L7983TR - 38V 3A Step-Down Switching Regulator | STMicroelectronics
부품 번호: L7983TR ✓ 활성| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $1.85 | $1.85 |
| 10 | $1.66 | $16.60 |
| 100 | $1.48 | $148.00 |
| 500 | $1.33 | $665.00 |
| 1,000 | $1.2 | $1,200.00 |
L7983TR 개요
A buck converter, also known as a step-down regulator, is a type of DC-DC converter that efficiently reduces a higher input voltage to a lower output voltage. It operates by rapidly switching a transistor on and off, storing energy in an inductor during the on-time and releasing it to the load during the off-time. This switching action achieves high efficiency, typically above 85%, which is critical in battery-powered and thermally constrained systems. The L7983TR belongs to the family of switching regulators, which are a subset of power management ICs, and is designed to replace less efficient linear regulators in applications where power dissipation is a concern.
Key features of the L7983TR include a 3A output current capability, a wide input voltage range of 4.5V to 38V, and a fixed 250kHz switching frequency. The device offers internal compensation, simplifying the design by reducing external component count. It also includes overcurrent protection, thermal shutdown, and an enable pin for power sequencing. The high switching frequency allows for the use of small inductors and capacitors, reducing the overall solution footprint.
The L7983TR utilizes a current-mode control architecture, which provides fast transient response and stable operation over a wide range of load conditions. The integrated high-side MOSFET minimizes external component count and reduces conduction losses. The device is designed for high efficiency, with a typical efficiency of 90% at 12V input and 5V output at 2A load. The internal soft-start function limits inrush current during startup, preventing output overshoot.
Typical applications include industrial power supplies, automotive systems, distributed power architectures, and point-of-load (POL) converters. The wide input voltage range makes it suitable for 12V and 24V bus systems, while the 3A output current can power FPGAs, microcontrollers, and sensors. The enable pin allows for power sequencing in multi-rail systems, ensuring proper startup order.
When designing with the L7983TR, ensure proper PCB layout with short, wide traces for high-current paths and adequate ground plane for thermal management. The inductor and output capacitor should be placed close to the IC to minimize parasitic inductance. The feedback resistor divider should be placed away from the inductor to avoid noise coupling. The thermal pad (if present) should be soldered to a large copper area for heat dissipation.
드롭인 대체품: L7983TR — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: L7983TR (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Enable Pin, Input Voltage Range, Output Voltage Range, Package.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
L7983
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
L7986TR
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$1.85 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →TPS5430
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
NCP3063
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
L7983TR 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| 출력 유형 | Adjustable |
| 출력 전압 범위 | 0.6 V to 38 V |
| 최대 출력 전류 | 3 A |
| 입력 전압 범위 | 4.5 V to 38 V |
| 스위칭 주파수 | 250 kHz |
| 효율 | 90% typical at 12V to 5V, 2A |
| Control Architecture | Current Mode |
| 대기 전류 | 2 mA |
| 동작 온도 | -40C to +150C |
| 패키지 | SOIC-8 (SO-8) |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| MSL 레벨 | 3 (168 hours) |
| RoHS 상태 | Compliant |
| 인에이블 핀 | Yes (active-high) |
| Protection Features | Overcurrent, Thermal Shutdown |
L7983TR 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | VIN — Input supply voltage |
| 핀 2 | GND — Ground |
| 핀 3 | EN — Enable (active high) |
| 핀 4 | FB — Feedback voltage |
| 핀 5 | COMP — Compensation |
| 핀 6 | SW — Switch node |
| 핀 7 | VOUT — Output voltage |
| 핀 8 | GND — Ground |
일반적인 애플리케이션
L7983TR 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: Industrial Power Supplies, Automotive Systems, Distributed Power Architectures, Point-of-Load (POL) Converters, Battery-Powered Equipment, Telecom and Networking Equipment.
Industrial Power Supplies
The L7983TR is ideal for industrial power supplies that require a wide input voltage range (4.5V to 38V) and output currents up to 3A. Its high efficiency (90% typical) reduces heat dissipation, making it suitable for enclosed industrial enclosures. The device can step down 24V bus voltages to 5V or 3.3V for logic circuits, sensors, and microcontrollers. The enable pin allows for power sequencing in multi-rail systems, ensuring proper startup order. The fixed 250kHz switching frequency simplifies EMI filtering, which is critical in industrial environments with strict electromagnetic compatibility requirements. The current-mode control provides stable operation under varying load conditions, which is common in industrial automation where motors and actuators cause load transients. The SOIC-8 package is easy to assemble and replace, reducing maintenance costs. Overall, the L7983TR offers a robust and efficient solution for industrial power conversion.
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Automotive Systems
In automotive systems, the L7983TR can be used to step down the 12V battery voltage to 5V or 3.3V for infotainment systems, sensors, and control units. The wide input voltage range (4.5V to 38V) accommodates load dump and cold-crank conditions, which can cause voltage spikes and dips. The operating temperature range of -40C to +150C ensures reliable operation in harsh automotive environments. The high efficiency reduces power loss, which is important for battery life in electric vehicles. The enable pin allows for power sequencing, ensuring that sensitive electronics are powered up in the correct order. The current-mode control provides fast transient response, which is essential for handling sudden load changes from motors and actuators. While the L7983TR is not AEC-Q100 qualified, it can be used in non-safety-critical automotive applications. For safety-critical applications, consider automotive-grade alternatives.
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Distributed Power Architectures
The L7983TR is well-suited for distributed power architectures where a central power bus (e.g., 24V) is stepped down to various lower voltages at the point of load. Its 3A output current can power FPGAs, ASICs, and other high-current digital loads. The wide input voltage range allows it to be used in systems with varying bus voltages. The high efficiency reduces the need for heatsinking, enabling compact designs. The fixed 250kHz switching frequency allows for the use of small inductors and capacitors, reducing board space. The enable pin enables power sequencing, which is critical in complex systems with multiple voltage rails. The current-mode control ensures stable operation even with dynamic loads, which is common in digital systems. The SOIC-8 package is widely available and cost-effective, making it a popular choice for distributed power designs.
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Point-of-Load (POL) Converters
The L7983TR is an excellent choice for point-of-load (POL) converters that need to provide a regulated voltage close to the load. Its 3A output current is sufficient for many digital loads, such as microprocessors, FPGAs, and memory. The wide input voltage range (4.5V to 38V) allows it to be used in systems with intermediate bus voltages. The high efficiency (90% typical) minimizes power loss and heat generation, which is critical in dense PCB layouts. The fixed 250kHz switching frequency enables the use of small external components, reducing the overall solution size. The enable pin allows for power sequencing, ensuring that the load is powered up in the correct order. The current-mode control provides excellent line and load regulation, ensuring a stable output voltage. The SOIC-8 package is easy to integrate into existing designs, making it a versatile POL solution.
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Battery-Powered Equipment
The L7983TR is suitable for battery-powered equipment that requires efficient step-down conversion to extend battery life. Its high efficiency (90% typical) reduces power loss, which is critical for battery-operated devices. The wide input voltage range (4.5V to 38V) allows it to operate from various battery configurations, such as 2S to 8S Li-ion packs. The low quiescent current (2mA) helps minimize standby power consumption, extending battery life in sleep modes. The enable pin can be used to shut down the regulator when not needed, further reducing power consumption. The current-mode control provides stable operation as the battery voltage decreases over time. The SOIC-8 package is compact and lightweight, making it suitable for portable devices. The fixed 250kHz switching frequency allows for small external components, reducing the overall footprint.
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Telecom and Networking Equipment
The L7983TR is used in telecom and networking equipment to step down 48V or 24V bus voltages to lower voltages for line cards, switches, and routers. Its wide input voltage range (4.5V to 38V) covers common telecom bus voltages. The 3A output current can power multiple loads, such as FPGAs, ASICs, and PHY chips. The high efficiency reduces heat generation, which is important in densely packed equipment racks. The fixed 250kHz switching frequency simplifies EMI filtering, which is critical in telecom applications with strict EMC standards. The enable pin allows for power sequencing, ensuring that line cards are powered up in the correct order. The current-mode control provides stable operation under varying load conditions, which is common in networking equipment with bursty traffic. The SOIC-8 package is widely used and easy to source, making it a reliable choice for telecom designs.
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추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: L7983TR — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | L7983 | L7986TR | TPS5430 | NCP3063 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | SOIC-8 | SOIC-8 - same | SOIC-8 - same | SOIC-8 - same | SOIC-8 - same |
| Brand | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics | Texas Instruments | onsemi |
| Input Voltage Range | 4.5V to 38V | 4.5V to 38V | 4.5V to 38V | 5.5V to 36V | 3V to 40V |
| Output Current | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 1.5A |
| Switching Frequency | 250kHz | 250kHz | 250kHz | 500kHz | 150kHz |
| Enable Pin | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Quiescent Current | 2mA | 2mA | 2mA | 3mA | 2.5mA |
| Operating Temperature | -40C to +150C | -40C to +150C | -40C to +150C | -40C to +125C | -40C to +125C |
주요 차별점
- Wide input voltage range (4.5V to 38V) (vs TPS5430)
- Higher output current (3A) compared to NCP3063 (vs NCP3063)
- Enable pin for power sequencing (vs NCP3063)
설계 노트
For optimal performance, place the input capacitor (10uF) and output capacitor (22uF) as close to the VIN and VOUT pins as possible. Use short, wide traces for high-current paths to minimize parasitic inductance and resistance. The feedback resistor divider should be placed away from the inductor to avoid noise coupling. A solid ground plane is essential for thermal management and EMI reduction.
The L7983TR can dissipate significant power at high input voltages and output currents. For example, at VIN=24V, VOUT=5V, and 3A load, the power dissipation is approximately 57W (assuming 90% efficiency). The SOIC-8 package has a thermal resistance of about 100C/W (theta_JA), so a heatsink or large copper area is required to keep the junction temperature below the maximum rating. Use a 2-ounce copper pour on the PCB to improve heat dissipation.
Do not exceed the absolute maximum input voltage of 38V. Ensure the inductor saturation current rating is higher than the peak switch current to avoid core saturation. The feedback resistor divider should use 1% tolerance resistors to maintain output voltage accuracy. The compensation network (COMP pin) must be designed according to the datasheet guidelines to ensure stability. Avoid running the device without a load, as this can cause output voltage overshoot.
규정 준수 정보
RoHS compliant per STMicroelectronics product page. Not AEC-Q100 qualified. Lead-free per datasheet.
