LTC2389ILX-16
LTC2389ILX-16 - 16-Bit 2.5Msps SAR ADC | Analog Devices
The Analog Devices LTC2389ILX-16 is a 16-bit, 2.5 Msps successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter housed in a 48-pin LQFP (7x7 mm) package. Operating from a single 5V supply, the device supports pin-configurable input ranges including fully differential (±4.096 V), pseudo-differential unipolar (0 V to 4.096 V), and pseudo-differential bipolar (±2.048 V) modes, giving system designers flexibility for direct connection to a wide range of sensors and signal-conditioning front ends.
A SAR ADC is a type of data converter that uses a binary-search successive-approximation algorithm against an internal precision DAC to digitize an analog input in N clock cycles for N-bit resolution. SAR ADCs occupy a position in the broader converter hierarchy between flash converters (fastest, lowest resolution) and sigma-delta converters (highest resolution, slower), offering an attractive balance of speed, resolution, and latency for multiplexed data-acquisition and industrial-instrumentation systems. The LTC2389 family specifically targets low-noise, high-speed, multiplexed applications where a single ADC serves many channels through an external MUX.
Key features include guaranteed 16-bit no-missing-codes performance, low noise of 0.6 LSB RMS (transition noise) thanks to on-chip oversampling capability, an internal 4.096 V reference with 0.5% initial accuracy and ±20 ppm/°C maximum temperature coefficient, and a digital gain compression (DGC) mode that eliminates the need for a negative supply on the analog input. The wide-input-common-mode range simplifies front-end signal conditioning, and the LVDS-compatible serial interface supports high-speed board-to-board data transfer.
The architecture combines a charge-redistribution capacitive DAC with an internal reference buffer, providing a fast settling acquisition path and transparent latency of one conversion cycle. On-chip digital filtering and an internal oscillator reduce external component count, while the SPI-compatible serial LVDS I/O simplifies FPGA/ASIC interfacing. The 48-LQFP package is footprint-compatible across the LTC2389-16, LTC2389-18, and related family members.
Typical applications include industrial process control, multiplexed data acquisition systems, medical imaging front ends, instrumentation and test equipment, and high-speed ATE systems. The combination of low noise, wide input range, and high throughput makes the part especially well suited to photodiode, transducer, and bridge-sensor signal chains.
When designing with this device, pay close attention to PCB layout: the analog input traces must be differential and length-matched, the reference decoupling must use a low-ESR 10 µF ceramic directly at the REFCAPA/REFCAPB pins, and a clean analog ground island should be maintained around the ADC. When the input is configured in pseudo-differential mode, drive the common-mode pin (COM) with a low-impedance source to preserve linearity.
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