ATMEGA165-16AI - 8-bit AVR MCU 16KB Flash 16MHz 64-TQFP | Microchip
부품 번호: ATMEGA165-16AI ✓ 활성| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $5.2 | $5.20 |
| 10 | $4.7 | $47.00 |
| 100 | $4.15 | $415.00 |
| 500 | $3.8 | $1,900.00 |
| 1,000 | $3.45 | $3,450.00 |
ATMEGA165-16AI 개요
An 8-bit AVR microcontroller is a Harvard-architecture RISC processor that executes most instructions in a single clock cycle. Within the power management and embedded control hierarchy, the ATmega family sits in the general-purpose MCU class, bridging small 8-pin AVRs and larger 128KB devices. The ATmega165 is the non-LCD sibling of the ATmega169, sharing the same core, memory map and 64-pin TQFP footprint.
Key features include 130 powerful instructions with mostly single-cycle execution, eight general-purpose 8-bit working registers, fully static operation, and up to 16 MIPS throughput at 16MHz. The part provides in-system programmable FLASH with optional boot-code section for in-application programming, plus JTAG boundary-scan and on-chip debugging support typical of the ATmega165/169 device family.
Architecturally, the ATmega165 uses the AVR enhanced RISC pipeline with a single-level instruction fetch/decode stage, allowing one instruction per clock cycle for most opcodes. Program memory is organized as 8K x 16 bits, and the chip integrates SRAM, EEPROM, timers, USART serial port, SPI interface, an 8-channel 10-bit ADC, and multiple low-power sleep modes that make it well suited to battery-operated designs.
Typical applications include industrial control panels, sensor front ends and data loggers, HVAC and building automation nodes, and legacy embedded systems that require a proven 8-bit platform with ISP field upgrades. The 64-pin TQFP gives generous I/O count for keypads, displays and peripheral expansion.
When designing with the ATMEGA165-16AI, verify the supply voltage range against the specific datasheet table for this speed/temperature grade, decouple VCC and AVCC separately, and use the ISP interface (via the SPI pins) for production programming. Keep the JTAG pins in mind if boundary scan is required, as they double as general-purpose port pins after fuse programming.
This page synthesizes distributor availability, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, with pricing and stock references as of 2026-09-16.
드롭인 대체품: ATMEGA165-16AI — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: ATMEGA165-16AI (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Instruction Set, Package, EEPROM, Core Processor, Operating Temperature.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
ATMEGA165-16AU
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
ATMEGA165A-AU
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$3.47 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA165PA-AU
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$2.05 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA165V-8AU
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$3.12 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA169-16AU
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$3.6 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA169-16AI
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
가격 문의
데이터시트 보기 →ATMEGA165-16AI 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Core Architecture | AVR enhanced RISC, 8-bit |
| Flash Memory | 16 KB (8K x 16) In-System Programmable |
| 최대 클록 주파수 | 16 MHz |
| Peak Throughput | 16 MIPS (at 16 MHz) |
| Instruction Set | 130 instructions, most single-cycle |
| Working Registers | 8 x general purpose 8-bit registers |
| 패키지 | 64-TQFP (14 x 14 mm) |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| 동작 온도 | -40C to +85C (Industrial) |
| Debug/Scan | JTAG on-chip debug and boundary scan (per family datasheet) |
| Programming | In-System Programmable (ISP) via SPI |
ATMEGA165-16AI 64-tqfp (14 x 14 mm) 핀 구성 가이드
ATMEGA165-16AI(64-tqfp (14 x 14 mm) 패키지)의 핀 구성입니다. 이 디지털 IC에는 GPIO, 통신 인터페이스(UART, SPI, I2C), 전원 핀이 포함되어 있습니다. 대체 핀 기능과 구성 옵션은 제조사 데이터시트를 참조하십시오. 임베디드 시스템 설계와 PCB 레이아웃에 필수적입니다.
다음에 대한 상세 핀아웃 데이터 없음: ATMEGA165-16AI.
다음을 참조하십시오: 데이터시트 전체 핀 구성은 다음을 참조하십시오.
일반적인 애플리케이션
ATMEGA165-16AI 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Industrial Control Panels, Sensor Nodes and Data Loggers, HVAC and Building Automation, Legacy Embedded System Maintenance, Consumer Appliance Control, Test and Measurement Fixtures.
Industrial Control Panels
The ATMEGA165-16AI's -40C to +85C industrial temperature grade and deterministic AVR RISC core make it a strong fit for industrial control panels that sequence relays, read keypads and drive status indicators. The 64-pin TQFP exposes ample GPIO for front-panel I/O, while the 16KB ISP FLASH accommodates typical control firmware with headroom for field updates via a boot-loader. Its USART and SPI interfaces link to HMI expanders, EEPROM logging and RS-485 transceivers, and single-cycle instruction execution provides predictable scan timing for debounce loops and timing-critical interlocks without an RTOS.
추천
Sensor Nodes and Data Loggers
For battery-backed sensor nodes, the ATmega165 family's fully static core and multiple sleep modes let the ATMEGA165-16AI idle between acquisition cycles, while the on-chip ADC digitizes analog sensors without an external converter. The 16MHz grade provides throughput headroom for filtering and scaling in firmware, and the SPI bus interfaces to SD-card or serial-FLASH logging media. The 64-TQFP footprint supports multi-channel analog front ends, and the picoPower ATMEGA165PA-AU drop-in offers a low-power redesign path without PCB changes when battery life becomes a constraint.
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HVAC and Building Automation
Building automation controllers benefit from the ATMEGA165-16AI's combination of 16KB ISP FLASH for protocol stacks, USART for RS-485 MODBUS-style links, and generous port count for damper drives, valve outputs and sensor inputs on one 64-TQFP device. The industrial temperature rating covers rooftop and mechanical-room environments, and in-system programmability allows firmware updates of installed units through the boot-loader without removing controllers from the wall. Deterministic 16 MIPS execution supports fixed-time-step PID loops for temperature control with stable, jitter-free timing.
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Legacy Embedded System Maintenance
Many installed AVR-based boards were designed around the original ATmega165 die; the ATMEGA165-16AI serves form-fit-function maintenance of those systems. Verified cross-references show ATMEGA169-16AU as a complete replacement with consistent terminals and package, and the ATMEGA165A/PA revisions as newer-silicon drop-ins, giving procurement several sourcing lanes when the original grade is constrained. Because the instruction set and pinout are unchanged, existing HEX images program identically via SPI ISP, minimizing requalification for repair-and-continue production of legacy equipment.
추천
Consumer Appliance Control
Appliance control boards - coffee machines, washing-machine user interfaces, small heater controllers - historically used 64-pin ATmega devices for their keypad matrices, LED columns and triac-driving port count. The ATMEGA165-16AI supplies 16 MIPS for UI scanning, the ADC for NTC temperature sensing, and the USART for service-diagnostic links, all on one 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) footprint. Where mains zero-cross timing drives triacs, single-cycle instruction execution keeps interrupt latency low. The 16AU commercial-grade sibling can be chosen where the ambient profile permits, reducing cost in consumer housings.
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Test and Measurement Fixtures
Bench fixtures and automated test equipment often pair an ATmega-class MCU with instrumentation interfaces. The ATMEGA165-16AI's JTAG boundary-scan capability supports board-level interconnect testing during fixture development, while the SPI and USART ports drive DACs, digitizers and PC links. The 16KB ISP FLASH holds fixture sequences that can be field-reprogrammed as products change, and the industrial temperature grade keeps fixtures stable in non-climate-controlled production areas. The shared 64-TQFP footprint with ATMEGA169 variants lets one fixture PCB serve multiple firmware builds.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: ATMEGA165-16AI — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | ATMEGA165-16AU | ATMEGA165A-AU | ATMEGA165PA-AU | ATMEGA165V-8AU | ATMEGA169-16AU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) - same | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) - same | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) - same | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) - same | 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) - same |
| Brand | Microchip Technology (Atmel) | Microchip Technology (Atmel) | Microchip Technology (Atmel) | Microchip Technology (Atmel) | Microchip Technology (Atmel) | Microchip Technology (Atmel) |
| Flash Memory | 16 KB ISP FLASH | 16 KB | 16 KB | 16 KB | 16 KB | 16 KB |
| Maximum Clock Frequency | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 16 MHz | 8 MHz | 16 MHz |
| LCD Controller | No | No | No | No | No | Yes (integrated LCD driver) |
| Power Technology | Standard AVR core | Standard AVR core | Standard AVR core (A revision) | picoPower (lower sleep current) | V-grade wide/lower voltage range | Standard AVR core |
| Drop-in Compatibility | Reference part | Yes - same die, temp grade differs | Yes - newer silicon revision | Yes - picoPower revision | Yes - 8MHz max, verify firmware | Yes - FindIC: complete replacement |
주요 차별점
- Industrial temperature grade without LCD overhead (vs ATMEGA169-16AU)
- Full 16MHz throughput on original die (vs ATMEGA165V-8AU)
- Newer-silicon sourcing flexibility (vs ATMEGA165A-AU / ATMEGA165PA-AU)
설계 노트
Verify the supply voltage window for the -16AI speed/temperature grade directly in the ATmega165 datasheet tables before fixing the rail; AVR '16' grades and 'V' grades have different voltage ranges, and running a non-V grade below its specified minimum can cause unstable execution at 16MHz. Decouple VCC and AVCC independently with 100nF ceramics placed within 5mm of the pins, and connect AVCC to VCC through a low-pass LC filter when the ADC is active to protect the 10-bit converter from digital rail noise.
On the 64-TQFP (14x14 mm) land pattern, bring the ISP pins (MOSI, MISO, SCK, RESET, VCC, GND) to a tagged header or test pads, since all production programming and boot-loader recovery happens through SPI ISP. If JTAG boundary scan or on-chip debug is planned, route the four JTAG pins to a 2x5 header; otherwise they can be fuse-disabled and reused as port pins. Keep crystal traces for XTAL1/XTAL2 short (under 15mm) with guard ground for reliable 16MHz operation.
A frequent migration pitfall: the pin-compatible ATMEGA169-16AU adds an LCD controller whose pins overlap port pins on the ATmega165; firmware that drives those ports as general-purpose I/O will still work, but verify that no fuse defaults enable the LCD block after swap. Also confirm each candidate revision (A, PA) errata sheet before production - silicon revisions can change timer and USART edge behavior. Finally, reserve RESET as programming-only; disabling RESET for GPIO use complicates ISP recovery.
규정 준수 정보
Compliance status not stated in the provided verified web data; confirm on the Microchip product compliance page before specification.