PIC24F08KL402-I/SP
PIC24F08KL402-I/SP - 16-bit 32MHz MCU 8KB Flash 28-SPDIP | Microchip
The Microchip Technology PIC24F08KL402-I/SP is a 16-bit microcontroller from the PIC24F KL family featuring 8 KB of Flash program memory, 1 KB of SRAM, and 512 bytes of EEPROM, housed in a 28-pin SPDIP (Skinny Plastic DIP) through-hole package. It operates at up to 32 MHz instruction-cycle speed, integrates a 10-bit ADC with up to 12 channels, and runs from a 1.8 V to 3.6 V supply. The /SP suffix denotes the 28-pin SPDIP industrial-temperature package rated from -40 °C to +85 °C.
A microcontroller (MCU) is a single-chip computer that integrates a CPU core, program and data memory, peripherals, and I/O. The PIC24F uses Microchip's 16-bit modified-Harvard architecture with a 16-bit-wide instruction path and a 24-bit-wide instruction word, delivering roughly 2x to 5x the throughput of PIC18 8-bit parts at the same clock while remaining C-friendly. The KL402 sits at the entry level of the KL4 sub-family, designed as a cost-optimized migration path from PIC18 designs thanks to compatible peripherals such as MSSP (I²C/SPI), CCP/ECCP, and the same core register model.
Key features of the PIC24F08KL402 include nanoWatt XLP technology for eXtreme Low Power consumption (deep-sleep currents in the nanoamp range), four 16-bit timers, two UART modules, one I²C/SPI MSSP, up to 25 mA source/sink per I/O, and a 10-bit 1.1 Msps ADC. The device supports In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) and In-Circuit Debug (ICD) via two standard pins, enabling field firmware updates and low-cost development. A wide operating range of 1.8 V to 3.6 V allows direct connection to single-cell Li-ion, two-AA, or 3.3 V regulated rails.
Architecturally, the KL4 core uses a single-cycle hardware multiply, a 17-bit × 17-bit MAC for DSP-style operations, and a 16-element working register array. The MSSP block reuses the familiar PIC18 SPI/I²C controller, easing code porting. The 10-bit successive-approximation ADC has a dedicated FRC oscillator and supports automatic Channel Scan and Buffer Mode. Internal oscillators are accurate to within ±2 % across temperature, eliminating the need for an external crystal in most designs.
Typical applications for the PIC24F08KL402-I/SP include low-power IoT sensor nodes, battery-powered consumer devices, low-cost motor-control loops (small DC and stepper), home appliances, e-metering accessories, USB-to-UART bridges (when paired with an external transceiver), and industrial control user-interface panels. The 28-SPDIP package is especially favored for prototype breadboarding, hobbyist designs, and through-hole production assemblies where socketed replacement or hand rework is required.
When designing with this MCU, note that the 28-SPDIP variant exposes 25 general-purpose I/O. For surface-mount or smaller-footprint designs, Microchip offers the same silicon in PIC24F08KL402-I/SS (28-SSOP), PIC24F08KL402-I/SO (28-SOIC), and PIC24F08KL402-I/ML (28-QFN) packages. The 'I' industrial temperature grade is the right choice for -40 °C to +85 °C environments; switch to the 'E' extended grade for -40 °C to +125 °C automotive or industrial high-temperature applications.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, verified drop-in alternatives, and practical engineering design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone, giving procurement and design engineers a faster path to qualification.
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