LM4040B25FTA - 2.5V 0.2% Shunt Voltage Reference | Diodes Inc
부품 번호: LM4040B25FTA ✓ 활성| 수량 | 단가 | 합계 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $0.48 | $0.48 |
| 10 | $0.42 | $4.20 |
| 100 | $0.35 | $35.00 |
| 500 | $0.28 | $140.00 |
| 1,000 | $0.22 | $220.00 |
| 3,000 | $0.17 | $510.00 |
LM4040B25FTA 개요
A shunt voltage reference is a two-terminal device that regulates voltage by steering excess current to ground, similar to a Zener diode but with much tighter initial accuracy, lower dynamic impedance, and a lower temperature coefficient. Shunt references belong to the broader voltage-reference category, sitting in the signal-chain hierarchy as the precision calibration source for ADCs, DACs, regulators, and instrumentation. They are typically biased by the load current itself or by a separate resistor from a higher supply rail, and they draw whatever current is necessary to hold VOUT constant.
Key features include 4 mV typical cathode voltage tolerance, 1 mA test current for specification, very low dynamic impedance across the operating current range, and excellent long-term stability. The part is offered in industry-standard SOT-23-3 packaging with pinout that is compatible with TI LM4040 and TI LM4040-N families, simplifying second-source design. The Diodes Incorporated version is described by the manufacturer as a pin-for-pin compatible alternative to the TI LM4040 voltage reference.
The internal bandgap reference cell and trimmed thin-film resistors deliver precision performance in a wide variety of operating conditions. The architecture is a low-noise bandgap with curvature correction and dynamic-element matching, which yields the low 20 ppm/°C drift and tight initial accuracy. This translates to reliable ADC measurement accuracy over temperature and simplifies the analog front-end calibration in instrumentation, where heavy switch-mode supply noise can degrade accuracy.
Typical applications include ADC and DAC reference inputs, portable battery-powered equipment, notebook computers, cell phones, solar-powered systems, precision regulators, and automotive powertrain and chassis electronics where AEC-Q100 variants are required. The wide 60 µA to 15 mA cathode current range makes the LM4000B25FTA particularly well-suited for both low-power battery monitors and higher-current industrial loops.
When designing with this part, choose the bias resistor so that the cathode current stays between 60 µA and 15 mA across all load and temperature conditions. The device is stable with any capacitor on the cathode, including 0 µF (no bypass), so PCB designers do not need to add a minimum ESR capacitor as a voltage reference, simplifying the BOM. For best noise performance, place the device close to the load and use a low-impedance ground return.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found on the manufacturer datasheet.
드롭인 대체품: LM4040B25FTA — 동일 패키지, 핀 호환. PCB 재작업이 필요한 다른 패키지 부품은 제외됩니다.
이 시리즈의 변형
다음과 드롭인 호환되는 동일 시리즈 모델: LM4040B25FTA (동일 폼 팩터 및 풋프린트) — 차이점: Output Voltage, Package, Dynamic Impedance, Operating Temperature Range, Temperature Coefficient.
빠른 비교 도구 — 나란히 비교할 대체 부품을 선택하십시오:
LM4040B25FTA
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$0.17 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →LM4040C25FTA
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
LM4040A25FTA
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
LM4040D25FTA
✅ 드롭인 ⚠️ 사양 미검증✓ 재고 있음
$0.16 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →LM4040BIM3-2.5/NOPB
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
LM4040AIM3-2.5/NOPB
✅ 드롭인✓ 재고 있음
$0.48 / 개
데이터시트 보기 →LM4040CIM3-2.5/NOPB
✅ 드롭인📋 참조 대체품 (카탈로그에 없음)
LM4040B25FTA 최대 정격 & 전기적 특성
| Reference Type | Shunt Voltage Reference |
| 출력 전압 | 2.5 V |
| Initial Accuracy (B Grade) | ±0.2 % |
| Temperature Coefficient (max) | 100 ppm/°C |
| Temperature Coefficient (typ) | 20 ppm/°C |
| Cathode Current Range | 60 µA to 15 mA |
| Cathode Voltage Tolerance | ±4 mV (typ) |
| Dynamic Impedance | < 1 Ω (over operating current) |
| Operating Temperature (Ambient) | -40 °C to +85 °C |
| Junction Temperature Range | -40 °C to +125 °C |
| 패키지 | SOT-23-3 |
| 실장 유형 | Surface Mount |
| 출력 구성 | Fixed |
| 핀 수 | 3 |
| RoHS 상태 | Compliant |
| Capacitive Load Stability | Stable with all capacitive loads (no minimum ESR required) |
LM4040B25FTA 핀 구성
| 핀 1 | K (Cathode) — Reference output / positive terminal |
| 핀 2 | A (Anode) — Ground / negative terminal |
| 핀 3 | NC — Not connected (per datasheet) |
일반적인 애플리케이션
LM4040B25FTA 적합 용도: 6 애플리케이션s: ADC and DAC Reference Voltage, Portable Battery-Powered Equipment, Notebook Computer and Cell Phone Power Rails, Solar-Powered Systems, Precision Regulators and Calibration Circuits, Automotive Powertrain and Chassis Electronics.
ADC and DAC Reference Voltage
The LM4040B25FTA's 2.5 V ±0.2% initial accuracy and 20 ppm/°C typical temperature coefficient make it an ideal reference for 16-bit and lower-precision ADCs and DACs that operate from a 3.3 V or 5 V analog rail. It provides a low-impedance, low-noise reference that minimizes ADC gain error and INL/DNL drift over temperature. Placed close to the converter's REF input with a bias resistor from the analog supply, it holds the full-scale calibration within the converter's specified accuracy budget without requiring a precision op-amp buffer in most cases.
추천
Portable Battery-Powered Equipment
The wide 60 µA to 15 mA cathode current range enables the LM4040B25FTA to operate directly from a single Li-ion or two AA cells with a single bias resistor. At low Iq it draws minimal current, extending battery life, and at higher load it can source up to 15 mA for sensor excitation or measurement circuits. The SOT-23-3 footprint occupies only a few square millimeters, making it ideal for wearables, handheld instruments, and IoT sensor nodes where PCB area and battery life are primary constraints.
추천
Notebook Computer and Cell Phone Power Rails
The LM4040B25FTA's small SOT-23-3 footprint and minimal external component count (one bias resistor, no bypass capacitor required) make it well-suited for compact consumer electronics such as notebook computers, smartphones, and tablets. It can serve as the precision reference for battery gas-gauge ICs, display bias generators, or audio codec reference rails. Its 20 ppm/°C drift supports stable operation across the device's full thermal range without recalibration.
추천
Solar-Powered Systems
In solar battery chargers and photovoltaic monitors, the LM4040B25FTA provides a stable 2.5 V reference for open-circuit voltage measurement, current-sense amplifier threshold, and MPPT comparator circuits. The 60 µA minimum cathode current allows operation at very low solar panel output during dim-light conditions, while the 15 mA upper limit supports daytime peak load. The wide operating temperature range handles outdoor thermal cycling from sub-zero to high-summer temperatures.
추천
Precision Regulators and Calibration Circuits
The 2.5 V ±0.2% accuracy of the LM4040B25FTA supports use as the reference for precision LDO post-regulators, programmable voltage references, and calibration sources. It can be combined with an op-amp to generate higher or lower fixed voltages (e.g., 5.0 V or 1.25 V) with the same 20 ppm/°C stability, enabling traceable calibration standards. The low dynamic impedance keeps the output stable across load variations, simplifying the regulator compensation design.
추천
Automotive Powertrain and Chassis Electronics
While the standard LM4040B25FTA is suitable for non-safety automotive applications, the LM4040Q AEC-Q100-qualified variant from Diodes Incorporated is recommended for powertrain and chassis applications where automotive grade screening is required. The 2.5 V reference can power sensor excitation, throttle position sensing, brake pressure transducers, and other analog signal-conditioning circuits in ECU modules. Operating reliably from -40 °C to 85 °C ambient (and up to 125 °C junction), it handles underhood thermal stress.
추천
추천 제품 요약
엔지니어링 참조 데이터: LM4040B25FTA — 비교, 설계 지침 및 규정 준수 정보.
선택 가이드
대체품과의 비교
| 파라미터 | 이 제품 | LM4040C25FTA | LM4040BIM3-2.5/NOPB | LM4040AIM3-2.5/NOPB | LM4040CIM3-2.5/NOPB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Diodes Incorporated | Diodes Incorporated | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments |
| Package | SOT-23-3 | SOT-23-3 | SOT-23-3 | SOT-23-3 | SOT-23-3 |
| Output Voltage | 2.5 V | 2.5 V | 2.5 V | 2.5 V | 2.5 V |
| Initial Accuracy | ±0.2 % (B grade) | ±0.5 % (C grade) | ±0.2 % (B grade) | ±0.1 % (A grade) | ±0.5 % (C grade) |
| Temperature Coefficient (max) | 100 ppm/°C | 100 ppm/°C | 100 ppm/°C | 100 ppm/°C | 100 ppm/°C |
| Capacitive Load Stability | Stable (any cap, no minimum ESR) | Stable (any cap, no minimum ESR) | Stable (any cap, no minimum ESR) | Stable (any cap, no minimum ESR) | Stable (any cap, no minimum ESR) |
| Automotive Grade (AEC-Q100) | No (Q variant available separately) | No (Q variant available separately) | Available in Q version | Available in Q version | Available in Q version |
| Pin-to-pin Replacement of Target | — | Yes, same package and pinout | Yes, manufacturer-confirmed pin-for-pin compatible | Yes, same SOT-23-3 pinout | Yes, same SOT-23-3 pinout |
주요 차별점
- Pin-for-pin compatible with TI LM4040 (vs TI LM4040BIM3-2.5/NOPB)
- Tightest B-grade initial accuracy in same family (vs LM4040C25FTA)
- Upgrade path to A-grade via same footprint (vs LM4040AIM3-2.5/NOPB)
설계 노트
Choose the bias resistor so that the cathode current stays between 60 µA and 15 mA across all load and temperature conditions. Estimated: for Vsupply=5 V, Vref=2.5 V, max load=1 mA, R_bias = (5-2.5) V / (60 µA + 1 mA) ≈ 2.4 kΩ. Verify with bench measurement at min/max temperature, since the LM4040 has low dynamic impedance across the operating range.
The LM4040B20FTA is stable with any capacitive load including 0 µF, so no bypass capacitor is required. However, if the trace length to the load (e.g., ADC REF input) exceeds several centimeters, add a 100 nF ceramic capacitor as close to the load as possible to filter high-frequency noise. Place the device near the load to minimize IR drop and noise pickup.
Do not confuse the SOT-23-3 pinout with the TO-92 (through-hole) variant; the SOT-23-3 has pin 1 = Cathode, pin 2 = Anode, pin 3 = NC, whereas the TO-92 may have a different pin order. Also, the standard MTP I2C variant is not AEC-Q100 qualified; for automotive applications, order the MTP Q suffix variant from Diodes Incorporated or use the TI LM3104-N AEC-Q100 part.
규정 준수 정보
RoHS compliant per Diodes Incorporated product page. Standard LM4040B25FTA is not AEC-Q100 qualified; choose LM4040Q variant from Diodes Incorporated for automotive grade screening.
