PIC16LF1828-I/GZ
PIC16LF1828-I/GZ - 8-Bit XLP MCU, 7KB Flash, 20-UQFN | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC16LF1828-I/GZ is an 8-bit PIC16 family RISC microcontroller with 7KB Flash, 32MHz CPU, and 2.5V/3.3V operating voltage in a 20-pin UQFN EP (4x4) package. The 'LF' suffix indicates a low-power (XLP) variant optimized for battery-operated and energy-harvesting designs, drawing nanoWatt XLP sleep currents. The 20-UQFN-EP package includes an exposed thermal pad, enabling compact PCB layouts with enhanced thermal performance for space-constrained applications.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU, RAM, Flash program memory, EEPROM, and peripherals such as timers, ADC, comparators, and communication interfaces. The PIC16LF1828 belongs to Microchip's enhanced mid-range PIC16 family, which uses a 14-bit instruction word, 200ns instruction execution time, and a Harvard architecture separating program and data buses. MCUs are foundational building blocks of embedded systems, sitting below microprocessors (which need external memory) in the semiconductor hierarchy: transistor -> CMOS logic gate -> CPU core -> MCU -> SoC. XLP technology positions this device in the ultra-low-power MCU category alongside competing low-power families from TI MSP430 and ST STM32L.
Key features include 7KB self-programmable Flash with 10K erase/write cycles, 256 bytes RAM, 256 bytes EEPROM, 14 I/O pins, 12-channel 10-bit ADC, two 8-bit timers, one 16-bit timer, enhanced PWM/CCP module, mTouch capacitive sensing peripheral, EUSART, I2C, SPI, and 16 internal interrupts. The device supports 1.8V-3.6V operation (LF variant) versus the 1.8V-5.5V range of the standard PIC16F1828, making it ideal for 2x AA battery applications where extended battery life outweighs the need for 5V tolerance.
Technical depth: the PIC16LF1828 implements the PIC16 enhanced mid-range core with a hardware multiplier, CWG (Complementary Waveform Generator), NCO (Numerically Controlled Oscillator), and HFINTOSC factory-calibrated internal oscillator accurate to ±1% across voltage and temperature. The XLP nanoWatt technology includes multiple power-managed sleep modes (doze, idle, sleep) with wake-on-change, watchdog timer, and ultra-low-power RTCC (Real-Time Clock/Calendar) suitable for years of operation from a single CR2032 coin cell.
Typical applications include consumer remote controls, wireless sensor nodes, IoT edge devices, low-power instrumentation, and battery-powered human-interface devices (HID) with capacitive touch buttons. The 20-UQFN package suits compact form factors such as wearables, hearing aids, and miniaturized sensor modules.
Design consideration: ensure decoupling capacitors (100nF plus 10uF bulk) are placed within 3mm of VDD/AVDD, and that the exposed pad is soldered to a continuous ground plane for both thermal dissipation and electrical grounding. Program/debug is via ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) on pins ICSPCLK/ICSPDAT, eliminating the need for a pre-programmed socket.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, providing engineering value beyond raw spec repetition.
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