation, or fast time-to-market outweigh the unit-cost advantage of an ASIC. The FLEX 8000 family was one of the first Altera device families to introduce logic elements (LEs) that combine a 4-input look-up table with a programmable register, supported by a continuous routing fabric. The EPF8820ABC225-4 organizes 672 logic cells across 84 Logic Array Blocks (LABs) and exposes 152 user I/O pins. Its 4-input LUT architecture plus dedicated carry chains allows efficient implementation of arithmetic functions, datapath registers, and state machines. Typical applications include glue logic replacement, bus interfacing, DSP pre/post-processing, and wide datapath manipulation in industrial control and telecom infrastructure. Architecturally, the device uses SRAM configuration cells, meaning it must be reconfigured at every power-up (typically from a serial EPROM or microcontroller). The 225-BGA package at 19 × 19 mm provides ample signal escape and thermal headroom for the commercial-grade silicon. Power consumption scales with toggle rate and clock frequency; in static (un-clocked) conditions the device draws substantially less than at 125 MHz full-toggle. The -4 speed grade identifies a faster timing bin within the EPF8820 family, supporting internal toggle rates up to 125 MHz. The 'BC225' suffix specifies the 225-ball BGA package, while the trailing '-4' marks the speed grade and commercial operating temperature. A slower -3 speed grade is also available in the same package for cost-sensitive designs where the additional timing margin is acceptable.
EPF8820ABC225-4U - FLEX 8000 FPGA, 672 LE, 225-BGA | Altera
The Intel / Altera EPF8820ABC225-4U is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of CMOS SRAM-based Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) supplied in a 225-ball Plastic BGA (225-BGA) package. It provides approximately 8,000 usable gates (672 logic elements / 84 Logic Array Blocks) with 152 user I/Os, operates from a 4.75 V to 5.25 V core supply, and is offered in a commercial 0 °C to 85 °C temperature grade. An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor integrated circuit composed of configurable logic blocks, programmable interconnect, and I/O cells that the user can define after manufacture via a bitstream loaded into on-chip SRAM. FPGAs sit in the broader taxonomy of programmable logic devices (PLDs), above simple PLDs (SPLDs) and complex PLDs (CPLDs), and below fixed-function ASICs in terms of integration density. The FLEX 8000 family specifically targets low-cost, high-density glue logic, bus interfacing, and state-machine consolidation, with system-level features such as in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) via external configuration EPROMs or intelligent controllers. Key features include a register-rich architecture optimized for synchronous designs, multi-voltage I/O support (5.0 V PCI-compliant), JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) boundary-scan testing, and built-in PCI compliance for embedded bus applications. The 225-BGA package uses a 19 × 19 mm body and provides a robust thermal envelope for industrial temperature operation. Combined with SRAM-based configuration, the part allows unlimited reconfiguration during the product lifecycle, supporting field upgrades and design iteration without hardware rework. The FLEX 8000 architecture employs a four-input look-up table (LUT) plus a flip-flop per logic element, with fast continuous routing channels between Logic Array Blocks (LABs) to deliver predictable timing closure. The carry-chain and cascade-chain interconnects accelerate arithmetic and wide-decoder functions. The SRAM configuration cell is volatile, requiring a configuration memory on every power-up, typically a serial EPROM such as the EPC1 or EPC2 configuration device from the same Altera family. Typical applications include PCI bus interface bridges, peripheral controllers in networking line cards, glue-logic consolidation in legacy industrial PC/104 designs, and asynchronous-to-synchronous clock-domain bridges. The 152 available user I/Os accommodate parallel buses and multi-port memory interfaces, while the SRAM configuration permits in-system firmware updates over JTAG or processor-driven configuration schemes. When designing with this device, ensure proper power-supply sequencing: VCCINT (5 V core) must ramp monotonically before configuration is attempted. The user must select a configuration scheme (passive serial, passive parallel, or JTAG) and a compatible configuration memory device. Note that this MPN suffix 'U' indicates a tray packaging variant of the EPF8820ABC225-4 die; pinout, electrical specs, and timing are identical. This page synthesizes verified distributor pricing, drop-in same-package alternatives, BGA handling design notes, and configuration-scheming guidance not aggregated on any single manufacturer or distributor page.
EPF8820AGC192-2 - FLEX 8000 FPGA, 8K Gates, 192-Pin CPGA | Intel
The Intel EPF8820AGC192-2 is a member of the FLEX 8000 programmable logic device family, delivering 8K usable gates, 672 logic cells, and a maximum internal clock frequency of 125 MHz in a 192-pin Ceramic Pin Grid Array (CPGA) package. Fabricated on a 0.42 µm CMOS process and powered from a 5 V supply, the EPF8820AGC192-2 delivers up to 16,000 usable gates and 1,500 registers with in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) via external configuration devices or intelligent controllers. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a type of integrated circuit containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and I/O cells that can be electrically reconfigured by the designer after manufacture. FPGAs sit within the broader hierarchy: programmable logic device (PLD) -> FPGA -> programmable logic -> digital semiconductor. The FLEX 8000 family, introduced in the mid-1990s, was one of the early register-rich, SRAM-based CMOS PLD families aimed at glue-logic, bus-interface, and state-machine consolidation in 5 V systems. Key features include a maximum clock frequency of 125 MHz, propagation delay of 5.0 ns (per third-party catalog data), 3.3 V or 5 V tolerant I/O operation, and configurable I/O standards. The device supports multiple I/O voltage references, allowing direct interfacing with 3.3 V and 5 V buses. In-circuit reconfigurability lets the design be updated in-system without removing the part, which was a defining advantage of the FLEX 8000 family over one-time-programmable PLDs. Architecturally, the EPF8820AGC192-2 uses a SRAM-based lookup-table fabric backed by registers, with FastTrack interconnect providing predictable routing delays. The 192-pin CPGA ceramic package is intended for through-hole industrial and military sockets where mechanical robustness and thermal performance outweigh the board area required by plastic QFP alternatives. Typical applications include industrial bus controllers, legacy 5 V system glue logic, telecom backplane interface logic, prototyping platforms, and retrocomputing or avionics systems where FLEX 8000 designs are preserved as firmware-equivalent IP. The 5 V tolerant I/O simplifies integration with TTL and CMOS legacy buses. When designing with this part, ensure the configuration EPROM is correctly selected and that ICR is disabled during reset to prevent spurious configuration loading. The CPGA package requires a through-hole socket; verify socket footprint and pin-1 orientation before layout. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, parametric compatibility data, and practical design considerations not aggregated on any single manufacturer or distributor page, complementing the original FLEX 8000 datasheet.
EPF8820AQC160-2 - FLEX 8000 FPGA, 672 Cells, 160-PQFP | Intel
The Intel (formerly Altera) EPF8820AQC160-2 is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of CMOS SRAM-based programmable logic devices, offering 672 logic elements (cells) and 120 user I/Os in a 160-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) package. Built on a 0.42 µm CMOS process and rated for a 5 V supply, it delivers up to 8,000 usable gates with a maximum toggle frequency of 125 MHz, making it suitable for glue-logic, bus-interface, and medium-complexity state-machine designs in commercial-grade systems. An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and I/O cells, all of which can be reconfigured after manufacture. FPGAs sit in the broader hierarchy of programmable logic devices (PLDs) between simple CPLDs and high-density SoC FPGAs, and they are widely used for digital logic prototyping, custom interface bridging, and small-volume hardware acceleration where ASIC NRE costs are prohibitive. The FLEX 8000 series pioneered in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) via an external serial or parallel configuration EPROM, allowing field updates without removing the device from the board. Key features of the EPF8820AQC160-2 include 120 user I/O pins supporting 5 V PCI-compliant signaling, a built-in JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) boundary-scan test interface, and a hierarchical interconnect architecture that routes signals between logic elements through fast local and global routing resources. The device supports both synchronous and asynchronous design styles, and its rich register count (approximately 712 flip-flops across the 672 logic elements) makes it well suited to pipelined datapaths and control logic with significant state-holding requirements. From a technical perspective, the FLEX 8000 architecture implements each logic element as a 4-input look-up table (LUT) feeding a programmable register, with carry-chain support for fast arithmetic. The SRAM configuration memory means the device is volatile and must be loaded at power-up, typically from a serial configuration PROM such as the EPC1 or EPC2. The -2 speed grade indicates a mid-tier timing closure suitable for most commercial designs at clock rates up to 125 MHz. Typical applications include PCI bus interface bridges, custom peripheral controllers for legacy microprocessors, glue logic replacing multiple 74-series TTL devices, industrial control boards with moderate logic density, and telecommunications line-card interface logic. The 160-pin PQFP package is easy to hand-prototype and rework, making the EPF8820AQC160-2 a popular choice for low-volume production and engineering development platforms. When designing with this device, ensure the configuration memory solution (EPC1/EPC2 or compatible) is correctly wired to the dedicated configuration pins (nCONFIG, nSTATUS, CONF_DONE, DCLK, DATA0). Because the configuration is SRAM-based, plan for deterministic power-up behavior, and add JTAG boundary-scan to simplify board test. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, helping engineers shorten the sourcing cycle for legacy FLEX 8000 designs.
EPF8820AQC160-3 - 8K Gates FLEX 8000 FPGA, 120 I/O, 5V | Intel
The Intel EPF8820AQC160-3 is a member of the FLEX 8000 programmable logic device family, delivering 8,000 usable gates, 672 logic cells, and 120 user I/Os in a 160-pin BQFP package. Built on a 0.42 um CMOS process and supplied from a 5 V rail, the device operates at up to 125 MHz system frequency and supports in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) via external configuration devices or an intelligent controller. The -3 speed grade places this part in the moderate-performance tier of the FLEX 8000 family, suitable for glue-logic, bus-interface, and PCI Local Bus bridging designs. A field programmable gate array (FPGA) is a semiconductor integrated circuit that can be configured by the customer after manufacturing to implement arbitrary digital logic. Architecturally an FPGA sits above simple PLDs (PALs, GALs) and below ASICs in the logic-density hierarchy: it offers far more gates than a CPLD while remaining reprogrammable, making it a hybrid between programmable logic and custom silicon. FPGAs like the FLEX 8000 family integrate programmable logic elements (LEs), embedded interconnect, and configurable I/O cells on a single die, and they are widely used for prototyping, low-volume production, and design re-spin avoidance. Key features of the EPF8820AQC160-3 include 84 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), 1,500 registers, 282 to 1,500 flip-flops, and built-in PCI SIG-compliant bus interface support. Each LE contains a 4-input look-up table, a programmable flip-flop, and dedicated carry and cascade paths that accelerate arithmetic and wide fan-in functions. The device integrates JTAG boundary-scan test circuitry (IEEE 1149.1) for board-level test access. From an architectural perspective, the FLEX 8000 family uses a continuous, row-and-column interconnect structure with FastTrack Interconnect channels that provide predictable timing across the device. The 5 V tolerant I/O pins drive 120 external signals, sufficient for 32-bit processor buses plus memory and peripheral interfaces. The -3 speed grade delivers internal toggle rates suitable for 50-66 MHz PCI bus designs. Typical applications include PCI Local Bus interface bridges, peripheral controllers for embedded systems, industrial glue logic, prototyping for ASICs, and high-density state-machine replacement. The wide supply tolerance and CMOS process make it compatible with TTL-level peripherals. When designing with the EPF8820AQC160-3, ensure your board-level decoupling follows Altera's reference design and that configuration is supplied via an Altera EPC configuration EPROM or JTAG. Avoid using this legacy part in new 3.3 V-only designs; the 5 V supply is a defining constraint. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes for the EPF8820AQC160-3 not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
EPF8820AQC160-4 - 8K Gate FLEX 8000 FPGA 672 Cells 160-PQFP | Altera
The Intel (formerly Altera) EPF8820AQC160-4 is a member of the FLEX 8000 programmable logic family, integrating approximately 8,000 usable gates, 672 logic cells (Logic Elements / flip-flop pairs), and 120 user I/Os in a 160-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP / BQFP) surface-mount package. It is fabricated on a 0.42 µm CMOS process, operates from a single 5 V supply, and supports system frequencies up to 125 MHz. The device carries the speed grade "-4" and commercial temperature grade (0 °C to 70 °C). A FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that allows engineers to implement custom digital logic through a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs / LEs), programmable interconnect, and I/O cells. FPGAs sit between fixed-function ASICs and smaller CPLDs in the programmable logic hierarchy: they offer higher density and richer register-rich architecture than CPLDs, while providing faster prototyping and lower NRE cost than ASICs. The FLEX 8000 family targets glue-logic, bus-interface, DSP preprocessing, and data-path applications where register density and continuous fast routing matter more than absolute gate count. Key features of the EPF8820AQC160-4 include 84 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), continuous high-performance routing resources, in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) via external configuration devices, and a register-rich architecture suitable for state machines, pipelined datapaths, and DSP frontend functions. The four-input look-up-table (LUT) based LE delivers predictable combinational and sequential logic performance, while multiple fast-row and fast-column interconnect channels minimize critical-path delay across the die. Technically, the EPF8820AQC160-4 implements an SRAM-based configuration memory (volatile, must be configured at every power-up from an external EPROM or micro-controller). Each LE embeds a 4-input LUT plus a programmable register, and groups of eight LEs form a LAB with local interconnect. The device supports JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) boundary-scan testing, tri-state bus drivers on every I/O, and PCI-compatible output drive strengths. It uses 5 V CMOS/TTL I/O with multi-voltage I/O (MVIO) capability through separate VCCIO banks in some package variants. Typical applications include telecommunications line-card glue logic, industrial-control interface bridging, DSP co-processing front-ends, wide data-path manipulation, and data-format conversion in legacy 5 V systems. Designers often select the EPF8820AQC160-4 when they need moderate logic density with abundant I/O in a proven mature-node process. A key design consideration is configuration: this device does not retain its bitstream when power is removed, so designers must pair it with a serial configuration EPROM (EPC1, EPC2, EPC16) or use a micro-controller to load the bitstream at boot. Because the FLEX 8000 family has been NRND for many years, designers should verify long-term availability and consider the Altera Cyclone series for new designs. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, application guidance, and drop-in same-family alternatives not typically collected on a single manufacturer datasheet page — useful when extending the lifecycle of installed FLEX 8000 designs or sourcing replacements for obsolete stock.
EPF8820AQC208-2 - FLEX 8000 FPGA, 8K Gates, 152 I/O, 5V, PQFP-208 | Altera
The Altera (Intel Programmable Solutions Group) EPF8820AQC208-2 is a member of the FLEX 8000 family of CMOS Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), delivering approximately 8,000 usable gates, 672 logic cells (also referred to as registers), and 152 user I/Os at a maximum toggle frequency of 125 MHz, all in a 208-pin Power Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) package. The device operates from a 5 V supply and is specified over the commercial 0 C to 70 C temperature range, targeting glue-logic, bus-interface, and state-machine replacement in legacy 5V designs. A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that combines an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), a programmable interconnect fabric, and programmable I/O cells. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy, an FPGA belongs to: FPGA -> programmable logic device (PLD) -> logic IC -> integrated circuit -> semiconductor. FPGAs differ from CPLDs primarily by their SRAM-based configuration memory and finer-grained architecture, and they are typically used where high gate counts, register-rich designs, or in-system reconfigurability are required. The FLEX 8000 family is implemented in a 5 V CMOS process with on-chip SRAM configuration memory. Each logic element (LE) contains a 4-input look-up table, a programmable register, and dedicated carry and cascade chains, allowing efficient implementation of arithmetic and wide fan-in logic. The interconnect uses continuous, fast-path lines across the entire die for predictable timing, and the device supports in-circuit reconfigurability (ICR) via external configuration devices, enabling field upgrades without removing the part from the system. Key features of the EPF8820AQC208-2 include 84 Logic Array Blocks (LABs) of 8 LEs each (672 LEs total), 152 user I/O pins with 5 V tolerant I/O buffers, JTAG-based boundary-scan testing compliant with IEEE 1149.1, and a dedicated configuration interface. The PQFP-208 package provides gull-wing leads on a 28 mm x 28 mm body suitable for standard surface-mount assembly with a 0.5 mm lead pitch. Typical applications include bus-interface bridging (PCI, ISA, VME), glue logic replacement for discrete 74-series TTL/CMOS, industrial control state machines, prototyping ASICs, and legacy telecom/datacom equipment that still operates from 5 V rails. The combination of high I/O count and 5V tolerance makes the EPF8820AQC208-2 well suited for backplane interfacing where 5V signaling is mandatory. When designing with this part, note that FLEX 8000 devices are SRAM-based and require a configuration ROM on every power-up; JTAG programming alone does not retain the design. Designers should also verify that the 5V I/O tolerance is compatible with downstream devices and consider using series resistors or bus-switches when bridging to 3.3V peripherals. As the FLEX 8000 family is long since EOL/NRND, second-source qualification of pin-compatible alternatives is recommended for new designs. This page synthesizes distributor pricing, parametric comparison, and practical drop-in alternative guidance not found in the original datasheet alone.